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National Party (Chile, 1857–1933)
The National Party () or Montt-Varist () was a Chilean political party formed in 1857 as a split from the Conservatives by the supporters of President Manuel Montt and Interior Minister Antonio Varas. The National Party had a liberal-conservative ideology and was primarily supported by middle-high businessmen, bankers and journalists. The Welsh-born Edwards family was a bigger financer of the party, along with the aristocratic Balmaceda, who was linked to the Liberal Party. The party never was more than an influential third party, and since the late 1910s its influences declined considerably, stopping from participating to national elections after 1924, finally merging into the United Liberal Party in 1933. The monttvarista National Party is not to be confused with the National Party National Party or Nationalist Party may refer to: Active parties * National Party of Australia, commonly known as ''The Nationals'' * Bangladesh: ** Bangladesh Nationalist Party ** Jatiya Party (Ersha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Manuel Montt
Manuel Francisco Antonio Julián Montt Torres (; September 4, 1809 – September 21, 1880) was a Chilean statesman and scholar. He was twice elected President of Chile between 1851 and 1861. He was the first civilian to serve a full term as President of Chile. His election as President in 1851 set off Revolution of 1851, which Montt successfully subdued. During his tenure, he governed in an increasingly authoritarian manner. Biography Montt was born in Petorca, Valparaíso Region, the son of Catalan immigrants. His family was very poor, and in 1822 the death of his father increased their hardship. The same year, Manuel's mother secured his entrance into the Instituto Nacional (''National Institute'', where he would later serve as rector from 1835 to 1840), though he could only afford the fees by tutoring other students. After studying law at the Instituto Nacional, he graduated as a lawyer in 1833 and soon achieved prominent academic and government posts. Montt had a dist ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1861 Chilean Presidential Election
Presidential elections were held in Chile in 1861.Elección Presidencial 1861 Chilean Elections Database Carried out through a system of electors, they resulted in the election of as president. Pérez was a "unity" candidate between the conservatives and liberals. He won the election unanimously. Results References Presidential elections in ChileChile
Chile, officially ...
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1901 Chilean Presidential Election
Presidential elections were held in Chile in 1901. Chilean Elections Database Conducted through a system of electors, they resulted in the election of as . Results References Presidential elections in Chile |
Liberal Party (Chile, 1849)
The Liberal Party () was a Chilean List of political parties in Chile, political party created by a faction of pipiolos in 1849. After the conservative victory in the Chilean Civil War of 1829 the liberals became the principal opposition party to the Conservative Party (Chile), Conservative Party. During the Liberal Party's early history one of its main goal was to create a new constitution to replace the Chilean Constitution of 1833. Rigged election helped to prevent the Liberal Party's presidential candidates to be elected until 1861, during that time elements of the liberal party made attempts to overthrow the government, these were the Revolution of 1851 and the Revolution of 1859. These failed insurrections led many liberals to emigrate, among them Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna. In 1863 a group of liberal split off to form the Radical Party (Chile), Radical Party which would hold power from 1938 to 1952. Originally an anticlericalism, anticlericalist party that championed classic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Federico Errázuriz Echaurren
Federico Errázuriz Echaurren (Santiago, November 16, 1850 – Valparaíso, July 12, 1901) was a Chilean politician who served as the 12th president of Chile. Early life He was son of the president Federico Errázuriz Zañartu and of Eulogia Echaurren García-Huidobro. He studied at San Ignacio School of Santiago de Chile and in the National Institute of Santiago, where he received a bachelor's degree. He was joined the University of Chile where he became a lawyer on March 23, 1873. In 1875 he married Gertrudis Echeñique Mujica, a direct descendant of the governor of Chile Martín de Mujica, of whom she was the last heir of the El Huique; They had six children: Juan José, Elena, Federico, Eulogia, Jorge and María Jesús. Errázuriz Echaurren joined the Liberal Party and started his political life in 1876, when he was elected as a deputy for Constitución. He was reelected in 1879 and was characterized as a centrist politician. He did not participate in the campaigns o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1896 Chilean Presidential Election
Presidential elections were held in Chile in 1896.Elección Presidencial 1896 Chilean Elections Database Carried out through a system of electors, they resulted in the election of as president. However, the elections were marred by controversy and there had to be a confirmation vote in Congress to satisfy Errázuriz's opponents. Campaign For this campaign the political forces organized themselves in two big alliances: Liberal-Conservative Coalition, whose candidate was |
October 1891 Chilean Presidential Election
Presidential elections were held in Chile on 18 October 1891. Carried out through a system of electors, they resulted in the election of Jorge Montt (the sole candidate) as President. Chilean Elections Database Results References President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
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*'' Præsident ...
