Melentije Stevanović
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Melentije Stevanović
Hadži Melentije Stevanović ( Birač at Zvornik, or Osat,''Сто година цркве у Црвици и развој духовног живота у Осату'', Цветко Стојкановић, -- Арсенијевић, Бајина Башта (2009) 1766 - Rača, 27 March 1824) was a restorer and archimandrite of the Rača monastery, one of the leaders of the First Serbian Uprising, Vojvode of Sokolski nahija, bishop-elected of the Eparchy of Šabac-Užice, and Metropolitan of Belgrade from 1810 to 1813. Biography He was named Nikolayević Stevanović ''Манастир Рача'', Драгутин Страњаковић, Београд (1930) ''Биографски лексикон Рачанског краја'', Бајина Башта (2008) after his father Stevan and grandfather Nikola, of the Milićević family. He was born in 1766 in central Podrinje, though it is not known exactly whether in Birč, near Zvornik or Osat? He acquired literacy with Vu ...
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Birač (region)
Birač ( sr-cyr, Бирач) is a region of eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina comprising the municipalities of Milići, Vlasenica, Srebrenica, Bratunac, Zvornik and Šekovići. History Yugoslavia In November 1990 multi-party elections were held in Bosnia and Herzegovina for the first time since the Second World War. The principal element of the political platform of the SDS was the goal of unifying ethnic Serbs in a common state. The outcome of the election meant that the SDS would not be able to ensure that Bosnia and Herzegovina continue to be part of a Serb-dominated Yugoslavia through democratic and peaceful means alone. The Bosnian Serbs began to organise certain areas of BiH into formal regional structures as "Associations of Municipalities", a form of structure that was already provided for under the 1974 Yugoslav constitutional regime. These Associations were nominally non-ethnic but were the first step toward establishing separate Bosnian Serb governmental bodies in Bos ...
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Gerasimus III Of Constantinople
Gerasimos (), latinised as Gerasimus and sometimes anglicised as Gerassimos, is a Greek given name derived from "γέρας" ("géras", "gift of honour, prize, reward"Henry George Liddell & Robert Scott (1940)γέραςin ''A Greek-English Lexicon'', Oxford, Clarendon Press, via perseus.tufts.edu.). The suffix -ιμος gives the meaning "the one who deserves honour". Saints * Gerasimus of the Jordan, monk and abbot of the 5th century; saint * Gerasimos, Abbot of the Monastery of Saint Symeon, Christian author in Arabic, 12th/13th century; saint * Gerasimos of Euripos, Orthodox monk, disciple of Gregory of Sinai, missionary in Greece during Frankish occupation (c. 1320s); saint * Gerasimus of Kefalonia, and monk of the 16th century from the Greek island of Kefalonia; saint Orthodox patriarchs and bishops Patriarch Gerasimus Patriarch Gerasimus or Patriarch Gerasimos may refer to: Patriarchs of Constantinople * Gerasimus I of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1320–1 ...
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Srebrenica
Srebrenica ( sr-cyrl, Сребреница, ) is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is a small mountain town, with its main industry being salt mining and a nearby spa. During the Bosnian War in 1995, Srebrenica was the site of genocidal killing of more than 8,000 Bosniak men and boys, which was subsequently designated as an act of genocide by the ICTY and the International Court of Justice. Perpetrated by units of the Bosnian Serb Army of Republika Srpska under Ratko Mladić, though the Serb paramilitary unit Scorpions also participated. As of 2013, the town has a population of 2,607 inhabitants, while the municipality has 13,409 inhabitants. Before the war, the municipality's Bosniak population was 27,542 (75.12%) and the Serb population was 8,315 (22.68%). As of 2013, the equivalent figures were 7,248 Bosniaks (54.05%) and 6,028 Serbs (44.95%). Etymology The town's name (Srebrenica) ( sr-cyrl, Сребреница) means "silver mine ...
