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Ophiactidae
Ophiactidae are a family of brittle stars. Genera The following genera are recognised by the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scien ... : *'' Hemipholis'' Lyman, 1865 *'' Histampica'' A.M. Clark, 1970 *'' Ophiactis'' Lütken, 1856 *'' Ophiopholis'' Müller & Troschel, 1842 *'' Ophiopus'' Ljungman, 1867 References Ophiurida Echinoderm families {{Ophiuroidea-stub ...
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Brittle Star
Brittle stars, serpent stars, or ophiuroids (; ; referring to the serpent-like arms of the brittle star) are echinoderms in the class Ophiuroidea, closely related to starfish. They crawl across the sea floor using their flexible arms for locomotion. The ophiuroids generally have five long, slender, whip-like arms which may reach up to in length on the largest specimens. The Ophiuroidea contain two large clades, Ophiurida (brittle stars) and Euryalida (basket stars). Over 2,000 species of brittle stars live today. More than 1,200 of these species are found in deep waters, greater than 200 m deep. Range The ophiuroids diverged in the Early Ordovician. Ophiuroids can be found today in all of the major marine provinces, from the poles to the tropics. Basket stars are usually confined to the deeper parts of this range; Ophiuroids are known even from abyssal (>6,000 m) depths. However, brittle stars are also common members of reef communities, where they hide under rocks and even w ...
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Hemipholis
''Hemipholis'' is a genus of brittle star Brittle stars, serpent stars, or ophiuroids (; ; referring to the serpent-like arms of the brittle star) are echinoderms in the class Ophiuroidea, closely related to starfish. They crawl across the sea floor using their flexible arms for locomot ...s. Species *'' Hemipholis affinis'' (Ljungman, 1867) *'' Hemipholis cordifera'' (Bosc, 1802) *'' Hemipholis elongata'' (Say, 1825) *'' Hemipholis gracilis'' (Verrill, 1867) *'' Hemipholis microdiscus'' (Duncan, 1879) *'' Hemipholis wallichii'' (Duncan, 1881) References Ophiactidae Ophiuroidea genera {{Ophiuroidea-stub ...
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Ophiactis
''Ophiactis'' is a genus of brittle stars (Ophiuroidea). Species The following species are recognised by the World Register of Marine Species : *'' Ophiactis abyssicola'' (M. Sars, 1861) *'' Ophiactis affinis'' Duncan, 1879 *'' Ophiactis algicola'' H.L. Clark, 1933 *'' Ophiactis amator'' Koehler, 1922 *'' Ophiactis applegatei'' Martin-Medrano, Thuy & Garcia-Barrera, 2009 † *''Ophiactis asperula'' (Philippi, 1858) *'' Ophiactis balli'' (W. Thompson, 1840) *'' Ophiactis brachyaspis'' H.L. Clark, 1911 *'' Ophiactis brachygenys'' H.L. Clark, 1911 *'' Ophiactis brachyura'' Döderlein, 1898 *'' Ophiactis brasiliensis'' Manso, 1988 *'' Ophiactis brevis'' H.L. Clark, 1938 *''Ophiactis canotia'' Lyman, 1879 *'' Ophiactis carnea'' Ljungman, 1867 *'' Ophiactis crosnieri'' Cherbonnier & Guille, 1978 *'' Ophiactis definita'' Koehler, 1922 *''Ophiactis delagoa'' J.B. Balinsky, 1957 *''Ophiactis dyscrita'' H.L. Clark, 1911 *''Ophiactis flexuosa'' Lyman, 1879 *''Ophiactis fuscolineata'' H.L ...
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Ophiopholis
''Ophiopholis'' is a genus of brittle stars (Ophiuroidea) found in oceans worldwide from tropics to temperate regions. Species The following species are recognised by the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scien ... : *'' Ophiopholis aculeata'' (Linnaeus, 1767) *'' Ophiopholis bakeri'' McClendon, 1909 *'' Ophiopholis brachyactis'' H.L. Clark, 1911 *'' Ophiopholis japonica'' Lyman, 1879 *'' Ophiopholis kennerlyi'' Lyman, 1860 *'' Ophiopholis longispina'' H.L. Clark, 1911 *'' Ophiopholis mirabilis'' (Duncan, 1879) *'' Ophiopholis pilosa'' Djakonov, 1954 References Ophiactidae Ophiuroidea genera {{Ophiuroidea-stub ...
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Family (biology)
Family (, : ) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". The delineation of what constitutes a family—or whether a described family should be acknowledged—is established and decided upon by active taxonomists. There are not strict regulations for outlining or acknowledging a family, yet in the realm of plants, these classifications often rely on both the vegetative and reproductive characteristics of plant species. Taxonomists frequently hold varying perspectives on these descriptions, leading to a lack of widespread consensus within the scientific community ...
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World Register Of Marine Species
The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialists on each group of organism. These taxonomists control the quality of the information, which is gathered from the primary scientific literature as well as from some external regional and taxon-specific databases. WoRMS maintains valid names of all marine organisms, but also provides information on synonyms and invalid names. It is an ongoing task to maintain the registry, since new species are constantly being discovered and described by scientists; in addition, the nomenclature and taxonomy of existing species is often corrected or changed as new research is constantly being published. Subsets of WoRMS content are made available, and can have separate badging and their own home/launch pages, as "subregisters", such as th ...
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Ophiurida
The Ophiurida are an order of echinoderms within the class Ophiuroidea. It includes the vast majority of living brittle stars. Characteristics Ophiurida have bursae for respiration and excretion, and dorsal and ventral arm shields are present and usually well developed. Arms are unbranched and incapable of coiling vertically. Most are five-armed, some with 4 or 6 arms as an abnormality, but others properly bear six or seven arms. The madreporite is on the oral surface. The digestive glands are entirely within the central disc. They move their arms side to side by means of ball-and-socket joints. Tropical species tend to contrast color from the environment, but most others prefer to blend in. These biochromes do not include echinochromes. Systematics and phylogeny There is currently no consensus as to the subdivision of the Ophiurida. The order has been divided into the following suborders and infraorders * Ophiomyxina * Ophiurina ** Hemieuryalina ** Chilophiurina ** Gna ...
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