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Mixteca Region
The Mixteca Region is a region in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico, part of the broader La Mixteca area which covers parts of the states of Puebla, Guerrero and Oaxaca. The region includes the districts of Juxtlahuaca, Silacayoapam, Huajuapan, Coixtlahuaca, Teposcolula, Tlaxiaco and Nochixtlán. The largest cities are Huajuapan and Tlaxiaco. According to the 1990 census the region had 556,256 people over the age of five, of which 227,680 spoke Mixteco. Handicrafts The Mixteca produce diverse handicrafts including cups, masks, cotton and wool textiles such as towels, blankets, blouses, bags, belts, petticoats, embroidered shirts, cotton and wool shawls, reed baskets, furniture, candles, ceramics of different clays for different purposes, saddlery, rockets, knives, iron, grinding stones, brooms and fine palm hats. Women make the textiles and pottery in their free time. Men are involved in blacksmithing, carpentry, cutlery and harness making, working at home. Children begin to l ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Oaxaca
Oaxaca ( , also , , from nci, Huāxyacac ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca), is one of the 32 states that compose the Federative Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 570 municipalities, of which 418 (almost three quarters) are governed by the system of (customs and traditions) with recognized local forms of self-governance. Its capital city is Oaxaca de Juárez. Oaxaca is in southwestern Mexico. It is bordered by the states of Guerrero to the west, Puebla to the northwest, Veracruz to the north, and Chiapas to the east. To the south, Oaxaca has a significant coastline on the Pacific Ocean. The state is best known for its indigenous peoples and cultures. The most numerous and best known are the Zapotecs and the Mixtecs, but there are sixteen that are officially recognized. These cultures have survived better than most others in México due to the state's rugged and isolating terrain. Most live in the Central ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tlaxiaco District
Tlaxiaco District is located in the south of the Mixteca Region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico. The main city is the Heroic City of Tlaxiaco Municipalities The district includes the following municipalities: * Chalcatongo de Hidalgo * Magdalena Peñasco * San Agustín Tlacotepec * San Antonio Sinicahua * San Bartolomé Yucuañe * San Cristóbal Amoltepec *San Esteban Atatlahuca *San Juan Achiutla * San Juan Ñumí * San Juan Teita * San Martín Huamelulpam * San Martín Itunyoso * San Mateo Peñasco * San Miguel Achiutla *San Miguel El Grande * San Pablo Tijaltepec * San Pedro Mártir Yucuxaco *San Pedro Molinos * Santa Catarina Tayata * Santa Catarina Ticua * Santa Catarina Yosonotú *Santa Cruz Nundaco * Santa Cruz Tacahua * Santa Cruz Tayata *Santa María del Rosario *Santa María Tataltepec * Santa María Yolotepec * Santa María Yosoyúa *Santa María Yucuhiti *Santiago Nundiche * Santiago Nuyoó * Santiago Yosondúa * Santo Domingo Ixcatlán *Santo Tomás Ocotepec *Tlaxia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Achiutla
The thumb is the first digit of the hand, next to the index finger. When a person is standing in the medical anatomical position (where the palm is facing to the front), the thumb is the outermost digit. The Medical Latin English noun for thumb is ''pollex'' (compare ''hallux'' for big toe), and the corresponding adjective for thumb is ''pollical''. Definition Thumb and fingers The English word ''finger'' has two senses, even in the context of appendages of a single typical human hand: # Any of the five terminal members of the hand. # Any of the four terminal members of the hand, other than the thumb Linguistically, it appears that the original sense was the first of these two: (also rendered as ) was, in the inferred Proto-Indo-European language, a suffixed form of (or ), which has given rise to many Indo-European-family words (tens of them defined in English dictionaries) that involve, or stem from, concepts of fiveness. The thumb shares the following with each of the o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ejido
