Maria Radziwiłł
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Maria Radziwiłł
Maria Radziwiłł (born Maria Lupu around 1625 in Moldavia; died 14 or 15 January 1660 in Lutsk, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth) was a Moldavian Patron saints of places, patroness and wife of the Lithuanian Grand Hetman Janusz Radziwiłł (1612–1655), Janusz Radziwiłł. Life Maria was a daughter of the Moldavian voivode Vasile Lupu and of Todoșca Costea Soldan family, Soldan. Her sister Ruxandra became the wife of the military leader Tymofiy Khmelnytsky, and her half-brother Ștefăniță Lupu became the Prince of Moldavia. Maria received an education, learning to speak Greek and Latin languages, and later also Polish. In 1645 she married the Grand Chamberlain of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Janusz Radziwiłł (1612–1655), Janusz Radziwiłł after the death of his first wife Katarzyna. This marriage was intended to strengthen the political alliance between the Principality of Moldavia and Poland-Lithuania. The pompous ceremony in the cathedral in Iași was chaired by the ...
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Peter Mogila
Petro Mohyla or Peter Mogila (21 December 1596 – ) was the Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus' in the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in the Eastern Orthodox Church from 1633 to 1646. Family Petro Mohyla was born into the House of Movilești, who were a family of Romanian boyars. Several rulers of Moldavia and Wallachia were members of this family, including Mohyla's father, Simion Movilă, thus making him a prince. He was also a descendant of Stephen the Great, through the bloodline of his great-grandfather Petru Rareș. His uncles, Simion's brothers, were Gheorghe Movilă, the Metropolitan of Moldavia, and Ieremia Movilă, who also ruled Moldavia before and after the first reign of Simion. Petro Mohyla's mother, Marghita (Margareta), was the daughter of a Moldavian logothete, Gavrilaș Hâra. Petro Mohyla's sister Regina married prince Michał Wiśniowiecki, and their son Jeremi Wiśniowiecki, was Mohyla's nephew and supporter even though he convert ...
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17th-century Moldavian People
The 17th century lasted from January 1, 1601 (represented by the Roman numerals MDCI), to December 31, 1700 (MDCC). It falls into the early modern period of Europe and in that continent (whose impact on the world was increasing) was characterized by the Baroque cultural movement, the latter part of the Spanish Golden Age, the Dutch Golden Age, the French ''Grand Siècle'' dominated by Louis XIV, the Scientific Revolution, the world's first public company and megacorporation known as the Dutch East India Company, and according to some historians, the General Crisis. From the mid-17th century, European politics were increasingly dominated by the Kingdom of France of Louis XIV, where royal power was solidified domestically in the civil war of the Fronde. The semi-feudal territorial French nobility was weakened and subjugated to the power of an absolute monarchy through the reinvention of the Palace of Versailles from a hunting lodge to a gilded prison, in which a greatly expanded r ...
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