Maniho Lóide Feliz
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Maniho Lóide Feliz
''Maniho'' is a genus of intertidal spiders first described by Brian J. Marples in 1959. Species it contains ten species, all found in New Zealand: *'' Maniho australis'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand *''Maniho cantuarius'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand *'' Maniho centralis'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand *'' Maniho insulanus'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand *'' Maniho meridionalis'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand *'' Maniho ngaitahu'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand *'' Maniho otagoensis'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand *'' Maniho pumilio'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand *''Maniho tigris ''Maniho'' is a genus of Desidae, intertidal spiders first described by Brian J. Marples in 1959. Species it contains ten species, all found in New Zealand: *''Maniho australis'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand *''Maniho cantuarius'' For ...'' Marples, 1959 – New Zealand *'' Maniho vulgaris'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 ...
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Species
A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology (biology), morphology, behaviour, or ecological niche. In addition, palaeontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. About 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a binomial nomenclature, two-part name, a "binomen". The first part of a binomen is the name of a genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name (zoology), specific name or the specific ...
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Maniho Insulanus
''Maniho'' ''insulanus'' is a species of spider in the family Desidae that is endemic to New Zealand.Forster, R. R. & Wilton, C. L. (1973)The spiders of New Zealand. Part IV ''Otago Museum Bulletin'' 4: 1-309. Taxonomy This species was described by Ray Forster and Cecil Wilton in 1973 from a female specimen. The holotype is stored in Te Papa Museum under registration number AS.000055. Description The female is recorded at 7.5mm in length. Distribution This species is only known from Cuvier Island, New Zealand. Conservation status Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System The New Zealand Threat Classification System is used by the Department of Conservation to assess conservation priorities of species in New Zealand. The system was developed because the IUCN Red List, a similar conservation status system, had s ..., this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifiers of "Island Endemic" and "One Location". References Desidae Spiders describ ...
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha or "true spiders") are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority (about 93%) of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations that they can employ during prey-capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present) – usually one pair – and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have two pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Cheiracanthium punctorium frei 1 17 Fo ...
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Maniho Vulgaris
''Maniho'' ''vulgaris'' is a species of spider in the family Desidae that is endemic to New Zealand.Forster, R. R. & Wilton, C. L. (1973)The spiders of New Zealand. Part IV ''Otago Museum Bulletin'' 4: 1-309. Taxonomy This species was described by Ray Forster and Cecil Wilton in 1973 from female and male specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum. Description The female is recorded at 10.2mm in length whereas the male is 7.5mm. Distribution This species is known from the southern half of New Zealand's North Island. Conservation status Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System The New Zealand Threat Classification System is used by the Department of Conservation to assess conservation priorities of species in New Zealand. The system was developed because the IUCN Red List, a similar conservation status system, had s ..., this species is listed as "Not Threatened". References Desidae Spiders described in 1973 Endemic spiders of New Zealand {{De ...
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Maniho Pumilio
''Maniho pumilio'' is a species of spider in the family Desidae that is endemic to New Zealand.Forster, R. R. & Wilton, C. L. (1973)The spiders of New Zealand. Part IV ''Otago Museum Bulletin'' 4: 1-309. Taxonomy This species was described by Ray Forster and Cecil Wilton in 1973 from female and male specimens. The holotype is stored in Te Papa Museum under registration number AS.000091. Description The female is recorded at 5mm in length whereas the male is 4.6mm. Distribution This species is only known from Wellington, New Zealand. Conservation status Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System The New Zealand Threat Classification System is used by the Department of Conservation to assess conservation priorities of species in New Zealand. The system was developed because the IUCN Red List, a similar conservation status system, had s ..., this species is listed as "Not Threatened". References Desidae Spiders described in 1973 Endemic spiders of New Zeala ...
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Maniho Otagoensis
''Maniho'' ''otagoensis'' is a species of spider in the family Desidae that is endemic to New Zealand.Forster, R. R. & Wilton, C. L. (1973)The spiders of New Zealand. Part IV ''Otago Museum Bulletin'' 4: 1-309. Taxonomy This species was described by Ray Forster and Cecil Wilton in 1973 from female and male specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum. Description The female is recorded at 6.3mm in length whereas the male is 5.8mm. Distribution This species is only known from Otago, New Zealand. Conservation status Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System The New Zealand Threat Classification System is used by the Department of Conservation to assess conservation priorities of species in New Zealand. The system was developed because the IUCN Red List, a similar conservation status system, had s ..., this species is listed as "Not Threatened". References Desidae Spiders described in 1973 Endemic spiders of New Zealand {{Desidae-stub ...
