Petar II Pavlović
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Petar II Pavlović
Petar II Pavlović ( sr-cyr, Петар II Павловић; April 1425 — 1463) was a knez and later a duke from the noble family of Pavlović, who had their estates in the eastern parts of the Kingdom of Bosnia. He was second oldest son of Radoslav Pavlović. He had two brothers, the older Ivaniš and the younger Nikola, and perhaps one sister. After the death of his older brother, Grand Duke of Bosnia, Ivaniš in November 1450, he and his younger brother, knez Nikola, shared the leadership of the House of Pavlović. In his political activities, he was limited by the influence of his uncle Stjepan Vukčić Kosača Stjepan Vukčić Kosača (1404–1466) was a powerful Bosnian Nobility, nobleman who was politically active from 1435 to 1466; the last three decades of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Middle Ages, Bosnian medieval history. During this period, .... He died during the Ottoman conquest of Bosnia in 1463. See also * Pavlovac Bibliography * * * Ref ...
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Gospodin
''Gospodar'' or ''hospodar'', also ''gospodin'' as a diminutive, is a term of Slavic languages, Slavic origin, meaning "lord" or "Master (form of address), master". The compound (, , , sh-Latn-Cyrl, gospodar, господар, ) is a derivative of ''gospod'' / ''gospodin'', , or when spelled with a capital G (''Gospod'' / ''Gospodin'') it translates as Lord for God. Etymology The etymology of the word can be traced back to the connotation of the Indo-European patron-client and guest-host relationship. Patron-client Rich patrons sponsored feasts as a way for them to promote and secure a political hierarchy built on the unequal mobilization of labor and resources, by displaying their generosity towards the rest of the community. Rivals competed publicly through the size and complexity of their feasts, and alliances were confirmed by gift-giving and promises made during those public gatherings. The host of the feast was called the *''ghosti-potis'', the 'lord of the guests', who ...
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Grand Duke Of Bosnia
Grand Duke of Bosnia (, ) was a court title in the Bosnian medieval state, with its first holders being recorded around the middle of the 14th century. The title was bestowed by the monarch to its highest military commander, rarely two, usually reserved for the most influential and most capable among the highest most prominent Bosnian nobility highest Bosnian nobility. It was very much different from the Grand duke title found in Europe at the time. To interpret it as an office post rather than a court rank could be equally accurate, and although it was retained for life by a nobleman who gained it, it was not meant to be hereditary, at least not at first. although it was not hereditary at first, it served both purposes and was retained for life by a nobleman who gained it. However, in the last several decades of the Bosnian medieval state it became hereditary, which means it became more than just an office or a court rank. History Unlike usage in Western Europe or Central Euro ...
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Ivaniš Pavlović
Ivaniš Pavlović ( sr-cyr, Иваниш Павловић; June 1423 – November 1450) was a ''Knyaz, knez'' and later a Grand Duke of Bosnia from the noble family of Pavlović noble family, Pavlović, who had their estates in the eastern parts of the Kingdom of Bosnia. He is the oldest son of Radoslav Pavlović Radinović, Radoslav Pavlović, and had two brothers Petar II Pavlović, Petar II and Nikola Pavlović-Radinović, Nikola. When he was born in June 1423, Republic of Ragusa, Dubrovnik greeted his birth with congratulations. During the conflict in Konavle (1430–1432) between Pavlović and the Ragusa, his father sent him together with his mother Teodora to the Bosnian court. With the conclusion of peace between the people of Dubrovnik and Radoslav Pavlović, the question of the oath of the young knez Ivaniš was on the agenda. After the conclusion of peace by Duke Radoslav, Knez Ivaniš was obliged to swear an oath to that peace when he was 14 years old. After the death o ...
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Pavlovac (fortress)
The Pavlovac Castle ( sr-cyrl, Павловац) was a noble court and one of the largest and most important fortified towns of medieval Bosnia, situated on top of rugged slopes high above the Prača river canyon, near modern days Prača village, in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The fortified castle was a seat of the medieval Bosnian noble family Radinović-Pavlović. Old and New structure The family hailed and ruled from Pavlovac. It is the second of two castles in their possession, which the family used as a seat. Two castles were built in the space of several decades and within a few kilometers from each other, second being '' Borač castle'' or ''Old Town'', and sometimes ''Old Borač''. Pavlovac The new castle or ''New Town'', or sometimes ''New Borač'', is actually called Pavlovac, and is considered to be a new structure, also known simply as ''Novi'' ''()'' or ''Novi Grad'' ''()''. Problem exist in correct dating of its construction, but some medieval charters suggest 1392, o ...
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Prača (Pale-Prača)
Praca and variants may refer to: * Prača (river), a river in Bosnia and Herzegovina * Prača, Pale, Istočno Sarajevo, a village in the Municipality of Pale, Istočno Sarajevo * Prača, Pale, Bosnian-Podrinje Canton Goražde, a village in the Municipality of Pale, Bosnian-Podrinje Canton Goražde The Bosnian-Podrinje Canton Goražde ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, Bosansko-podrinjski kanton Goražde, Босанско-подрињски кантон Горажде), until 2001 Goražde-Podrinje Canton ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, Goraždansko-podrinjski kanton, Го ... * Prača (Dimitrovgrad), a village in Serbia * Praca, Łódź Voivodeship, a village in Łódź Voivodeship in central Poland * Praca (ship), a civilian tanker of Polish Ocean Liners hijacked by Republic of China Navy of Chiang Kai-shek regime in West Pacific Ocean {{geodis ...
