Mechanism Of Autism
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Mechanism Of Autism
The mechanisms of autism are the molecular and cellular Biological process, processes believed to cause or contribute to the symptoms of autism. Multiple processes are hypothesized to explain different autism spectrum features. These hypotheses include defects in synapse structure and function, reduced synaptic plasticity, disrupted neural circuit function, gut–brain axis dyshomeostasis, neuroinflammation, and altered brain structure or connectivity. Autism symptoms stem from maturation-related changes in brain systems. The mechanisms of autism are divided into two main areas: pathophysiology of brain structures and processes, and neuropsychological linkages between brain structures and behaviors, with multiple pathophysiologies linked to various autism behaviors. Evidence suggests gut–brain axis abnormalities may contribute to autism. Studies propose that immune, Gastrointestinal tract, gastrointestinal inflammation, autonomic nervous system dysfunction, gut microbiota alter ...
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Biological Process
Biological processes are those processes that are necessary for an organism to live and that shape its capacities for interacting with its environment. Biological processes are made of many chemical reactions or other events that are involved in the persistence and transformation of life forms. Regulation of biological processes occurs when any process is modulated in its frequency, rate or extent. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. * Homeostasis: regulation of the internal environment to maintain a constant state; for example, sweating to reduce temperature * Biological organization, Organization: being structurally composed of one or more cell (biology), cells – the basic units of life * Metabolism: transformation of energy by converting chemicals and energy into cellular components (anabolism) and decomposing organic matter (catabolis ...
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