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List Of AMD Turion Processors
Turion 64 is a family of CPUs designed by AMD for the mobile computing market. Features overview Single-core mobile processors Turion 64 "Lancaster" (90 nanometer, 90 nm) * All models support: ''MMX (instruction set), MMX, Streaming SIMD Extensions, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, 3DNow!, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, PowerNow!'' "Richmond" (90 nanometer, 90 nm) * All models support: ''MMX (instruction set), MMX, Streaming SIMD Extensions, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, 3DNow!, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, PowerNow!, AMD-V'' Sempron (Turion 64-based) "Sable" (65 nm) * All models support: ''MMX (instruction set), MMX, Streaming SIMD Extensions, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, 3DNow!, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, PowerNow!'' Athlon (Turion 64-based) "Sable" (65 nm) * All models support: ''MMX (instruction set), MMX, Streaming SIMD Extensions, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, 3DNow!, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, PowerNow!, AMD-V'' Sempron (Turion X2-based) "Huron" (65 nm) * All models support: ''MMX (instruction set) ...
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Turion 64
AMD Turion is the brand name AMD applies to its x86-64 low-power consumption mobile processors codenamed ''K8L''. The Turion 64 and Turion 64 X2/Ultra processors compete with Intel's mobile processors, initially the '' Pentium M'' and the Intel Core and Intel Core 2 processors. Features Turion 64 Earliest Turion 64 processors are plugged into AMD's Socket 754. They are equipped with 512 or 1024 KiB of L2 cache, a 64-bit single channel on-die DDR-400 memory controller, and an 800 MHz HyperTransport bus. Battery saving features, like '' PowerNow!'', are central to the marketing and usefulness of these CPUs. The newer "Richmond" models are designed for AMD's Socket S1 and have a double-channel DDR2 controller. Turion 64 X2 Turion 64 X2 is AMD's 64-bit dual-core mobile CPU, intended to compete with Intel's Core and Core 2 CPUs. The Turion 64 X2 was launched on May 17, 2006, after several delays. These processors use Socket S1 and feature DDR2 memory. They also ...
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AMD-V
x86 virtualization is the use of hardware-assisted virtualization capabilities on an x86/x86-64 CPU. In the late 1990s x86 virtualization was achieved by complex software techniques, necessary to compensate for the processor's lack of hardware-assisted virtualization capabilities while attaining reasonable performance. In 2005 and 2006, both Intel ( VT-x) and AMD ( AMD-V) introduced limited hardware virtualization support that allowed simpler virtualization software but offered very few speed benefits. Greater hardware support, which allowed substantial speed improvements, came with later processor models. Software-based virtualization The following discussion focuses only on virtualization of the x86 architecture protected mode. In protected mode the operating system kernel runs at a higher privilege such as ring 0, and applications at a lower privilege such as ring 3. In software-based virtualization, a host OS has direct access to hardware while the guest OSs have limite ...
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Table Of AMD Processors
References See also * List of AMD microprocessors * List of AMD CPU microarchitectures * List of AMD mobile microprocessors * List of AMD Athlon microprocessors * List of AMD Athlon XP microprocessors * List of AMD Athlon 64 microprocessors * List of AMD Athlon X2 microprocessors * List of AMD Duron microprocessors * List of AMD Sempron microprocessors * List of AMD Turion microprocessors * List of AMD Opteron microprocessors * List of AMD Epyc microprocessors * List of AMD Phenom microprocessors * List of AMD FX microprocessors * List of AMD Ryzen microprocessors * List of AMD processors with 3D graphics * List of Intel microprocessors * List of Intel CPU microarchitectures * Comparison of Intel processors {{DEFAULTSORT:Comparison Of Amd Processors AMD Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD) is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California and maintains significant operations in Austin, Texas. AMD ...
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List Of AMD Mobile Microprocessors
Features overview CPUs APUs APU features table Initial platform (2003) Launched in 2003, the initial platform for mobile AMD processors consists of: Mobile Sempron "Dublin" (Socket 754, CG, 130 nm, Desktop replacement) '' MMX, SSE, SSE2, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit'' "Dublin" (Socket 754, CG, 130 nm, Low power) ''MMX, SSE, SSE2, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit'' "Georgetown" (Socket 754, D0, 90 nm, Desktop replacement) ''MMX, SSE, SSE2, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit'' "Sonora" (Socket 754, D0, 90 nm, Low power) ''MMX, SSE, SSE2, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit'' "Albany" (Socket 754, E6, 90 nm, Desktop replacement) ''MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit'' "Roma" (Socket 754, E6, 90 nm, Low power) ''MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit'' Mobile Athlon 64 "ClawHammer" (C0 & CG, 130 nm, Desktop replacement) ''MMX, SSE, SSE2, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64 (AMD's x86-64 implementation), PowerNow!'' "ClawHammer" (C0 & CG, 130 nm, 62 W ...
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AMD Mobile Platform
The AMD mobile platform is an open platform for laptops from Advanced Micro Devices, AMD. Though little marketing was done on this platform, it has been competing with the Centrino platform in the segment to gain more marketshare. Each platform has its own specification, catching up the latest technology developments. Since the acquisition of ATI, AMD began to include Mobility Radeon GPUs and AMD chipsets as part of the requirements of the mobile platform; the first of such platforms is the AMD mobile platform#Puma platform, ''Puma'' platform. Open platform approach In February 2007, AMD had announced the "Better by Design" initiative to continue the success of the open platform approach for desktop back in early 2003 after the launch of Athlon 64 processors with a lack of chipset being developed by AMD, and open the platform to chipset vendors such as VIA Technologies, VIA, Silicon Integrated Systems, SiS, Nvidia, NVIDIA and from AMD subsidiary ATI Technologies, ATI. The initiativ ...