An ''ejido'' (, from Latin ''exitum'') is an area of communal land used for agriculture in which community members have usufruct rights rather than ownership rights to land, which in Mexico is held by the Mexican state. People awarded ejidos in the modern era farm them individually in parcels and collectively maintain communal holdings with government oversight. Although the system of ''ejidos'' was based on an understanding of the preconquest Aztec calpulli and the medieval Spanish ejido, in the twentieth century ejidos are government-controlled. After the Mexican Revolution, ''ejidos'' were created by the Mexican state to grant lands to peasant communities as a means to stem social unrest. As Mexico prepared to enter the North American Free Trade Agreement in 1991, President Carlos Salinas de Gortari declared the end of awarding ejidos and allowed existing ejidos to be rented or sold, ending land reform in Mexico. Colonial-era indigenous community land holdings In central ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mixtecan Languages
The Mixtecan languages constitute a branch of the Oto-Manguean language family of Mexico. They include the Trique (or Triqui) languages, spoken by about 24,500 people; Cuicatec, spoken by about 15,000 people; and the large expanse of Mixtec languages, spoken by about 511,000 people. The relationship between Trique, Cuicatec, and Mixtec, is an open question. Unpublished research by Terrence Kaufman in the 1980s supported grouping Cuicatec and Mixtec together. Proto-Mixtecan The ''urheimat'' of the Oto-Manguean family may be the valley of Tehuacán in Puebla state. This site was one of the places of the domestication of maize. The thousand-year presence of Oto-Manguean-speaking groups in this region makes it probable that they were active in this domestication process, which favored the inhabitants of the Altiplano's transition to a sedentary lifestyle and thus influenced the development of Mesoamerican civilization. Campbell and Kaufman have proposed that the Oto-Manguean lan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tlaxiaco
Tlaxiaco is a city, and its surrounding municipality of the same name, in the Mexican state of Oaxaca. It is located in the Tlaxiaco District in the south of the Mixteca Region, with a population of about 17,450. The city is formally known as Heroica Ciudad de Tlaxiaco ("heroic city of Tlaxiaco") in honour of a battle waged there during the 1862–67 French invasion. Tlaxiaco is a Nahuatl name containing the elements ''tlachtli'' (ball game), ''quiahuitl'' (rain), and ''-co'' (place marker). It thus approximates to "Place where it rains on the ball court". Its name in the Mixtec language is ''Ndijiinu'', which means "good view".Tlaxiaco ''(Enciclopedia de los municipios de México)''] On January 1, 2019, Tlaxiaco found itself in the international news, when newly elected mayor, Alejandro Aparicio (' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Huajuapan De León
Heroica Ciudad de Huajuapan de León ( mix, Ñuu dee, meaning ''Place of Brave People'') is a city with a surrounding municipality located in the northwestern part of the Mexican state of Oaxaca. It is part of the Huajuapan District in the north of the Mixteca Region. It has a population of about 45,321, the sixth-largest community in the state in population. It is located at the intersection of Federal Highways 125 and 190. The name of ''Huajuapan'' comes from the Nahuatl words ''huaxin'' = huaje, ''ohtli'' = road, and ''apan'' = river. Literally, River of the ''huajes''. The town was elevated to an honorary Mexican status in June 1843 in remembrance of ''The siege of Huajuapan'', a battle between the royal army and the insurgents led by José María Morelos. The battle was won by the insurgents. The city was named after Antonio de León, a hero of the Mexican War of Independence. Geography Huajuapan serves as municipal seat of the Huajuapan municipality, which has an area of 3 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nochixtlán District
Nochixtlán District is located in the southeast of the Mixteca Region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico. The main city is Asunción Nochixtlán. Municipalities The district includes the following municipalities: * Asunción Nochixtlán * Magdalena Jaltepec * Magdalena Zahuatlán * San Andrés Nuxiño * San Andrés Sinaxtla * San Francisco Chindúa * San Francisco Jaltepetongo * San Francisco Nuxaño * San Juan Diuxi * San Juan Sayultepec * San Juan Tamazola * San Juan Yucuita * San Mateo Etlatongo * San Mateo Sindihui * San Miguel Chicahua *San Miguel Huautla * San Miguel Piedras * San Miguel Tecomatlán * San Pedro Coxcaltepec Cántaros * San Pedro Teozacoalco * San Pedro Tidaá * Santa Inés de Zaragoza * Santa María Apazco * Santa María Chachoapam * Santiago Apoala * Santiago Huauclilla *Santiago Tilantongo * Santiago Tillo * Santo Domingo Nuxaá *Santo Domingo Yanhuitlán Santo Domingo Yanhuitlán is a village and municipality in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico, located nor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Teposcolula District
