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Lycini
The Lycini is a species-rich beetle tribe belonging to the subfamily Lycinae Description The Lycini is defined by the presence of the rostrum, flat, serrate to parallel-sided antennomeres 3–10, absent pronotal carinae, weak longitudinal and absent or irregular transverse costae in the elytra, tubular mesothoracic spiracles, the spoon-shaped phallobase, short parameres, a long and slender phallus, large lateral glands in the female sexual duct, short valvifers and the short spermaduct. Distribution Afrotropical, Palaearctic, Oriental, Australian (Sulawesi and Timor only), Nearctic and Neotropical (northern part only) regions. Genera A 2021 study delimited the following genera based on mito-ribosomal data. * '' Celiasis'' Laporte, 1840 * '' Haplolycus'' Bourgeois, 1883 * '' Lipernes'' Waterhouse, 1879 * '' Lycostomus'' Motschulsky, 1861 * '' Lycus'' Fabricius, 1787 * '' Neolycus'' Bourgeois, 1883 * '' Rhyncheros'' LeConte, 1881 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q21223225 Ly ...
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Lycus (genus)
''Lycus''Fabricius JC (1787) ''Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus.'' Vol. 1. Proft, Hafniae, XX + 348 pp. is the type genus of net-winged beetles in the Lycidae family and the tribe Lycini The Lycini is a species-rich beetle tribe belonging to the subfamily Lycinae Description The Lycini is defined by the presence of the rostrum, flat, serrate to parallel-sided antennomeres 3–10, absent pronotal carinae, weak longitudinal and ...: found in Africa and the Americas. List of species References * Biolib {{Taxonbar, from=Q6707438 Elateroidea genera Lycidae ...
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Lycinae
Lycinae is a subfamily of net-winged beetles in the family Lycidae. Tribes and Genera ''BioLib'' includes 11 tribes: Calochromini Auth.: Lacordaire, 1857 - sometimes placed as subfamily Calochrominae # '' Calochromus'' Guérin-Ménéville, 1833 # '' Caloptognatha'' Green, 1954 # '' Dumbrellia'' Lea, 1909 # '' Lucaina'' Dugès, 1879 # ''Lygistopterus'' Mulsant, 1838 # '' Macrolygistopterus'' Pic, 1929 Calopterini Auth.: Green, 1949; poss. incomplete genera: ;subtribe Acroleptina Bocáková, 2005 * '' Acroleptus'' Bourgeois, 1886 * '' Aporrhipis'' Pascoe, 1887 * '' Paracroleptus costae'' (Ferreira, 2015) ;subtribe Calopterina Green, 1949 # ''Calopteron'' Laporte, 1838 ;subtribe not determined: # ''Caenia'' Newman, 1838 # '' Ceratopriomorphus'' Pic, 1922 # '' Emplectus'' Erichson, 1847 # '' Idiopteron'' Bourgeois, 1905 # ''Leptoceletes'' Green, 1952 # '' Metapteron'' Bourgeois, 1905 # '' Xenolycus'' Ferreira & Silveira, 2020 Conderini Auth.: Bocak & Bocakova, 1990 # '' Conderis' ...
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Rostrum (anatomy)
Rostrum (from Latin ', meaning ''beak'') is a term used in anatomy for a number of phylogenetically unrelated structures in different groups of animals. Invertebrates * In crustaceans, the rostrum is the forward extension of the carapace in front of the eyes. It is generally a rigid structure, but can be connected by a hinged joint, as seen in Leptostraca. * Among insects, the rostrum is the name for the piercing mouthparts of the order Hemiptera as well as those of the snow scorpionflies, among many others. The long snout of weevils is also called a rostrum. * Gastropod molluscs have a rostrum or proboscis. * Cephalopod molluscs have hard beak-like mouthparts referred to as the rostrum. File:Washington DC Zoo - Macrobrachium rosenbergii 6.jpg, Crustacean: the rostrum of the shrimp '' Macrobrachium rosenbergii'' is serrated along both edges. File:Gminatus australis with Beetle.jpg, Insect: assassin bug piercing its prey with its rostrum File:Architeuthis beak.jpg, Ceph ...
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Elytra
An elytron (; ; , ) is a modified, hardened forewing of beetles (Coleoptera), though a few of the true bugs ( Hemiptera) such as the family Schizopteridae are extremely similar; in true bugs, the forewings are called hemelytra (sometimes alternatively spelled as "hemielytra"), and in most species only the basal half is thickened while the apex is membranous, but when they are entirely thickened the condition is referred to as "coleopteroid". An elytron is sometimes also referred to as a shard. Description The elytra primarily serve as protective wing-cases for the hindwings underneath, which are used for flying. To fly, a beetle typically opens the elytra and then extends the hindwings, flying while still holding the elytra open, though many beetles in the families Scarabaeidae and Buprestidae can fly with the elytra closed (e.g., most Cetoniinae; ). In a number of groups, the elytra are reduced to various degrees, (e.g., the beetle families Staphylinidae and Ripiphoridae), o ...
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Spiracle (arthropods)
A spiracle or stigma is the opening in the exoskeletons of insects and some spiders to allow air to enter the trachea. In the respiratory system of insects, the tracheal tubes primarily deliver oxygen directly into the animals' tissues. The spiracles can be opened and closed in an efficient manner to reduce water loss. This is done by contracting closer muscles surrounding the spiracle. In order to open, the muscle relaxes. The closer muscle is controlled by the central nervous system, but can also react to localized chemical stimuli. Several aquatic insects have similar or alternative closing methods to prevent water from entering the trachea. The timing and duration of spiracle closures can affect the respiratory rates of the organism. Spiracles may also be surrounded by hairs to minimize bulk air movement around the opening, and thus minimize water loss. Although all insects have spiracles, only some spiders have them, such as orb weavers and wolf spiders. Ancestrally, spide ...
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Lycostomus
''Lycostomus'' is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Lycidae. The species of this genus are found in Eastern Asia and Northern America. Species: *'' Lycostomus atrimembris'' *''Lycostomus crassus'' *''Lycostomus formosanus'' *''Lycostomus honestus'' *''Lycostomus maroniensis'' *''Lycostomus placidus'' *''Lycostomus similis ''Lycostomus'' is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Lycidae. The species of this genus are found in Eastern Asia and Northern America. Species: *''Lycostomus atrimembris'' *''Lycostomus crassus'' *''Lycostomus formosanus'' *''Lycost ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18579704 Lycidae ...
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Lycidae
The Lycidae are a family in the beetle order Coleoptera, members of which are commonly called net-winged beetles. These beetles are cosmopolitan, being found in Nearctic, Palearctic, Neotropical, Afrotropical, Oriental, and Australian ecoregions.Lawrence, J.F., Hastings, A.M., Dallwitz, M.J., Paine, T.A., and Zurcher, E.J. 2000 onwards. Elateriformia (Coleoptera): descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval for families and subfamilies. Version: 9 October 200/ref> Description Beetles of this family are elongated and usually found on flowers or stems. Adult males are about 10–15 mm in length, while females are a bit larger. The adults of some species are nectarivores, while some may have short adult lives during which they may not feed at all. The head is triangular and the antennae are long, thick, and serrated. Most of them are brick-red in colour. They are protected from predators by being toxic. The predaceous larvae grow under bark or in leaf ...
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