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Ilija Birčanin
Ilija Birčanin ( sr-cyr, Илија Бирчанин; 12 August 1764 – 4 January 1804) was a Serbian '' knez'' (Prince) who was killed during the '' Slaughter of the Dukes'', the incident that sparked the First Serbian Uprising of the Serbian Revolution, ultimately leading to Serbia's liberation from the Ottoman Empire. Life As was the case with most of the prominent 19th-century Serbian families who migrated from other Serbian lands to Serbia, the Birčanin family came from the Banjani Serbian tribe from Herzegovinian Birč near Nikšić (Old Herzegovina). At the end of November 1797 Ilija Birčanin together with two other ober knezes from Valjevo ( Aleksa Nenadović and Nikola Grbović) brought Serb forces to Belgrade to support Hadži Mustafa Pasha to fight Janissary forces and forced them to retreat. In January 1798 Mustafa Pasha sent forces under command of Ilija Birčanin to attack Janissary forces in Smederevo. Ilija Birčanin is also famous in Serbia because of hi ...
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Mateja Nenadović
Mateja () is a given name, variant of the Greek given name ''Mathias'' ( Matthew). In Serbian, it's a masculine name, while in Croatian and Slovene, it's a feminine name. Notable people with the name include: Given name * Mateja Andrlić (born 1993), Croatian football forward * Mateja Kežman (born 1979), Serbian footballer * Mateja Maslarević (born 2000), Serbian footballer * Mateja Matejić (1924–2018), Serbian Orthodox priest *Mateja Matevski (1929–2018), Macedonian poet, literary and theater critic, essayist, and translator * Mateja Nenadović (1777–1854), Serbian priest and politician *Mateja Petronijević (born 1986), Croatian sailor *Mateja Pintar (born 1985), Slovenian table tennis player * Mateja Robnik (born 1987), Slovenian alpine skier * Mateja Šimic (born 1980), Slovenian triathlete * Mateja Svet (born 1968), Slovenian alpine skier *Mateja Zver (born 1988), Slovenian footballer Surname *Andrzej Mateja (1935–2019), Polish cross-country skier *Robert Mateja (bo ...
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Milan Obrenović (revolutionary)
Milan Obrenović ( sr-cyr, Милан Обреновић, 1770 – 16 December 1810) was a general ( vojvoda) during the Serbian Revolution. He was the half-brother of Prince Miloš I of Serbia. Life He was the youngest child of Obren Martinović (died 1777) and Višnja Urošević (died 1817), having a brother, Jakov (1767–1817), and a sister, Stana (born 1773). His mother remarried Theodore Mihailović (died 1802), at Dobrinje in the district of Užice, they had three sons: Miloš, Jovan (1786–1850) and Jevrem (1790–1856). Death After Milan died on 16 December 1810, his half-brother Miloš adopted the surname Obrenović for him and his brother's legitimate agnatic Patrilineality, also known as the male line, the spear side or agnatic kinship, is a common kinship system in which an individual's family membership derives from and is recorded through their father's lineage. It generally involves the inheritanc ... descendants. References * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Obrenovi ...
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Sikirić
Sikirić ( sr-cyrl, Сикирић) is a village in the municipality of Bratunac, Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ....Official results from the book: Ethnic composition of Bosnia-Herzegovina population, by municipalities and settlements, 1991. census, Zavod za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine - Bilten no.234, Sarajevo 1991. References Villages in Republika Srpska Populated places in Bratunac {{Bratunac-geo-stub ...
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Soko Grad (Ljubovija)
Soko Grad () is a former town and medieval fortification near the village of Sokolac, east of Ljubovija, western Serbia. The fortress was notable for never being conquered by an army. History The fortress complex is dated to medieval Serbia, however the original fort was built by the Byzantine emperor Justinian I, much like Soko Grad in Sokobanja. It was first recorded in 1176 as a fort of Stefan Nemanja. During the Ottoman occupation, the town became infamous for the notorious torture, persecution and conversion policy of the local orthodox population. There are documents from 1476 that mention that the administrator Sokol Kemal refortified and expanded the town's walls. For a long time, Sokol was a synonym for the Sultan's invincibility in the region; just like before, the fortress was never taken by an enemy army, getting the nickname ''Sultan's Bride''. It was one of the last bastions of the Turkish dominance in the region, and was one of the last fortifications in Ser ...