Teposcolula District is located in the center of the Mixteca Region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Municipalities The district includes the following municipalities: * Chilapa de Diaz * La Trinidad Vista Hermosa * San Andrés Lagunas * San Antonino Monte Verde * San Antonio Acutla * San Bartolo Soyaltepec *San Juan Teposcolula San Juan Teposcolula is a town and municipality in the State of Oaxaca, Mexico, often known simply as Teposcolula. The name Teposcolula means “next to the twist in copper”. It is part of the Teposcolula District in the center of the Mixtec ... * San Pedro Nopala * San Pedro Topiltepec * San Pedro y San Pablo Teposcolula * San Pedro Yucunama * San Sebastián Nicananduta * San Vicente Nuñú * Santa María Nduayaco * Santiago Nejapilla * Santiago Yolomécatl * Santo Domingo Tlatayapam * Santo Domingo Tonaltepec * Tamazulapam del Progreso * Teotongo * Villa Tejupam de la Unión References Districts of Oaxaca Mixteca Region {{Oaxac ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mexico
Mexico (Spanish language, Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a List of sovereign states, country in the southern portion of North America. It is borders of Mexico, bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Mexico covers ,Mexico ''The World Factbook''. Central Intelligence Agency. making it the world's List of countries by area, 13th-largest country by area; with approximately 126,014,024 inhabitants, it is the List of countries by population, 10th-most-populous country and has the hispanophone#Hispanosphere, most Spanish-speakers. Mexico is organized as a federation, federal republic comprising 31 list of states of Mexico, states an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coixtlahuaca District
Coixtlahuaca District is located in the northeast of the Mixteca Region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico. As of 2005 the population was 9,018, down 2.8% from 2000. The region is generally from 2,000m to 3,000m high, mostly hilly or mountainous with small plains. Temperatures range from 3°C to 36°C. Much of the area has been deforested and rainfall has decreased in recent years, affecting production of the standard crops of corn, wheat, beans and barley. It is the traditional home of the Chocho people, although they are now a small minority. The population has been shrinking due to emigration for economic reasons. Municipalities The district includes the following municipalities: *Concepción Buenavista, * San Cristóbal Suchixtlahuaca, * San Francisco Teopan, *San Juan Bautista Coixtlahuaca, * San Mateo Tlapiltepec, *San Miguel Tequixtepec, * San Miguel Tulancingo, * Santa Magdalena Jicotlán, * Santa María Nativitas, *Santiago Ihuitlán Plumas, * Santiago Tepetlapa, *Tepelmeme ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Huajuapan District
Huajuapan District is located in the north of the Mixteca Region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico. The principal city is Huajuapan de León. Municipalities The district includes the following municipalities: * Asunción Cuyotepeji * Cosoltepec * Fresnillo de Trujano * Huajuapan de León * Mariscala de Juárez * San Andrés Dinicuiti * San Jerónimo Silacayoapilla * San Jorge Nuchita * San José Ayuquila * San Juan Bautista Suchitepec * San Marcos Arteaga * San Martín Zacatepec * San Miguel Amatitlan * San Pedro y San Pablo Tequixtepec * San Simón Zahuatlan * Santa Catarina Zapoquila * Santa Cruz Tacache de Mina * Santa María Camotlán * Santiago Ayuquililla * Santiago Cacaloxtepec * Santiago Chazumba * Santiago Huajolotitlán * Santiago Miltepec * Santo Domingo Tonalá * Santo Domingo Yodohino * Santos Reyes Yucuná * Tezoatlán de Segura y Luna * Zapotitlán Palmas See also *Municipalities of Oaxaca Oaxaca is a state in Southwest Mexico that is divided into 570 munic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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