Mariana Osório De Castro
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Mariana Osório De Castro
Mariana Adelaide Osório de Castro Cabral de Alburquerque Moor Quintins (18421917) was a Portuguese feminist. She was the mother of Ana de Castro Osório who became one of the leading figures in the first wave of feminism in Portugal. Early life Osório de Castro was born in São Jorge de Arroios, Lisbon on 15 June 1842. She was the daughter of José Osório Cabral de Alburquerque, lieutenant-general and governor of the Portuguese colony of Macau, and of Ana Doroteia Rosa Moor Kintins, a Dutch national. She married João Baptista de Castro, a renowned bibliophile, notary and magistrate, in Fundão, Portugal in 1866, with whom she had four children: the writer and suffragist Ana de Castro Osório (18721925), the judge and poet (18681946), the judge and writer João Osório de Castro (18691939), and the commander and president of the League of Combatants of the Great War, Jerónimo Osório de Castro (18711935). Later life After getting married, Osório de Castro lived for 22 year ...
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Lisbon
Lisbon ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131, as of 2023, within its administrative limits and 3,028,000 within the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, metropolis, as of 2025. Lisbon is mainland Europe's westernmost capital city (second overall after Reykjavík, Reykjavik), and the only one along the Atlantic coast, the others (Reykjavik and Dublin) being on islands. The city lies in the western portion of the Iberian Peninsula, on the northern shore of the River Tagus. The western portion of its metro area, the Portuguese Riviera, hosts the westernmost point of Continental Europe, culminating at Cabo da Roca. Lisbon is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world and the second-oldest European capital city (after Athens), predating other modern European capitals by centuries. Settled by pre-Celtic tribes and later founded and civilized by the Phoenicians, Julius Caesar made it a municipium ...
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Adelaide Cabete
file:Adelaide Cabete.jpg, Adelaide Cabete Adelaide Cabete (25 January 1867, Elvas – 14 September 1935), was one of the main Portuguese feminists of the 20th century. A staunch Republican, she was an obstetrician, gynecologist, teacher, Freemasonry, Freemason, author, Philanthropy, philanthropist, Pacifism, pacifist, Abolitionism, abolitionist, Animal rights, animal rights defender and Humanism, humanist. In 1909, with Ana de Castro Osorio she created the Liga das Mulheres Republicanas, League of Republican Women. She was the founder of the Portuguese women's organization, ''Conselho Nacional das Mulheres Portuguesas (CNMP)'', and served as its president from 1914 to 1935. Both of which supported disadvantaged women and children and promoted women’s emancipation. In addition to being the lead editor of the CNMP’s bulletin, ''Alma feminina'', she wrote articles about social and medical equality for women. In 1924 and 1928, she was instrumental in organizing the first two fem ...
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Portuguese Republicans
Portuguese may refer to: * anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Portugal ** Portuguese cuisine, traditional foods ** Portuguese language, a Romance language *** Portuguese dialects, variants of the Portuguese language ** Portuguese man o' war, a dangerous marine animal ** Portuguese people, an ethnic group See also * * ''Sonnets from the Portuguese'' * "A Portuguesa", the national anthem of Portugal * Lusofonia * Lusitania Lusitania (; ) was an ancient Iberian Roman province encompassing most of modern-day Portugal (south of the Douro River) and a large portion of western Spain (the present Extremadura and Province of Salamanca). Romans named the region after th ... * {{disambiguation Language and nationality disambiguation pages ...
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People From Lisbon
The term "the people" refers to the public or common mass of people of a polity. As such it is a concept of human rights law, international law as well as constitutional law, particularly used for claims of popular sovereignty. In contrast, a people is any plurality of persons considered as a whole. Used in politics and law, the term "a people" refers to the collective or community of an ethnic group or nation. Concepts Legal Chapter One, Article One of the Charter of the United Nations states that "peoples" have the right to self-determination. Though the mere status as peoples and the right to self-determination, as for example in the case of Indigenous peoples (''peoples'', as in all groups of indigenous people, not merely all indigenous persons as in ''indigenous people''), does not automatically provide for independent sovereignty and therefore secession. Indeed, judge Ivor Jennings identified the inherent problems in the right of "peoples" to self-determination, as i ...
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1917 Deaths
Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's Desert Column. * January 10 – Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition: Seven survivors of the Ross Sea party are rescued after being stranded for several months. * January 11 – Unknown saboteurs set off the Kingsland Explosion at Kingsland (modern-day Lyndhurst, New Jersey), one of the events leading to United States involvement in WWI. * January 16 – The Danish West Indies is sold to the United States for $25 million (equivalent to $ million in ). * January 22 – WWI: United States President Woodrow Wilson calls for "peace without victory" in Germany. * January 25 – WWI: British armed merchantman is sunk by mines off Lough Swilly (Ireland), with the loss of 354 of the 475 aboard. * January ...