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Maniho Ngaitahu
''Maniho'' ''ngaitahu'' is a species of spider in the family Desidae that is endemic to New Zealand.Forster, R. R. & Wilton, C. L. (1973)The spiders of New Zealand. Part IV ''Otago Museum Bulletin'' 4: 1-309. Taxonomy This species was described by Ray Forster and Cecil Wilton in 1973 from female and male specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum. Description The female is recorded at 7.3mm in length whereas the male is 7.0mm. Distribution This species is only known from Banks Peninsula, New Zealand. Conservation status Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System The New Zealand Threat Classification System is used by the Department of Conservation to assess conservation priorities of species in New Zealand. The system was developed because the IUCN Red List, a similar conservation status system, had s ..., this species is listed as "Not Threatened". References Desidae Spiders described in 1973 Endemic spiders of New Zealand {{Desidae-stub ...
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Maniho Meridionalis
''Maniho'' ''meridionalis'' is a species of spider in the family Desidae that is endemic to New Zealand.Forster, R. R. & Wilton, C. L. (1973)The spiders of New Zealand. Part IV ''Otago Museum Bulletin'' 4: 1-309. Taxonomy This species was described by Ray Forster and Cecil Wilton in 1973 from female and male specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum. Description The female is recorded at 5.6mm in length whereas the male is 5.35mm. Distribution This species is only known from the lower end of New Zealand's South Island. Conservation status Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System The New Zealand Threat Classification System is used by the Department of Conservation to assess conservation priorities of species in New Zealand. The system was developed because the IUCN Red List, a similar conservation status system, had s ..., this species is listed as "Not Threatened". References Desidae Spiders described in 1973 Endemic spiders of New Zealand ...
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Maniho Centralis
''Maniho'' ''centralis'' is a species of Desidae that is endemic to New Zealand.Forster, R. R. & Wilton, C. L. (1973)The spiders of New Zealand. Part IV ''Otago Museum Bulletin'' 4: 1-309. Taxonomy This species was described by Ray Forster and Cecil Wilton in 1973 from female and male specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum. Description The female is recorded at 6.5mm in length whereas the male is 5.8mm. Distribution This species is only known from Central Otago, New Zealand. Conservation status Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System The New Zealand Threat Classification System is used by the Department of Conservation to assess conservation priorities of species in New Zealand. The system was developed because the IUCN Red List, a similar conservation status system, had s ..., this species is listed as "Nationally Endangered". References Desidae Spiders described in 1973 Endemic spiders of New Zealand {{Desidae-stub ...
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Maniho Tigris
''Maniho'' is a genus of Desidae, intertidal spiders first described by Brian J. Marples in 1959. Species it contains ten species, all found in New Zealand: *''Maniho australis'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand *''Maniho cantuarius'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand *''Maniho centralis'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand *''Maniho insulanus'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand *''Maniho meridionalis'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand *''Maniho ngaitahu'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand *''Maniho otagoensis'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand *''Maniho pumilio'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand *''Maniho tigris'' Marples, 1959 – New Zealand *''Maniho vulgaris'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand References

Araneomorphae genera Desidae Endemic spiders of New Zealand Taxa named by Brian John Marples {{Desidae-stub ...
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Maniho Cantuarius
''Maniho'' ''cantuarius'' is a species of Desidae that is endemic to New Zealand.Forster, R. R. & Wilton, C. L. (1973)The spiders of New Zealand. Part IV ''Otago Museum Bulletin'' 4: 1-309. Taxonomy This species was described by Ray Forster and Cecil Wilton in 1973 from female and male specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum. Description The female is recorded at 7.30mm in length whereas the male is 5.95mm. Distribution This species is only known from Canterbury, New Zealand. Conservation status Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System The New Zealand Threat Classification System is used by the Department of Conservation to assess conservation priorities of species in New Zealand. The system was developed because the IUCN Red List, a similar conservation status system, had s ..., this species is listed as "Not Threatened". References Desidae Spiders described in 1973 Endemic spiders of New Zealand {{Desidae-stub ...
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Maniho Australis
''Maniho australis'' is a species of Desidae that is endemic to New Zealand.Forster, R. R. & Wilton, C. L. (1973)The spiders of New Zealand. Part IV ''Otago Museum Bulletin'' 4: 1-309. Taxonomy This species was described by Ray Forster and Cecil Wilton in 1973 from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Te Papa Museum under registration number AS.000010. Description The male is recorded at 6.1mm in length whereas the female is 6.8mm. Distribution This species is only known from Stewart Island, New Zealand. Conservation status Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System The New Zealand Threat Classification System is used by the Department of Conservation to assess conservation priorities of species in New Zealand. The system was developed because the IUCN Red List, a similar conservation status system, had s ..., this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend". References Desidae Spid ...
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