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Front-side Bus
The front-side bus (FSB) is a computer communication interface ( bus) that was often used in Intel-chip-based computers during the 1990s and 2000s. The EV6 bus served the same function for competing AMD CPUs. Both typically carry data between the central processing unit (CPU) and a memory controller hub, known as the northbridge. Depending on the implementation, some computers may also have a back-side bus that connects the CPU to the cache. This bus and the cache connected to it are faster than accessing the system memory (or RAM) via the front-side bus. The speed of the front side bus is often used as an important measure of the performance of a computer. The original front-side bus architecture was replaced by HyperTransport, Intel QuickPath Interconnect, and Direct Media Interface, followed by Intel Ultra Path Interconnect and AMD's Infinity Fabric. History The term came into use by Intel Corporation about the time the Pentium Pro and Pentium II products were announ ...
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DDR3 SDRAM
Double Data Rate 3 Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory (DDR3 SDRAM) is a type of synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) with a high bandwidth (" double data rate") interface, and has been in use since 2007. It is the higher-speed successor to DDR and DDR2 and predecessor to DDR4 synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) chips. DDR3 SDRAM is neither forward nor backward compatible with any earlier type of random-access memory (RAM) because of different signaling voltages, timings, and other factors. DDR3 is a DRAM interface specification. The actual DRAM arrays that store the data are similar to earlier types, with similar performance. The primary benefit of DDR3 SDRAM over its immediate predecessor DDR2 SDRAM, is its ability to transfer data at twice the rate (eight times the speed of its internal memory arrays), enabling higher bandwidth or peak data rates. The DDR3 standard permits DRAM chip capacities of up to 8 gigabits (Gbit) (so 1 gigabyte by ...
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DDR2 SDRAM
Double Data Rate 2 Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory (DDR2 SDRAM) is a double data rate (DDR) synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) interface. It is a JEDEC standard (JESD79-2); first published in September 2003. DDR2 succeeded the original DDR SDRAM specification, and was itself succeeded by DDR3 SDRAM in 2007. DDR2 DIMMs are neither forward compatible with DDR3 nor backward compatible with DDR. In addition to double pumping the data bus as in DDR SDRAM (transferring data on the rising and falling edges of the bus clock signal), DDR2 allows higher bus speed and requires lower power by running the internal clock at half the speed of the data bus. The two factors combine to produce a total of four data transfers per internal clock cycle. Since the DDR2 internal clock runs at half the DDR external clock rate, DDR2 memory operating at the same external data bus clock rate as DDR results in DDR2 being able to provide the same bandwidth but with better la ...
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Floating-point Unit
A floating-point unit (FPU), numeric processing unit (NPU), colloquially math coprocessor, is a part of a computer system specially designed to carry out operations on floating-point numbers. Typical operations are addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and square root. Modern designs generally include a fused multiply-add instruction, which was found to be very common in real-world code. Some FPUs can also perform various transcendental functions such as exponential or trigonometric calculations, but the accuracy can be low, so some systems prefer to compute these functions in software. Floating-point operations were originally handled in software in early computers. Over time, manufacturers began to provide standardized floating-point libraries as part of their software collections. Some machines, those dedicated to scientific processing, would include specialized hardware to perform some of these tasks with much greater speed. The introduction of microcode in ...
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SSE4a
SSE4 (Streaming SIMD Extensions 4) is a SIMD CPU instruction set used in the Intel Core microarchitecture and AMD K10 (K8L). It was announced on September 27, 2006, at the Fall 2006 Intel Developer Forum, with vague details in a white paper;Intel Streaming SIMD Extensions 4 (SSE4) Instruction Set Innovation
, Intel.
more precise details of 47 instructions became available at the Spring 2007 Intel Developer Forum in , in the presentation. SSE4 extended the instruction set which was released in early 2004. All software using ...
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45 Nm
Per the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors, the 45 nm process is a MOSFET technology node referring to the average half-pitch of a memory cell manufactured at around the 2007–2008 time frame. Matsushita and Intel started mass-producing 45 nm chips in late 2007, and AMD started production of 45 nm chips in late 2008, while IBM, Infineon, Samsung, and Chartered Semiconductor have already completed a common 45 nm process platform. At the end of 2008, SMIC was the first China-based semiconductor company to move to 45 nm, having licensed the bulk 45 nm process from IBM. In 2008, TSMC moved on to a 40nm process. Many critical feature sizes are smaller than the wavelength of light used for lithography (i.e., 193 nm and 248 nm). A variety of techniques, such as larger lenses, are used to make sub-wavelength features. Double patterning has also been introduced to assist in shrinking distances between features, especially if dry li ...
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Socket ASB1
Socket may refer to: Mechanics * Socket wrench, a type of wrench that uses separate, removable sockets to fit different sizes of nuts and bolts * Socket head screw, a screw (or bolt) with a cylindrical head containing a socket into which the hexagonal ends of an Allen wrench will fit * Socket termination, a termination used at the ends of wire rope * Socket, the receptacle into which a tapered tool is inserted * Socket, an opening in any fitting that matches the outside diameter of a pipe or tube Biology * Eye socket, a region in the skull where the eyes are positioned * Tooth socket, a cavity containing a tooth, in those bones that bear teeth * Dry socket, an opening as a result of the blood not clotting after a tooth is pulled * Ball and socket joint Computing * Network socket, an end-point in a communication across a network or the Internet * Unix domain socket, an end-point in local inter-process communication * socket(), a system call defined by the Berkeley sockets API * CP ...
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