Léopold Flameng
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Léopold Flameng
Léopold Flameng (22 November 1831, Brussels – 5 September 1911, Courgent) was a French engraver, illustrator and painter. Biography His parents were from France, and he began his artistic studies in Paris with Luigi Calamatta and Jean Gigoux. His engraving skills were noticed by Charles Blanc, and his collaboration with his fellow engraver, Léon Gaucherel, in the ''Gazette des Beaux-Arts'' and ''L'Artiste'', helped to ensure his reputation. and elected a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in 1898. His numerous students included Richard Geiger, Auguste Laguillermie, and Paul Adolphe Rajon, as well as his son, François Flameng, François. Gallery File:Léopold Flameng - Charles Meryon.jpg, Charles Meryon on His Sick Bed (1858) File:Marguérite bij de fontein Marguerite a la fontaine (titel op object), RP-P-1910-3243.jpg, Marguérite at the fountain (after Ary Scheffer) File:Léopold Flameng - Lectures pour tous.jpg, Cover of ' (1911) File:Léopold Flameng - Puvis de Cha ...
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Paul Scarron
Paul Scarron (; – 6 October 1660) (a.k.a. Monsieur Scarron) was a French poet, dramatist, and novelist, born in Paris. Though his precise birth date is unknown, he was baptized on 4 July 1610. Scarron was the first husband of Françoise d'Aubigné, who later became Madame de Maintenon and secretly married King Louis XIV of France. Life Scarron was born and died in Paris. He was the seventh child of Paul Scarron, a noble of the robe and member of the Parlement of Paris, and Gabrielle Goguet. Paul became an abbé when he was nineteen. He lived in Le Mans from 1632 to 1640, and in 1635 traveled to Rome with his patron, Charles de Beaumanoir, the bishop of Le Mans. Finding a patron in Marie de Hautefort, maîtresse-en-titre of Louis XIII, he became a well-known figure in literary and fashionable society. In 1638, Scarron became disabled. One source ( Laurent Angliviel de la Beaumelle, ''Memoires... de Mme de Maintenon'') attributed Scarron's deformities to rheumatism cont ...
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François Flameng
François Léopold Flameng (1856–1923) was a notable French painter during the last quarter of the 19th century and the first quarter of the 20th. He was the son of Léopold Flameng, a celebrated printmaker, and received a first-rate education in his craft. Biography Upon completing his studies with his father, he attended the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-arts, where his primary instructor was Alexandre Cabanel. Beginning in 1870, he made reproductions of the works of several famous artists, for the catalogue of the Durand-Ruel gallery.Portal of thCollections des Musées de France @ the Base Joconde He made his debut at the Salon in 1875 with his painting ''The Lectern''. In 1881, he married Henriette Augusta Turque (1863-1919); the daughter of , the Undersecretary of State. They would have two daughters: Jean (1882-1915) and Marie (1884-1969), who married the tennis player Max Decugis. Their friends, John Singer Sargent and Paul Helleu, were regular guests at thei ...
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Paul Adolphe Rajon
Paul-Adolphe Rajon (1843 – 8 June 1888) was a French painter and printmaker, who started his career as a photographer. Early life Born at Dijon, Rajon was the third child of Jean Marie Rajon, a hairdresser, by his marriage with Caroline Jaugey, a shop girl some thirty years younger. They had a daughter, Marguerite, born in 1839, and another son, Charles Henri, born in 1840. He died on 8 June 1888 at Auvers-sur-Oise, of pneumonia. Selected works File:Félix Bracquemond by Paul Rajon.jpg, Portrait of Félix Bracquemond (1878) File:Paul Adolphe Rajon - Portrait of Henry Walters - Walters 372545.jpg, portrait of Henry Walters, 1886. File:Paul Adolphe Rajon - Portrait of William T Walters - Walters 372542.jpg, portrait of William T. Walters, 1887. References Further reading *Robert J. Wickenden, "Paul Adolphe Rajon (1842–1888)" in ''The Print-Collector’s Quarterly'', Vol. VI, Part 2 (December 1916), pp. 410–34 External links Rajon at the Centre for Whistler Studies< ...
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Auguste Laguillermie
Frédéric-Auguste Laguillermie (27 March 1841, Paris – 14 December 1934, Paris) was a French etcher and painter. He was one of the founders of the . Biography He was born to Eugénie, née Hime, and Frédéric-Guillaume Laguillermie (1805–1870), an engraver and printer, who was the associate cartographer for Victor Levasseur (cartographer), Victor Levasseur. He received his initial training in his father's studio then, in 1861, entered the École des Beaux-Arts, where he studied etching with Léopold Flameng, and painting with William Bouguereau. In 1862, he became one of the first members of the original , founded by Alfred Cadart, who published several of his early plates. His first exhibit at the Salon (Paris), Salon came in 1863. He won the Prix de Rome in 1866, for his Intaglio (printmaking), intaglio work, and spent four years at the Villa Medici.Jules Martin (Ed.), '' Nos peintres et sculpteurs, graveurs, dessinateurs…'', Paris, Ernest Flammarion, 1897, pg.228Online ...