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Radical Party Of Chile
The Radical Party (Spanish: ''Partido Radical'') was a Chilean political party. It was formed in 1863 in Copiapó by a split in the Liberal Party. Not coincidentally, it was formed shortly after the organization of the Grand Lodge of Chile, and has maintained a close relationship with Chilean Freemasonry throughout its life. As such, it represented the anticlericalist position in Chilean politics, and was instrumental in producing the "theological reforms" in Chilean law in the early 1880s. These laws removed the cemeteries from the control of the Roman Catholic Church, established a civil registry of births and death in place of the previous recordkeeping of the church, and established a civil law of matrimony, which removed the determination of validity of marriages from the church. Prior to these laws, it was impossible for non-Catholics to contract marriage in Chile, and meant that any children they produced were illegitimate. Non-Catholics had also been barred from burial i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
José Francisco Vergara
José Francisco Vergara Echevers (1833-1889) was a Chilean politician, war hero, cavalry commander, presidential candidate, engineer and journalist who was notable for founding Viña del Mar as well as his several military campaigns of the War of the Pacific. Family Echevers was the son of José María Vergara Albano, who was an assistant of Bernardo O'Higgins, reaching the rank of sergeant major in 1818 and later appointed mayor of Colchagua by Manuel Bulnes and Carmen Echevers y Cuevas. He was also the grandson of José Francisco Martínez de Vergara y Rojas-Puebla, nephew of Pedro Nolasco Vergara Albano, cousin of Diego Vergara Correa, José Bonifacio Vergara Correa and uncle of the senators and deputies Ismael Valdés Vergara, Francisco Valdés Vergara and the literary critic and undersecretary of war and navy Pedro Nolasco Cruz Vergara. He married on August 8, 1859, with Mercedes Alvares Prieto, granddaughter of Francisco Alvares and Dolores Pérez Flores. They had t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1886 Chilean Presidential Election
Presidential elections were held in Chile in 1886.Elección Presidencial 1886 Chilean Elections Database Carried out through a system of electors, they resulted in the election of José Manuel Balmaceda as president. The election was not free and fair. The opposition candidate Vergara withdrew his candidacy before the final votes were counted. Results 
References Presidential elections in Chile 1886 elections in South America, Chile 1886 in Chile, President Election and referendum articles with incomplete results {{Chil ...[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1881 Chilean Presidential Election
Presidential elections were held in Chile in 1881, Chilean Elections Database during the War of the Pacific. Carried out through a system of electors, they resulted in the election of Domingo Santa María as president. The election was not free and fair, and occurred in the context of election violence. Santa María was the sole candidate after Manuel Baquedano's resignation. Santa María had been hand-picked by incumbent President Aníbal Pinto, Pinto. However, Baquedano received 12 electoral votes in Santiago. Results References Presidential elections in Chile 1881 elections in South America, Chile 1881 in Chile, President Election and referendum articles with incomplete results {{Chile-election-stub ...[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1876 Chilean Presidential Election
Presidential elections were held in Chile in 1876. Chilean Elections Database Carried out through a system of electors, they resulted in the election of (the sole candidate) as President. Results References Presidential elections in ChileChile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closes ...
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