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Užice
Užice ( sr-cyr, Ужице, ) is a List of cities in Serbia, city and the administrative centre of the Zlatibor District in western Serbia. It is located on the banks of the river Đetinja. According to the 2022 census, the city proper has a population of 54,965. The City municipality of Užice ( sr-cyrl, Градска општина Ужице, Gradska opština Užice) is one of two Municipalities and cities of Serbia, city municipalities (with the City municipality of Sevojno) which constitute the City of Užice. According to the 2022 census, the city itself has a population of 48,539 while the city administrative area has 69,997 inhabitants. History Ancient era The region surrounding Užice was settled by Illyrians, specifically the Parthini and the Celtic-influenced Autariatae tribes. Their tombs are found throughout the region. In the 3rd century BC, the Scordisci featured prominently after the Gallic invasion of the Balkans. The region was conquered by the Roman Empire i ...
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Kara-Marko Vasić
Marko Vasić ( sr-cyr, Марко Васић), known as Kara-Marko () was a Serbian Revolutionary Life and career Vasić was born into a large ''zadruga'' (patriarchal extended family) in the Gručići hamlet in the village of Crvica, in the Osat region. He was a blacksmith by trade. As one of the strongest and bravest in Osat, he was chosen to lead the Serb villagers in the region against Janissary attacks. With the outbreak of the First Serbian Uprising (1804), archimandrite and rebel leader Hadži Melentije Stevanović called on him and his fellows to support the rebels against the Dahije in the first fights on the Drina. He led rebels alongside Hadži Melentije, Mateja Nenadović and Jakov Nenadović. After his heroic deeds had been heard, supreme commander Karađorđe summoned him and gave him the nickname "Kara-Marko". Karađorđe lent Kara-Marko an army and ''vojvoda'' (general) Lazar Mutap to liberate Osat and Srebrenica from the Ottomans. Kara-Marko and Mutap liberated m ...
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Drina
The Drina ( sr-Cyrl, Дрина, ) is a long river in the Balkans, which forms a large portion of the border between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia. It is the longest tributary of the Sava River and the longest karst river in the Dinaric Alps which belongs to the Danube River drainage basin. Its name is derived from the Roman name of the river () which in turn is derived from Greek (Ancient Greek: ) which is derived from the native name of Illyrian origin. But, this etymology is not sure.Illyrian languages are poorly documented (only ~50 glosses, mostly personal/place names). - No surviving texts exist, unlike Thracian (which has ~200 inscriptions and loanwords in Greek). - Scholars often label any pre-Slavic Balkan hydronym as "Illyrian" by default, even without proof.We don’t know if Drinus was Illyrian, Thracian, or another lost Paleo-Balkan language. - The safest claim: Drina derives from a ancient Indo-European root (*dhreu-*), preserved in Latin Drinus, but i ...
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Orašac Assembly
The Orašac Assembly () was the gathering of 300 Serbian chiefs and rebels on (Presentation of Jesus) at Orašac (Aranđelovac), Orašac, a village near Aranđelovac, following the "Slaughter of the Knezes" which saw 70 notable Serbs murdered by the renegade Janissaries (the Dahije) in January which prompted the Serbs to rise up against the tyranny (known in historiography as the "Uprising against the Dahije"), resulting in the First Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman Empire. Karađorđe was appointed leader of the Serbian rebels after they all raised their "Three-finger salute (Serbian), three fingers in the air" and thereby swore oath. The site of the assembly, Marićevića jaruga, is today a memorial complex. Background In the Belgrade pashalik, until the beginning of the uprising and after, there were the usual princely assemblies. It was also an institution of local autonomy, which was practiced in several places during the Turkish rule in our region. especially at the end ...
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