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List Of Soviet Computer Systems
This is the list of Soviet computer systems. The Russian abbreviation EVM (ЭВМ), present in some of the names below, means "electronic computing machine" (). List of hardware The Russian abbreviation EVM (ЭВМ), present in some of the names below, means "electronic computing machine" (). Ministry of Radio Technology Computer systems from the Ministry of Radio Technology (Soviet Union), Ministry of Radio Technology: * Agat (computer), Agat (Агат) — Apple II clone * ES EVM (ЕС ЭВМ), IBM mainframe clone * ES PEVM (ЕС ПЭВМ), IBM PC compatible * M series (computer), M series — series of mainframes and mini-computers * Minsk family of computers, Minsk (Минск) * Poisk (computer), Poisk (:ru:Поиск (компьютер), Поиск) — IBM Personal Computer XT, IBM PC-XT clone * Setun (Сетунь) — unique balanced ternary computer. * Strela computer, Strela (Стрела) * Ural (computer), Ural (Урал) — mainframe series * Vector-06C (Век� ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vector-06C
Vector-06C () is a home computer with unique graphics capabilities that was designed and mass-produced in USSR in the late 1980s. History Vector-06C was created by Soviet engineers Donat Temirazov and Alexander Sokolov from Kishinev, Moldovan SSR. On 33rd National Radio Exhibition the design was honoured with the grand prize. Shortly after that several factories started production of Vector-06C. In 1988 Vector was honoured a prize on Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy. There were modifications adopting Zilog Z80 CPU or the unique Soviet KR580VM1 CPU. A commercial project called Vector Turbo+ with a Z80 CPU, clock frequency increased to 6 or 12 MHz, RAM sized up to 2 MiB and a variety of other improvements was in development. However, according to the InVector e-zine, a prototype of this system never left the work bench due to economical reasons. Vector has gradually become less popular with the increasing flow of IBM PC-compatible computers on ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ministry Of The Electronics Industry (Soviet Union)
The Ministry of the Electronics Industry (Minelektronprom; , MEI) was a government ministry in the Soviet Union. Established in 1961 as State Committee for Electronics Technology, it became a ministry in 1965. Its primary responsibility is for research, development, and production of electronic and electrical devices, including solid-state and miniature electronic components and devices. The Ministry of the Electronics Industry was the monopolistic producer of electronic components for military and civilian applications in the Soviet Union. It produced a wide variety of electronic appliances, most of them under the Electronika brand. MEI role as a political body was mostly replaced by a state-owned Rostec which was founded in 2007. List of ministers ''Source'': * (2.10.1965 - 18.11.1985) * Vladislav Kolesnikov (18.11.1985 - 24.8.1991) Industry There was a range of different organizations, companies, and research centers during soviet times that were directly subjected to the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Intel
Intel Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California, and Delaware General Corporation Law, incorporated in Delaware. Intel designs, manufactures, and sells computer components such as central processing units (CPUs) and related products for business and consumer markets. It is one of the world's List of largest semiconductor chip manufacturers, largest semiconductor chip manufacturers by revenue, and ranked in the Fortune 500, ''Fortune'' 500 list of the List of largest companies in the United States by revenue, largest United States corporations by revenue for nearly a decade, from 2007 to 2016 Fiscal year, fiscal years, until it was removed from the ranking in 2018. In 2020, it was reinstated and ranked 45th, being the List of Fortune 500 computer software and information companies, 7th-largest technology company in the ranking. It was one of the first companies listed on Nasdaq. Intel supplies List of I ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
HP 2100
The HP 2100 is a series of 16-bit minicomputers that were produced by Hewlett-Packard (HP) from the mid-1960s to early 1990s. Tens of thousands of machines in the series were sold over its 25-year lifetime, making HP the fourth-largest minicomputer vendor during the 1970s. The design started at Data Systems Inc (DSI), and was originally known as the DSI-1000. HP purchased the company in 1964 and merged it into their Dymec division. The original model, the 2116A built using integrated circuits and magnetic-core memory, was released in 1966. Over the next four years, models A through C were released with different types of memory and expansion, as well as the cost-reduced 2115 and 2114 models. All of these models were replaced by the HP 2100 series in 1971, and then again as the 21MX series in 1974 when the magnetic-core memory was replaced with semiconductor memory. All of these models were also packaged as the HP 2000 series, combining a 2100-series machine with optional compo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
