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Obrenović Villa
The Villa Zlatni Breg (; lit. 'Golden Hill Villa'), also known as the Obrenović Summerhouse (), in Smederevo, Serbia, is state representation house, owned and managed by the Serbian state. It was a private residence and summer retreat of the royal house of Obrenović from 1865 to 1903. The earliest structure originates from 1865 but was expanded and reconstructed several times since then. As it is owned by the state, it has been used for the state receptions and since 2015 is open for public. Location The villa is situated on the northern slopes of the Plavinac Hill, overseeing the Danube from its right bank, and the Banat lowlands across the river. It is situated above the Old Smederevo road, which connected the capital Belgrade with Smederevo, a starting section of the historical Tsarigrad Road. The villa is located on the eastern outskirts of Smederevo, above which is the hill of ("Golden Hill") which gave the name to the building. History Obrenović Summerhouse ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Official Residences Of Serbia
The official residences and representation houses of the Republic of Serbia are the properties owned by a Serbian state and are used for housing and reception of both domestic and foreign dignitaries. Official Residences The official residences are the residences owned by a Serbian state and their function is to house the President of the Republic and the Prime Minister during his or her term of office as they are the only state officials entitled by decree to have an official residence. The official residences have domestic and maintenance staff, as well as the accommodation and premises necessary for daily life. The guarding and protection of the residences are provided by either the Guard of the Serbian Armed Forces (residence of the President of the Republic) or the Unit for the Protection of the Important Persons and Residences of the Police of Serbia (residence of the Prime Minister). There are no strictly-designated "presidential" and "prime-ministerial" residences, whic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Salon (gathering)
A salon is a gathering of people held by a host. These gatherings often consciously followed Horace's definition of the aims of poetry, "either to please or to educate" (Latin: ''aut delectare aut prodesse''). Salons in the tradition of the French literary and philosophical movements of the 17th and 18th centuries are still being conducted. Historical background The salon first appeared in Italy in the 16th century, then flourished in France throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. It continued to flourish in Italy throughout the 19th century. In 16th-century Italy, some brilliant circles formed in the smaller courts which resembled salons, often galvanized by the presence of a beautiful and educated patroness such as Isabella d'Este or Elisabetta Gonzaga. Salons were an important place for the exchange of ideas. The word ''salon'' first appeared in France in 1664 (from the Italian ''salone'', the large reception hall of Italian mansions; ''salone'' is actually the augmentati ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Milan Rakić
Milan Rakić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милан Ракић; 18 September 1876 – 30 June 1938) was a Serbian poet-diplomat and academic. He focused on dodecasyllable and hendecasyllable verse, which allowed him to achieve beautiful rhythm and rhyme in his poems. He was quite a perfectionist and therefore only published three collections of poems (1903, 1912, 1924). He wrote largely about death and non-existence, keeping the tone sceptical and ironic. Some of his most well-known poems are ''An Honest Song'' (Iskrena pesma), ''A Desperate Song'' (Očajna pesma), '' Jefimija'', '' Simonida'' and ''At Gazi-Mestan'' (Na Gazi-Mestanu). He was a member of the Serbian Royal Academy (1934). Biography Early life Rakić was born on 18 September 1876 in Belgrade to father Mita and mother Ana (née Milićević). His father, educated abroad, was Serbia's Minister of Finance (1888) and his mother was the daughter of Serbian writer Milan Milićević. He finished elementary school (grade sc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Milan I Of Serbia
Milan Obrenović IV ( sr-cyr, Милан Обреновић, Milan Obrenović; 22 August 1854 – 11 February 1901) reigned as the Prince of Serbia from 10 June 1868 until 1882, when he became King of Serbia, a title he held until his abdication on 6 March 1889. His son, Alexander I of Serbia, became the second King of Serbia. Early years Birth and infancy in exile Milan Obrenović was born in 1854 in Mărășești in Moldavia, where his family had lived in exile ever since the return of the rival House of Karađorđević to the Principality of Serbia, Serbian throne in 1842 when they managed to depose Milan's cousin Prince Mihailo Obrenović III, Prince of Serbia, Mihailo Obrenović III. Milan was the son of and of his Moldavian wife Marija Obrenović, née Elena Maria Catargiu (1831–1879). Milan's paternal grandfather (Miloš's father) was Jevrem Obrenović (1790–1856), brother of Miloš Obrenović I, Prince of Serbia from 1815 to 1839 and from 1858 to 1860. Milan w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Natalie Of Serbia
Natalija Obrenović ( sr-Cyrl, Наталија Обреновић; 15 May 1859 – 8 May 1941), née Keshko (; ), known as Natalie of Serbia, was the Princess of Serbia from 1875 to 1882 and then Queen of Serbia from 1882 to 1889 as the wife of Milan I of Serbia. A celebrated beauty during her youth, she was later regarded as one of the most beautiful queens in Europe. Early life and ancestry She was born in 1859 in Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany (now Italy), into an old noble Keșco, House of Keshko, as the first child of Russian Empire, Russian colonel Petre Keșco (1830–1865) of Bessarabia Governorate, Bessarabia and his wife, Moldavian Princess Pulcheria Sturdza family, Sturdza (1831–1874). Her father was the son of Ioan Keșco (1809–1863), a Marshal of Nobility (Russia), Marshal of Nobility of Bessarabia, and Romanian nobility, Romanian noblewoman Natalia Balș family, Balș (1812–1830), daughter of Iordache Balș (1776-1849), treasurer, Grand treasurer o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Natalija Obrenović 2
