Macrobiotus Julianae
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Macrobiotus Julianae
''Macrobiotus'' is a genus of tardigrades consisting of about 100 species within the family Macrobiotidae. Of genera within the phylum Tardigrada, ''Macrobiotus'' is one of the most species-abundant. '' Macrobiotus hufelandi'', identified by German researcher Carl August Sigismund Schultze in 1834, is recognized as the first taxonomically named tardigrade species. By extension, ''Macrobiotus'' was the first ever described tardigrade genus. ''Macrobiotus'' shares similarities to other tardigrade genera, particularly in moulting a non-living cuticle over multiple life stages and robust stress tolerance mechanisms. However, ''Macrobiotus'' tends to be differentiated from other tardigrades by being one of few genera that freely lay ornamented eggs in reproduction. This genera has a relatively diverse distribution in both terrestrial and aquatic environments. Anatomy and Morphology Claws ''Macrobiotus'' species commonly exhibit uniform diploclaws on their legs. Cuticle ''Macro ...
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Macrobiotus Shonaicus
''Macrobiotus shonaicus'' () is a species of tardigrade in the family Macrobiotidae. it is only known from its type locality (biology), type locality: Tsuruoka, Japan. The species description was published in 2018. The insides of their first three pairs of legs have a slight fold above their claws, and their eggs have processes whose terminal discs split off into thin filaments. Taxonomic history The species description was written by Daniel Stec, Kazuharu Arakawa, and Łukasz Michalczyk; it was published in ''PLOS One'' in February 2018. Arakawa collected ten ''M. shonaicus'' specimens in May 2016 from moss growing in his apartment building's parking lot, in Tsuruoka, Japan. The moss, ''Bryum argenteum'', was growing on a concrete surface. One pair of these tardigrades successfully reproduced in vitro, yielding an isogenic strain. The holotype, 57 paratypes, and 34 eggs were deposited at Jagiellonian University in Kraków. An additional 17 paratypes and 7 eggs were deposited at ...
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Microbial Cyst
A microbial cyst is a resting or dormant stage of a microorganism, that can be thought of as a state of suspended animation in which the metabolic processes of the cell are slowed and the cell ceases all activities like feeding and locomotion. Many groups of single-celled, microscopic organisms, or microbes, possess the ability to enter this dormant state. Encystment, the process of cyst formation, can function as a method for dispersal and as a way for an organism to survive in unfavorable environmental conditions. These two functions can be combined when a microbe needs to be able to survive harsh conditions between habitable environments (such as between hosts) in order to disperse. Cysts can also be sites for nuclear reorganization and cell division, and in parasitic species they are often the infectious stage between hosts. When the encysted microbe reaches an environment favorable to its growth and survival, the cyst wall breaks down by a process known as excystation. E ...
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Macrobiotus Biserovi
''Macrobiotus'' is a genus of tardigrades consisting of about 100 species within the family Macrobiotidae. Of genera within the phylum Tardigrada, ''Macrobiotus'' is one of the most species-abundant. '' Macrobiotus hufelandi'', identified by German researcher Carl August Sigismund Schultze in 1834, is recognized as the first taxonomically named tardigrade species. By extension, ''Macrobiotus'' was the first ever described tardigrade genus. ''Macrobiotus'' shares similarities to other tardigrade genera, particularly in moulting a non-living cuticle over multiple life stages and robust stress tolerance mechanisms. However, ''Macrobiotus'' tends to be differentiated from other tardigrades by being one of few genera that freely lay ornamented eggs in reproduction. This genera has a relatively diverse distribution in both terrestrial and aquatic environments. Anatomy and Morphology Claws ''Macrobiotus'' species commonly exhibit uniform diploclaws on their legs. Cuticle ''Macro ...
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Macrobiotus Ariekammensis
''Macrobiotus'' is a genus of tardigrades consisting of about 100 species within the family Macrobiotidae. Of genera within the phylum Tardigrada, ''Macrobiotus'' is one of the most species-abundant. ''Macrobiotus hufelandi'', identified by German researcher Carl August Sigismund Schultze in 1834, is recognized as the first taxonomically named tardigrade species. By extension, ''Macrobiotus'' was the first ever described tardigrade genus. ''Macrobiotus'' shares similarities to other tardigrade genera, particularly in moulting a non-living Arthropod exoskeleton, cuticle over multiple life stages and robust stress tolerance mechanisms. However, ''Macrobiotus'' tends to be differentiated from other tardigrades by being one of few genera that freely lay ornamented eggs in reproduction. This genera has a relatively diverse distribution in both terrestrial and aquatic environments. Anatomy and Morphology Claws ''Macrobiotus'' species commonly exhibit uniform diploclaws on their legs ...
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