PDP-11
The PDP–11 is a series of 16-bit minicomputers originally sold by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) from 1970 into the late 1990s, one of a set of products in the Programmed Data Processor (PDP) series. In total, around 600,000 PDP-11s of all models were sold, making it one of DEC's most successful product lines. The PDP-11 is considered by some experts to be the most popular minicomputer. The PDP–11 included a number of innovative features in its instruction set and additional general-purpose registers that made it easier to program than earlier models in the PDP series. Further, the innovative Unibus system allowed external devices to be more easily interfaced to the system using direct memory access, opening the system to a wide variety of peripherals. The PDP–11 replaced the PDP–8 in many real-time computing applications, although both product lines lived in parallel for more than 10 years. The ease of programming of the PDP–11 made it popular for general-pur ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
SM EVM
SM EVM (СМ ЭВМ, abbreviation of Система Малых ЭВМ—literally System of Mini Computers) are several types of Soviet and Comecon minicomputers produced from 1975 through the 1980s. Most types of SM EVM are clones of DEC PDP-11 and VAX. SM-1 and SM-2 are clones of Hewlett-Packard minicomputers. The common operating systems for the PDP-11 clones are translated versions of RSX-11 (ОС РВ) for the higher spec models and RT-11 (РАФОС, ФОДОС) for lower spec models. Also available for the high-end PDP-11 clones is MOS, a clone of UNIX Unix (, ; trademarked as UNIX) is a family of multitasking, multi-user computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T Unix, whose development started in 1969 at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, a .... See also * SM-4 * SM-1420 * SM-1600 * SM-1710 * SM-1720 References Computer-related introductions in 1975 Minicomputers Soviet computer systems PDP-11 Comput ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Intel 8086
The 8086 (also called iAPX 86) is a 16-bit computing, 16-bit microprocessor chip designed by Intel between early 1976 and June 8, 1978, when it was released. The Intel 8088, released July 1, 1979, is a slightly modified chip with an external 8-bit Bus (computing), data bus (allowing the use of cheaper and fewer supporting Integrated circuit, ICs),Fewer TTL buffers, latches, multiplexers (although the amount of TTL logic was not drastically reduced). It also permits the use of cheap 8080-family ICs, where the 8254 CTC, Intel 8255, 8255 PIO, and 8259 PIC were used in the IBM PC design. In addition, it makes PCB layout simpler and boards cheaper, as well as demanding fewer (1- or 4-bit wide) DRAM chips. and is notable as the processor used in the original IBM Personal Computer, IBM PC design. The 8086 gave rise to the x86 architecture, which eventually became Intel's most successful line of processors. On June 5, 2018, Intel released a limited-edition CPU celebrating the 40th anniv ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iskra-1030
The Iskra 1030 () was an Intel 8086 compatible personal computer produced in the USSR. It was designed by Elektronmash () in Leningrad. The main manufacturers were the Iskra factory () in Smolensk and the Shchyotmash factory () in Kursk. The model line consisted of Iskra 1030.11 (basic), Iskra 1030М (modified), Iskra 1031, and Iskra 3104. Specification The Iskra 1030M produced from 1989 comprised: * CPU: K1810VM86 (, Intel 8086 clone), 4.77 MHz * RAM: 640 KB * Display: color CGA compatible * Floppy disk drive: 1×720 KB * Hard disk drive: 20 MB * Operating system: ADOS (; Russian DOS, compatible with MS-DOS/PC DOS 2.x and 3.x), MS-DOS, CP/M-86 * Release Date: 1989 I1030m.jpg, Искра 1030М I1031.jpg, Искра 1031 Software The computer was shipped with ADOS, a Russian version of MS-DOS/PC DOS 2.x and 3.x, a BASIC interpreter, the special language and interpreter for accounting calculations YAMB (), the text editor R1. The operating system used ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iskra (other)
''Iskra'' was a 1900–1905 communist newspaper. The word means "spark" in many Slavic languages. Iskra may also refer to: People * Iskra Babich (1932–2001), Soviet film director and screenwriter * Iskra Dimitrova (born 1965), Macedonian artist * Iskra Lawrence (born 1990), English model * Iskra Mihaylova (born 1957), Bulgarian politician * Iskra Velinova (born 1953), Bulgarian rower Places *İskra, former name of Aşağı Kəsəmən, Azerbaijan * Iskra, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland) * Iskra, Parvomay village in Plovdiv region, Bulgaria * Iskra, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria * Iskra, Silistra Province, Bulgaria * Iskra, Chüy, a village in Chüy District, Kyrgyzstan * Iskra, Orenburg Oblast, village in Sakmarsky District, Orenburg Oblast, Russia * Iskra, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, settlement in Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia Technology * ISKRA lasers, used for laser fusion experiments at VNIIEF Russia *, 1960–1963 Soviet camera * Lada ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
