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Olearia
''Olearia'', most commonly known as daisy-bush, is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae, the largest of the flowering plant families in the world. Olearia are found in Australia, New Guinea and New Zealand. The genus includes herbaceous plants, shrubs and small trees. The latter are unusual among the Asteraceae and are called tree daisies in New Zealand. All bear the familiar daisy-like composite flowerheads in white, pink, mauve or purple. Description Plants in the genus ''Olearia'' are shrubs of varying sizes, characterised by a composite flower head arrangement with single-row ray florets enclosed by small overlapping bracts arranged in rows. The flower petals are more or less equal in length. The centre of the bi-sexual floret is disc shaped and may be white, yellowish or purplish, generally with 5 lobes. Flower heads may be single or clusters in leaf axils or at the apex of branchlets. Leaves may be smooth, glandular or with a sticky secretion. ...
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Olearia Minor
''Olearia minor'', is a small flowering shrub in the family Asteraceae. It has alternate leaves and white to pale mauve daisy-like flowers from winter to December. It grows in Western Australia, South Australia, New South Wales, and Victoria. Description ''Olearia minor'' is a small shrub to high, branchlets and leaf underside thickly covered with whitish, cottony hairs. The leaves are elliptic or egg-shaped, long, wide, arranged alternately, rounded or broadly pointed, green upper surface, occasional cobweb appearance when young, smooth or rough with short hairs. The single flowers are densely clustered, in diameter and borne at the end of branches, attached either with or without a stalk. The 7-12 white to pale mauve ligules (petals) long and the flower disc yellow or mauve. The 4-5 bracts are conical shaped, long, arranged in rows, smooth near the base, densely or sparingly covered with short, soft hairs near the either rounded or pointed apex. The dry, one-seeded frui ...
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Olearia Tomentosa
''Olearia tomentosa'', commonly known as the toothed daisy-bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a spreading shrub with egg-shaped leaves, the edges toothed or lobed, and blue or white and yellow, daisy-like inflorescences. Description ''Olearia tomentosa'' is a spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of up to about and has its branchlets densely covered with rust-coloured hairs. The leaves are arranged alternately along the stems, egg-shaped, long, wide on a petiole up to long. The edges of the leaves are toothed of lobed, the lower surface densely hairy. The heads or daisy-like "flowers" are arranged singly or in small groups on a peduncle up to long, each head in diameter with a bell-shaped involucre long at the base. Each head has 12 to 33 white or blue ray florets, the ligule long, surrounding 30 to 90 yellow disc florets. Flowering mainly occurs from September to Decem ...
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Olearia Erubescens
''Olearia erubescens'', commonly known as moth daisy-bush or pink-tip daisy-bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is a shrub with stiff, prickly leaves and white "daisy" flowers, growing up to 2 metres high. Description ''Olearia erubescens'' is a spreading woody shrub to high and wide when growing at lower altitudes in grassland and wooded gullies. It has a gnarled smaller growth habit at higher altitudes to high. The branchlets are densely matted with soft whitish T-shaped hairs. The smooth upper leaf surface is dark green, flat and stiff with a distinctive pale network of veins. The leaves are on a short stalk long, arranged alternately, may be either sparse or crowded and end in a sharp point. The leaves are narrowly oval to oblong about long and wide with small, coarse, irregular teeth or slightly lobed serrations along the margin. The leaf underside is thickly covered with white hairs, occasionally reddish when young. The inflorescen ...
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Olearia Stuartii
''Olearia stuartii'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic arid parts of inland Australia. It is compact, spreading shrub or undershrub with lance-shaped leaves and blue to mauve and yellow, daisy-like inflorescences. Description ''Olearia stuartii'' is a compact, sticky, spreading shrub or subshrub that typically grows to a height of , the stems woody and covered with soft hairs. Its leaves are lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, mostly long, wide and Sessility (botany), sessile with 2 to 5 pairs of lobes on the edges. The heads or daisy-like Pseudanthium, "flowers" are arranged singly or in groups of up to four on the ends of branches and are Peduncle (botany), pedunculate with a hemispherical Involucral bract, involucre long at the base. Each head has 20 to 50 blue to mauve ray Glossary of botanical terms#floret , florets, the ligule long, surrounding 30 to 70 yellow disc florets. Flowering occurs from June to September a ...
