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Naetrocymbaceae
The Naetrocymbaceae are a family of fungi with an uncertain taxonomic placement in the class Dothideomycetes Dothideomycetes is the largest and most diverse class of ascomycete fungi. It comprises 11 orders 90 families, 1300 genera and over 19,000 known species. Traditionally, most of its members were included in the loculoascomycetes, which is not par .... References Pleosporales Ascomycota families {{Pleosporales stub ...
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Naetrocymbe
''Naetrocymbe'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Naetrocymbaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *''Naetrocymbe atomarioides'' *''Naetrocymbe atractospora'' *'' Naetrocymbe cedrina'' *''Naetrocymbe depressa'' *''Naetrocymbe fraxini'' *''Naetrocymbe fuliginea'' *''Naetrocymbe herrei'' *''Naetrocymbe inspersa'' *''Naetrocymbe kentrospora'' *''Naetrocymbe lafoensiae'' *''Naetrocymbe massalongoana'' *''Naetrocymbe mauritiae'' *''Naetrocymbe megalospora'' *''Naetrocymbe nitescens'' *''Naetrocymbe perparum'' *''Naetrocymbe punctiformis'' *''Naetrocymbe quassiicola'' *''Naetrocymbe rhyponta'' *''Naetrocymbe robusta'' *''Naetrocymbe saxicola'' Former species; *''N. fumago'' = ''Naetrocymbe punctiformis'' *''N. fuscoviridescens'' = ''Pleomerium fuscoviridescens'' Meliolaceae The Meliolaceae are a family of fungi in the order Meliolales. Mostly tropical in distribution, species in this family are ...
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Leptorhaphis
''Leptorhaphis'' is a genus of lichens in the family Naetrocymbaceae. Members of the genus ''Leptorhaphis'' are commonly called birchbark dot lichens. Species * ''Leptorhaphis atomaria'' * '' Leptorhaphis epidermidis'' * ''Leptorhaphis haematommatum'' * ''Leptorhaphis laricis'' * ''Leptorhaphis maggiana'' * ''Leptorhaphis novae-guineae ''Leptorhaphis'' is a genus of lichens in the family Naetrocymbaceae. Members of the genus ''Leptorhaphis'' are commonly called birchbark dot lichens. Species * ''Leptorhaphis atomaria'' * ''Leptorhaphis epidermidis'' * ''Leptorhaphis haemato ...'' * '' Leptorhaphis opuntiicola'' * '' Leptorhaphis tremulae'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10559097 Pleosporales Dothideomycetes genera Lichen genera Taxa named by Gustav Wilhelm Körber Taxa described in 1855 ...
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Fungi
A fungus (plural, : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of Eukaryote, eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and Mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a Kingdom (biology), kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of motility, mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single gro ...
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Fungi
A fungus (plural, : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of Eukaryote, eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and Mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a Kingdom (biology), kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of motility, mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single gro ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opi ...
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Cystocoleus
''Cystocoleus'' is a genus of lichen in the monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ... family ''Cystocoleaceae''. Members of the genus are commonly called velvet lichens. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10465229 Lichen genera Pleosporales ...
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Ascomycota
Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defining feature of this fungal group is the " ascus" (), a microscopic sexual structure in which nonmotile spores, called ascospores, are formed. However, some species of the Ascomycota are asexual, meaning that they do not have a sexual cycle and thus do not form asci or ascospores. Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, brewers' and bakers' yeast, dead man's fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as '' Cladonia'' belong to the Ascomycota. Ascomycota is a monophyletic group (it contains all descendants of one common ancestor). Previously placed in the Deuteromycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa, asexual (or anamorphic) ascom ...
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Bifrontia
''Bifrontia'' is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular nam ... to other taxa within the class is unknown ('' incertae sedis''). See also * List of Dothideomycetes genera ''incertae sedis'' References Dothideomycetes enigmatic taxa Dothideomycetes genera {{Dothideomycetes-stub ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ...
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