Natalia is a female given name with the original Late Latin meaning of "Christmas Day" (cf. Latin natale domini). In Russian, a common diminutive is Natasha (Наташа). Variants and derived forms of given name Natalia * Nathalie: English, French, Dutch, German, Slovak, Scandinavian languages, Romanian, Finnish, Luxembourgish, Hungarian, Corsican, Czech, Catalan, Malagasy, Slovenian, Spanish, Latin, Estonian * Nathaly : Spanish, English * Nataly : English, Spanish * Natalia, Nathalie, Natasha, Natasya, Natalya, Nathalie : Indonesian * Natalyne : English * Nataline : English, French, Scandinavian languages, Catalan, Corsican, Italian, Hungarian, German, Dutch, Portuguese, Latin, Romanian, Estonian, Czech, Finnish, Slavic languages * Natalis : Latin Notable people * Natalia of Nicomedia (died 306), Christian saint * Natalia of Córdoba (died 852), Christian saint * Natalia Anciso (born 1985), American Chicana-Tejana contemporary artist and educa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
First Town Hospital
The First Town Hospital (, ) was built in Belgrade, the capital of Serbia in 1868. The construction was initiated by the head of state, ruling prince Mihailo Obrenović as the first building in Belgrade built purposely to serve as a hospital. With the Captain Miša's Mansion, it is the most important work of Romanticism in the architecture of Belgrade, and in general marks an excellent achievement of the Serbian architecture in the second half of the 19th century. As such, it has the status of the National heritage site, cultural monument of a great importance since 1979, previously protected in 1964 and categorized in 1981. It presently houses :sr:Српско лекарско друштво, Serbian Medical Association and the Museum of medicine. Location The building is located in the municipality of Stari Grad, Belgrade, Stari Grad, in the neighborhood of Jevremovac. It is situated at 19 ''Džordža Vašingtona'' Street, former ''Vidinska'' Street. In the vicinity of the b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Volutes
A volute is a spiral, scroll-like ornament that forms the basis of the Ionic order, found in the Capital (architecture), capital of the Ionic column. It was later incorporated into Corinthian order and Composite order, Composite column capitals. Four are normally to be found on an Ionic capital, eight on Composite capitals and smaller versions (sometimes called ''helix'') on the Corinthian capital. The word derives from the Latin language, Latin ''voluta'' ("scroll"). It has been suggested that the ornament was inspired by the curve of a Sheep, ram's horns, or perhaps was derived from the natural spiral found in the ovule of a common species of clover native to Greece. Alternatively, it may simply be of geometry, geometrical origin. The ornament can be seen in Renaissance architecture, Renaissance and Baroque architecture, Baroque architecture and is a common decoration in furniture design, silverware and ceramics. A method of drawing the complex geometry was devised by the anci ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lintels
A lintel or lintol is a type of beam (a horizontal structural element) that spans openings such as portals, doors, windows and fireplaces. It can be a decorative architectural element, or a combined ornamented/structural item. In the case of windows, the bottom span is referred to as a sill, but, unlike a lintel, does not serve to bear a load to ensure the integrity of the wall. Modern-day lintels may be made using prestressed concrete and are also referred to as beams in beam-and-block slabs or as ribs in rib-and-block slabs. These prestressed concrete lintels and blocks can serve as components that are packed together and propped to form a suspended-floor concrete slab. An arch functions as a curved lintel. Structural uses In worldwide architecture of different eras and many cultures, a lintel has been an element of post and lintel construction. Many different building materials have been used for lintels. In classical Western architecture and construction methods, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chambranle
In architecture and joinery, the chambranle is the border, frame, or ornament, made of stone or wood, that is a component of the three sides round chamber doors, large windows, and chimneys. When a chambranle is plain and without mouldings, it is called a ''band'', ''case'', or ''frame''. The chambranle consists of three parts; the two sides, called ''montants'', or ''ports'', and the top, called the ''traverse'' or ''supercilium''. The chambranle of an ordinary door is frequently called a ''doorcase''; of a window, ''window frame''; and of a chimney, ''manteltree''. History In ancient architecture, ''antepagmenta'' were garnishings in posts or doors, wrought in stone or timber, or lintels of a window A window is an opening in a wall, door, roof, or vehicle that allows the exchange of light and may also allow the passage of sound and sometimes air. Modern windows are usually glazed or covered in some other transparent or translucent ma .... The word comes from Latin a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Neoclassical Architecture
Neoclassical architecture, sometimes referred to as Classical Revival architecture, is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassicism, Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy, France and Germany. It became one of the most prominent architectural styles in the Western world. The prevailing styles of architecture in most of Europe for the previous two centuries, Renaissance architecture and Baroque architecture, already represented partial revivals of the Classical architecture of Roman architecture, ancient Rome and ancient Greek architecture, but the Neoclassical movement aimed to strip away the excesses of Late Baroque and return to a purer, more complete, and more authentic classical style, adapted to modern purposes. The development of archaeology and published accurate records of surviving classical buildings was crucial in the emergence of Neoclassical architecture. In many countries, there was an initial wave essentially drawing on Roman archi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
French Window
A door is a hinged or otherwise movable barrier that allows ingress (entry) into and egress (exit) from an enclosure. The created opening in the wall is a ''doorway'' or ''portal''. A door's essential and primary purpose is to provide security by controlling access to the doorway (portal). Conventionally, it is a panel that fits into the doorway of a building, room, or vehicle. Doors are generally made of a material suited to the door's task. They are commonly attached by hinges, but can move by other means, such as slides or counterbalancing. The door may be able to move in various ways (at angles away from the doorway/portal, by sliding on a plane parallel to the frame, by folding in angles on a parallel plane, or by spinning along an axis at the center of the frame) to allow or prevent ingress or egress. In most cases, a door's interior matches its exterior side. But in other cases (e.g., a vehicle door) the two sides are radically different. Many doors incorporate lock ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