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1842 Births
Events January–March * January 6–January 13, 13 – First Anglo-Afghan War – Massacre of Elphinstone's army (Battle of Gandamak): British East India Company troops are destroyed by Afghan forces on the road from Kabul to Jalalabad, Afghanistan, by Wazir Akbar Khan, Akbar Khan, son of Dost Mohammad Khan (Emir of Afghanistan), Dost Mohammad Khan. * January 8 – Delft University of Technology is established by William II of the Netherlands, as a 'Royal Academy for the education of civilian engineers'. * January 23 – Antarctic explorer James Clark Ross, charting the eastern side of James Ross Island, reaches a Farthest South of 78°09'30"S. * January ** Michael Alexander (bishop), Michael Alexander takes office, as the first appointee to the Anglican-German Bishopric in Jerusalem. ** United States, American medical student William E. Clarke of Berkshire Medical College becomes the first person to administer an inhaled anesthetic, to facilitate a surgical procedure. ...
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Maria Benedita Mouzinho De Albuquerque De Faria Pinho
Maria Benedita Mouzinho de Albuquerque de Faria Pinho (1865 - 1939), was a Portuguese writer, translator, teacher, propagandist, republican activist and feminist activist. She was a pioneer in the campaign to get women the right to vote and for the legalisation of divorce. Early life Maria Benedita Mouzinho de Albuquerque de Faria Pinho was born in Figueiró dos Vinhos in the Leiria District of Portugal on 5 April 1865. She was the daughter of a politician and journalist who was also the administrator of the municipality of Figueiró dos Vinhos. Her mother was a granddaughter of the former governor of Madeira, military officer and politician Luís da Silva Mouzinho de Albuquerque. Pinho was the third of the couple's seven children. Born into an aristocratic family, Pinho had a thorough education, that focussed on the study of classical and modern languages, philosophy, politics and literature. Also due to her family background, she was provided, from a very young age, with an eas ...
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Portuguese Women's Crusade
The Portuguese Women's Crusade ( ) was a Portuguese feminist beneficence movement, founded in 1916 by a group of women led by First Lady Elzira Dantas Machado (an important advocate for women's activism, a founder of the Republican League of Portuguese Women and president of the Association of Feminist Propaganda), aiming to provide moral and material assistance to those in need in the context of the First World War and the enforcement of conscription. It disbanded in 1938. A staple of the so-called first-wave feminism in Portugal, it has been studied as a key feature of the history of feminism in the context of the Portuguese First Republic. The Portuguese Women's Crusade was not meant to be perceived as a ''political'' organisation, rather, it called itself a "patriotic and humanitarian institution" in its statutes, and brought together women of different political and cultural backgrounds. Along the Women's Crusade several founding members were the wives and daughters of se ...
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Maria Veleda
Maria Veleda, the pseudonym widely used by Maria Carolina Frederico Crispin (26 February 1871 – 8 April 1955), was a Portuguese educator, journalist and activist. One of the most effective early feminists in Portugal, she fought for the rights of women factory workers and encouraged the education of women, launching the Portuguese Group of Feminist Studies in 1907. She was a co-founder of the Republican League of Portuguese Women in 1908, later becoming President of the Board, while in 1915 she promoted the involvement of women in politics, founding the Female Association of Democratic Propaganda. Biography Born on 26 February 1871 in Faro, Maria Carolina Frederico Crispin was the daughter of João Diogo Frederico Crispim, a proprietor, and Carlota Perpétua da Cruz Crispim. In the early 1900s, she was active as a journalist in the south of Portugal, publishing poetry, children's stories and a booklet titled ''Emancipação Feminina'' (Women's Emancipation). In 1908, while w ...
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Inês Da Conceição Conde
Ines, and variants, is a feminine given name related to Agnes. Used alone it may refer to: *Saint Ines (Agnes of Rome; c. 291 – c. 304), virgin–martyr, saint *Ines (''Eda-Ines Etti''; born 1981), Estonian singer As a first name *Inés Alberdi (born 1948), Spanish sociologist *Inés Ayala (born 1957), Spanish politician *Inés Arrondo (born 1977), Argentine field hockey player *Ines Aru Ines Aru (born Ines Parker; 1 July 1939) is an Estonians, Estonian stage, radio, voice, television, and film actress whose career began in the early 1960s. Early life and education Ines Aru was born Ines Parker in Tallinn to Martin Johannes Parke ... (born 1939), Estonian actress *Inés Bryan, Dominican Republic medic and politician *Ines Castellani Fantoni Benaglio (1849–1897) Italian writer, countess *Inês de Castro (1325–1355), Galician noblewoman, wife of King Peter I of Portugal *Inés Coronel Barreras (b. 1968), a male Mexican drug trafficker *Inés de Hinojosa (1540-1571), Venezu ...
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