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Richard Geiger
Richard Geiger (29 June 1870 – 9 February 1945) was an Austrian painter. Life and work Geiger was born in Vienna, into a Hungarian Jewish family. His parents were Antal Geiger and Jozefin Wahringer. He first attended a drawing school and then studied at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, where he studied under Christian Griepenkerl and August Eisenmenger. He studied sculpture with Fritz Klimsch at the Academy of Arts, Berlin, Academy of Arts in Berlin. There he took part in the exhibitions of the Academy with his portrait busts and sculptures. In Paris he studied at the Julian Academy and worked in the studio of François Flameng. While at the Julian Academy, he focused on painting scenes from the life of the clochards. From 1893 Geiger worked as a genre painter in Budapest. He worked for the ''Izidor Kner'' publishing house in Gyomaendrőd, among others. From 1906 Geiger illustrated twenty Hungarian editions of the works of Karl May for the Budapest ''Athenaeum'' publishing hou ...
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Académie Des Beaux-Arts
The (; ) is a French learned society based in Paris. It is one of the five academies of the . The current president of the academy (2021) is Alain-Charles Perrot, a French architect. Background The academy was created in 1816 in Paris as a merger of the Académie de peinture et de sculpture (Academy of Painting and Sculpture, founded 1648), the Académie de musique (Academy of Music, founded in 1669) and the Académie d'architecture (Academy of Architecture, founded in 1671). Awards Currently, the provides several awards including five dedicated prizes:
. Prix et Concours. * Liliane Bettencourt Prize for Choral Singing *
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Base Léonore
''Base Léonore'', or the Léonore database, is a French database that lists the records of the members of the National Order of the Legion of Honor. The database lists the records of those inducted into the Legion of Honor The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and civil. Currently consisting of five classes, it was ... since its 1802 inception and who died before 1977. , the database contained 390,000 records. References External links * Archives in France History websites of France Online databases Recipients of the Legion of Honour {{database-stub ...
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Legion Of Honor
The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and civil. Currently consisting of five classes, it was originally established in 1802 by Napoleon Bonaparte, and it has been retained (with occasional slight alterations) by all later French governments and regimes. The order's motto is ' ("Honour and Fatherland"); its seat is the Palais de la Légion d'Honneur next to the Musée d'Orsay, on the left bank of the Seine in Paris. Since 1 February 2023, the Order's grand chancellor has been retired General François Lecointre, who succeeded fellow retired General Benoît Puga in office. The order is divided into five degrees of increasing distinction: ' (Knight), ' (Officer), ' (Commander), ' (Grand Officer) and ' (Grand Cross). History Consulate During the French Revolution, all of the French orders of chivalry were abolished and repla ...
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Société D'aquarellistes Français
The Société d'aquarellistes français (), often in uncontracted form as Société des aquarellistes français, was an association of painters in watercolour in nineteenth-century France. It held annual exhibitions of works by members; the first of these was held in the gallery of Paul Durand-Ruel at 16 rue Laffitte, Paris, in 1879. The society ceased to be active in 1896. Members In 1879, the honorary members of the society were: * François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville, Prince de Joinville * Édouard André * Emmanuel Bocher * Maurice Cottier * Auguste Dreyfus * Alexandre Dumas, fils, Alexandre Dumas * Viscount Étienne de Ganay * Viscount Henri Greffulhe * Alfred Hartmann * Baron Edmond de Rothschild * Count Samuel Welles de la Valette In 1879, the ordinary members were: * Henri Baron * Charles-Édouard de Beaumont * Édouard Detaille * Gustave Doré * François-Louis Français * Ferdinand Heilbuth * Eugène Isabey * Jules Jacquemart * Roger Jourdain * Louis-Eugène ...
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Parnassianism
Parnassianism (or Parnassism) was a group of French poets that began during the positivist period of the 19th century (1860s–1890s), occurring after romanticism and prior to symbolism. The style was influenced by the author Théophile Gautier as well as by the philosophical ideas of Arthur Schopenhauer. Origins and name The name is derived from the original Parnassian poets' journal, '' Le Parnasse contemporain'', itself named after Mount Parnassus, home of the Muses of Greek mythology. The anthology was first issued in 1866 and again in 1871 and 1876, including poems by Charles Leconte de Lisle, Théodore de Banville, Sully Prudhomme, Stéphane Mallarmé, Paul Verlaine, François Coppée, Nina de Callias, and José María de Heredia. The Parnassians were influenced by Théophile Gautier and his doctrine of "art for art's sake". As a reaction to the less-disciplined types of romantic poetry and what they considered the excessive sentimentality and undue social and poli ...
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Exposition Universelle (1878)
The 1878 Universal Exposition (, ), also known as the 1878 Paris Exposition, 1878 World Fair, or 1878 World Expo, was a world's fair held in Paris, French Third Republic, France, from 1 May to 10 November 1878, to celebrate the recovery of France after the 1870–71 Franco-Prussian War. It was the List of world expositions, third of ten major expositions held in the city between 1855 and 1937. Construction The buildings and the fairgrounds were somewhat unfinished on opening day, as political complications had prevented the French government from paying much attention to the exhibition until six months before it was due to open. However, efforts made in April were prodigious, and by 1 June, a month after the formal opening, the exhibition was finally completed. This exposition was on a far larger scale than any previously held anywhere in the world. It covered over , the main building in the Champ de Mars and the hill of Chaillot, occupying . The Gare du Champ de Mars was rebu ...
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