Mutum Language
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Mutum Language
Bitur (Bituri, Paswam, Mutum) is Papuan language of Western Province, Papua New Guinea Western Province is a coastal province in southwestern Papua New Guinea, bordering the Indonesian provinces of Highland Papua and South Papua. The provincial capital is Daru. The largest town in the province is Tabubil. Other major settlements ar .... Bitur is spoken in Bisuaka (), Kasimap (), Petom (), Tewara (), and Upiara () villages of Oriomo-Bituri Rural LLG. References Further reading * External links * ELAR collectionDocumentation and description of Bitur and preliminary investigation of the moribund Abom languagedeposited by Phillip Rogers Languages of Western Province (Papua New Guinea) Tirio languages {{TNG-lang-stub ...
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Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia. It has Indonesia–Papua New Guinea border, a land border with Indonesia to the west and neighbours Australia to the south and the Solomon Islands to the east. Its capital, on its southern coast, is Port Moresby. The country is the world's third largest list of island countries, island country, with an area of . The nation was split in the 1880s between German New Guinea in the North and the Territory of Papua, British Territory of Papua in the South, the latter of which was ceded to Australia in 1902. All of present-day Papua New Guinea came under Australian control following World War I, with the legally distinct Territory of New Guinea being established out of the former German colony as a League of Nations mandate. T ...
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Trans–New Guinea Languages
Trans–New Guinea (TNG) is an extensive Language family, family of Papuan languages spoken on the island of New Guinea and neighboring islands, a region corresponding to the country Papua New Guinea as well as Western New Guinea, parts of Indonesia. Trans–New Guinea is perhaps the List of language families#By number of languages, third-largest language family in the world by number of languages. The core of the family is considered to be established, but its boundaries and overall membership are uncertain. The languages are spoken by around 3 million people. There have been several main proposals as to its internal classification. History of the proposal Although Papuan languages for the most part are poorly documented, several of the branches of Trans–New Guinea have been recognized for some time. The Eleman languages were first proposed by S. Ray in 1907, parts of Marind languages, Marind were recognized by Ray and JHP Murray in 1918, and the Rai Coast languages in 1919, a ...
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Tirio Languages
The Tirio languages are a language family, family of Trans–New Guinea languages in the classification of Malcolm Ross (linguist), Malcolm Ross. The Tirio languages have about 40% of their lexicon in common. Languages *Baramu language, Baramu *Bitur language, Bitur (Mutum) *Tirio Papuan language, Tirio (Makayam, Aturu) *Were language, Were (Kiunum) Evans (2018) lists the Tirio languages as: *Tirio Papuan language, Tirio (Makayam) *Bitur language, Bitur (Paswam, Mutum) *Lewada-Dewara, spoken on Dewala village on Sumogi Island *Adulu (Aturu), also spoken on Sumogi Island Baramu is somewhat more divergent in vocabulary, but this may reflect language contact rather than divergence in its position within the family. Pronouns are only available for Tirio itself (Makayam). The moribund language Abom language, Abom was once classified as a divergent Tirio language, sharing only an eighth of its lexicon with the others, but it turns out to not belong to the family at all, nor to the Ani ...
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Papuan Language
The Papuan languages are the non-Austronesian languages spoken on the western Pacific island of New Guinea, as well as neighbouring islands in Indonesia, Solomon Islands, and East Timor. It is a strictly geographical grouping, and does not imply a genetic relationship. New Guinea is the most linguistically diverse region in the world. Besides the Austronesian languages, there arguably are some 800 languages divided into perhaps sixty small language families, with unclear relationships to each other or to any other languages, plus many language isolates. The majority of the Papuan languages are spoken on the island of New Guinea, with a number spoken in the Bismarck Archipelago, Bougainville Island and the Solomon Islands to the east, and in Halmahera, Timor and the Alor archipelago to the west. The westernmost language, Tambora in Sumbawa, is extinct. One Papuan language, Meriam, is spoken within the national borders of Australia, in the eastern Torres Strait. Several langua ...
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Western Province, Papua New Guinea
Western Province is a coastal province in southwestern Papua New Guinea, bordering the Indonesian provinces of Highland Papua and South Papua. The provincial capital is Daru. The largest town in the province is Tabubil. Other major settlements are Kiunga, Ningerum, Olsobip and Balimo. The provincial government has, as with the governments of North Solomons, Chimbu and Northern provinces, sought to change the name of the province. The government uses the name Fly River Provincial Government; however, this remains unofficial as it has not been changed in the Constitution of Papua New Guinea. Geography and ecology Western Province covers 99,300 km² and is the largest province in Papua New Guinea by area. There are several large rivers that run through the province, including the Fly River and its tributaries the Strickland and Ok Tedi rivers. The largest lake in Papua New Guinea, Lake Murray, is also in Western Province. This province is the only part of Papua N ...
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Oriomo-Bituri Rural LLG
Oriomo-Bituri Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Western Province, Papua New Guinea. Eastern Trans-Fly languages (also known as Oriomo Plateau languages) are spoken in the LLG. Wards *01. Dorogori *02. Wuroi *03. Wonie ( Wipi language speakers) *04. Iamega ( Wipi language speakers) *05. Wipim ( Wipi language speakers) *06. Gamaeve ( Wipi language speakers) *07. Tewara (Bitur language speakers) *08. Kapal ( Wipi language speakers) *09. Upiara (Bitur language speakers) *10. Giringarede *11. U'ume ( Wipi language speakers) *12. Masingara (Bine language speakers) *13. Kunini (Bine language speakers) *14. Iru'upi (Bine language speakers) *15. Waidoro (Gizrra language speakers) *16. Kulalai *17. Wamarong *18. Sebe (Bine language speakers) *19. Wim *20. Sogale (Bine language speakers) *21. Kurunti *22. Abam ( Wipi language speakers) *23. Boze (Bine language speakers) *24. Bisuaka (Bitur language speakers; also the Giribam dialect of the Makayam language) *25. Podare ( Wipi l ...
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Languages Of Western Province (Papua New Guinea)
Language is a structured system of communication that consists of grammar and vocabulary. It is the primary means by which humans convey meaning, both in spoken and signed forms, and may also be conveyed through writing. Human language is characterized by its cultural and historical diversity, with significant variations observed between cultures and across time. Human languages possess the properties of productivity and displacement, which enable the creation of an infinite number of sentences, and the ability to refer to objects, events, and ideas that are not immediately present in the discourse. The use of human language relies on social convention and is acquired through learning. Estimates of the number of human languages in the world vary between and . Precise estimates depend on an arbitrary distinction (dichotomy) established between languages and dialects. Natural languages are spoken, signed, or both; however, any language can be encoded into secondary media usin ...
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