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Olearia Cordata
''Olearia cordata'' is an aromatic slender shrub with mostly mauve to dark blue daisy-like flowers endemic to New South Wales. Flowers appear in clusters at the end of branches, leaves are narrow and heart-shaped near the base. Description ''Olearia cordata'' is a shrub to high. The branchlets and leaves are thickly covered in hairs and glands that are sticky and rough. The leaves grow sparsely and alternately are long and wide and obscure veins. The leaves are narrowly egg-shaped becoming heart shaped near the base and tapering to either a sharp point or rounded. The leaf margin is entire with a rolled edge. The single flower head consists of a cluster of 10-18 mauve to dark blue daisy-like flowers are up in diameter on a peduncle long. The flower centre is yellow. The fruit is smooth with several long hairs. Flowers from November to February. Taxonomy and naming ''Olearia cordata'' was first formally described by Nicholas Sèan Lander in 1975 and published in the jou ...
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Olearia Archeri
''Olearia archeri'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to Tasmania. It is a shrub with small, crowded, narrowly elliptic leaves and white and yellow, daisy-like inflorescences. Description ''Olearia archeri'' is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to , its foliage covered with T-shaped hairs. The leaves are narrowly elliptic, long and wide on a Petiole (botany), petiole long and pale yellowish brown on the lower side. The heads are arranged in many groups of three on the ends of branchlets, each group on a Peduncle (botany), peduncle up to long. Each head or daisy-like Pseudanthium, "flower" has 7 to 8 white ray Glossary of botanical terms#floret , florets, the petal-like ligule long, surrounding 19 to 27 yellow disc florets. Flowering occurs from September to March and the fruit is a brown achene, the Pappus (botany), pappus with 66–85 bristles. Taxonomy and naming ''Olearia archeri'' was first formally described in 1989 b ...
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Olearia Oporina
''Macrolearia oporina'' is a species of small tree in the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to the south-western South Island of New Zealand, including some outlying islands (e.g., Stewart Island Stewart Island (, ' glowing skies', officially Stewart Island / Rakiura, formerly New Leinster) is New Zealand's third-largest island, located south of the South Island, across Foveaux Strait. It is a roughly triangular island with a la ...). It grows in coastal scrub or forest, often on peaty ground. References Asteraceae Endemic flora of New Zealand Trees of New Zealand Taxa named by Georg Forster Plants described in 1786 {{Astereae-stub ...
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Johann Gottfried Olearius (1635–1711)
Johann Gottfried Olearius (1635–1711) was a German preacher, musician and horticulturalist. (The name "Olearius" is the Latinised version of the German name Ölschläger.) Johann Gottfried was a member of a large, extended family of pastors, theologians, professors and lawyers in Halle, Leipzig and Weissenfels. He was the superintendent and pastor of the Barfüsserkirche (later the St. Paul's Church, Frankfurt am Main). He had been an accomplished church musician and supervised the young Johann Sebastian Bach when he was a church organist at Arnstadt from 1703 to 1707. Olearius also had an interest in horticulture, and the plant genus ''Olearia'' was named in his honour by Conrad Moench Conrad Moench (sometimes written Konrad Mönch; 15 August 1744 – 6 January 1805) was a German botanist, professor of botany at Marburg University from 1786 until his death. He wrote ''Methodus Plantas horti botanici et agri Marburgensis''; in .... References {{DEFAULTSORT:Olearius, Joha ...
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Conrad Moench
Conrad Moench (sometimes written Konrad Mönch; 15 August 1744 – 6 January 1805) was a German botanist, professor of botany at Marburg University from 1786 until his death. He wrote ''Methodus Plantas horti botanici et agri Marburgensis''; in 1794, an arranged account of plants in the fields and gardens of Marburg. Largely in this work, and in a supplement published in 1802, Moench published over 1,500 original scientific names of plants, including about 150 genera. The genera include '' Bergenia'', '' Echinacea'', '' Galactites'', '' Kniphofia'', '' Olearia'', and ''Sorghum''. The botanical genus '' Moenchia'' (family Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae, commonly called the pink family or carnation family, is a family (biology), family of flowering plants. It is included in the dicotyledon order Caryophyllales in the APG III system, alongside 33 other families, including Amaranth ...) is named in his honor. The standard botanical author abbreviation Moench is applied to plan ...
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