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Radoslav Pavlović Radinović
Radoslav Pavlović ( sr-Cyrl, Радослав Павловић; died 1441), sometimes spelled Radislav, Radisav or Radosav, was a Bosnians, Bosnian nobleman of the noble family Pavlović noble family, Pavlović-Radinović. He inherited title of knez (title), knez from his father Pavle Radinović (d. 1415) upon his father death, while his older brother Petar I Pavlović, Petar (1415–1420), being the first in order of precedence, was bestowed a title of duke by the Kingdom of Bosnia, Bosnian throne. He and his brother also inherited their father's estates in the eastern parts of the Kingdom of Bosnia. After the murder of his father Pavle Radinović on ''Parena Poljana'', near Kraljeva Sutjeska, Sutjeska and Bobovac, in 1415 by the hand of Grand Duke of Bosnia, Sandalj Hranić (1392–1435), Radosav together with his older brother Peter, started a war against Sandalj Hranić and his Kosača clan, as those responsible for the murder. After the death of his older brother Petar in the ...
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Pavlović Noble Family
The House of Pavlović, also Radinović or Radenović, or Radinović-Pavlović, was Bosnian noble family who got their name after Radin Jablanić. Radin's father, Jablan, was a founder of Jablanić house, an earlier branch of this medieval Bosnian clan. Jablan's estate was in Jablan village (also Jablanovo, near Lukavica). Later, family extended their feudal possessions from the Middle and Upper Drina river in the eastern parts of medieval Bosnia, known as Pavlovića ''zemlja'', to south-southeastern regions of the Bosnian realm in Hum and Konavle at the Adriatic coast. The family official residence and seat was at Borač and later Pavlovac, above the Prača river canyon, between present-day Prača, Rogatica and Goražde in Bosnia and Herzegovina. History Much contention has arisen from attempt to ubicate Pavlović's exact place of origins. At first Đuro Mazalić, Bosnian medievalist, thought that Old Borač was that place, but later changed his mind, and with a new ...
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Knyaz
A , also , ''knjaz'' or (), is a historical Slavs, Slavic title, used both as a royal and noble title in different times. It is usually translated into English language, English as 'prince', 'king' or 'duke', depending on specific historical context and the potentially known Latin equivalents at the time; the word was originally derived from the Proto-Germanic language, common Germanic ('king'). Feminine forms of the word may be divided into two groups: * "Princess", be it princess consort (wife of a reigning prince), princess regnant (reigning princess ''suo jure''), or princess regent (reigning on behalf of an underage prince, usually her son after her husband's death) ** Belarusian language, Belarusian: ''kniahinia'' (княгіня) ** Bulgarian language, Bulgarian and Russian language, Russian: () ** Slovene language, Slovene, Serbo-Croatian, and Macedonian language, Macedonian: (in Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, Serbian and Macedonian alphabet, Macedonian Cyrillic: ) ** ...
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Noble Family
Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy (class), aristocracy. It is normally appointed by and ranked immediately below Royal family, royalty. Nobility has often been an Estates of the realm, estate of the realm with many exclusive functions and characteristics. The characteristics associated with nobility may constitute substantial advantages over or relative to non-nobles or simply formal functions (e.g., Order of precedence, precedence), and vary by country and by era. Membership in the nobility, including rights and responsibilities, is typically Hereditary title, hereditary and Patrilinearity, patrilineal. Membership in the nobility has historically been granted by a monarch or government, and acquisition of sufficient power, wealth, ownerships, or royal favour has occasionally enabled commoners to ascend into the nobility. There are often a variety of ranks within the noble class. Legal recognition of nobility has been much more common i ...
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Kingdom Of Bosnia
The Kingdom of Bosnia ( / Краљевина Босна), or Bosnian Kingdom (''Bosansko kraljevstvo'' / Босанско краљевство), was a medieval kingdom that lasted for nearly a century, from 1377 to 1463, and evolved out of the Banate of Bosnia, which itself lasted since at least 1154. King Tvrtko I of Bosnia, Tvrtko I (r. 1353–91) acquired portions of western Serbia and most of the Adriatic coast south of the Neretva River. During the late part of his reign, Bosnia became one of the strongest states in the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula. However, feudal fragmentation remained important in Bosnia and the Bosnian nobility held significant power, exercising it at the Stanak meetings where members deliberated on matters such as Royal elections, election of the new king or queen and coronations, foreign policy, sale or cession of territory, contracting and signing treaties with neighboring countries, and military issues. The Ottoman Empire Ottoman conquest of Bosnia a ...
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Nikola Pavlović-Radinović
Nikola Pavlović ( sr-cyr, Никола Павловић; died 1463) was a knez from the Pavlović noble family, which had its estates in the eastern parts of the Kingdom of Bosnia. He was the youngest of three Radoslav Pavlović's sons. He had two older brothers, Ivaniš and Petar II, and perhaps one sister. After the death of Duke Ivaniš in November 1450, he and his older brother, Petar II, at that point Grand Duke of Bosnia, inherited House of Pavlović estates and titles. In their political activities, they were limited by the influence of their powerful uncle, Grand Duke of Bosnia, Stjepan Vukčić Kosača Stjepan Vukčić Kosača (1404–1466) was a powerful Bosnian Nobility, nobleman who was politically active from 1435 to 1466; the last three decades of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Middle Ages, Bosnian medieval history. During this period, .... They probably died together during the Ottoman conquest of Bosnia in 1463. See also * Pavlovac Bibliography ...
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