League Of Dutch Marxist–Leninists
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League Of Dutch Marxist–Leninists
League of Dutch Marxist–Leninists () was a communist organisation in the Netherlands. By the time of the 21st party congress of the Communist Party of the Netherlands in 1964, two pro-China fractions existed inside the party. One was the Communist Unity Movement of the Netherlands (marxist-leninist), Marxist-Leninist Centre in Rotterdam. The other was a group based in Amsterdam which published the periodical ''Rode Vlag'' (Red Flag). The ''Rode Vlag''-group was led by Chris Bischot, a district level leader of CPN. In December 1964, Bischot was expelled from CPN, along with the leaders of MLC. Initially, there were talks on a merger between the two dissident communist factions. Such plans could not develop further, mainly because of the perception held by the ''Rode Vlag''-group that the CPN could still be converted into a revolutionary party. In 1966, the ''Rode Vlag''-group started another periodical, ''Rode Jeugd'' (Red Youth). Through ''Rode Jeugd''. Through the militant mes ...
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Netherlands
, Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Netherlands consists of Provinces of the Netherlands, twelve provinces; it borders Germany to the east and Belgium to the south, with a North Sea coastline to the north and west. It shares Maritime boundary, maritime borders with the United Kingdom, Germany, and Belgium. The official language is Dutch language, Dutch, with West Frisian language, West Frisian as a secondary official language in the province of Friesland. Dutch, English_language, English, and Papiamento are official in the Caribbean Netherlands, Caribbean territories. The people who are from the Netherlands is often referred to as Dutch people, Dutch Ethnicity, Ethnicity group, not to be confused by the language. ''Netherlands'' literally means "lower countries" i ...
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Socialist Party (Netherlands)
The Socialist Party ( ; SP ) is a democratic socialist political party in the Netherlands. Founded in 1971 as the Communist Party of the Netherlands/Marxist–Leninist (KPN/ML, ), the party has since moderated itself from Marxism–Leninism and Maoism towards democratic socialism and social democracy. Positioned to the Left-wing politics, political left of the Labour Party (Netherlands), Labour Party, the party has been part of the parliamentary opposition since it was formed. After the 2006 Dutch general election, the SP became one of the major parties of the Netherlands winning 25 out of 150 parliamentary seats, an increase of 16 seats. In the 2010 Dutch general election, the parliamentary presence of the socialists decreased to 15 seats. In the 2012 Dutch general election, the party maintained those 15 seats. Following the 2017 Dutch general election, 2017 and 2021 Dutch general election, 2021 general elections, the SP fell back to the nine seats it held before 2006. After the ...
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1969 Establishments In The Netherlands
1969 (Roman numerals, MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1969th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 969th year of the 2nd millennium, the 69th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1960s decade. Events January * January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco. * January 5 – Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to London's Gatwick Airport, killing 50 of the 62 people on board and two of the home's occupants. * January 14 – USS Enterprise fire, An explosion aboard the aircraft carrier USS Enterprise (CVN-65), USS ''Enterprise'' near Hawaii kills 28 and injures 314. * January 16 – First successful docking of two crewed spacecraft in orbit and the first transfer of crew from one space vehicle to another (by a space walk) between Soviet craft Soyuz 5 and Soyuz 4. * January 18 – Failure of Soyuz 5's service module to separ ...
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Political Parties Established In 1969
Politics () is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in groups, or other forms of power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of status or resources. The branch of social science that studies politics and government is referred to as political science. Politics may be used positively in the context of a "political solution" which is compromising and non-violent, or descriptively as "the art or science of government", but the word often also carries a negative connotation.. The concept has been defined in various ways, and different approaches have fundamentally differing views on whether it should be used extensively or in a limited way, empirically or normatively, and on whether conflict or co-operation is more essential to it. A variety of methods are deployed in politics, which include promoting one's own political views among people, negotiation with other political subjects, making laws, and exercising internal and external for ...
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Maoist Organizations In Europe
Maoism, officially Mao Zedong Thought, is a variety of Marxism–Leninism that Mao Zedong developed while trying to realize a socialist revolution in the agricultural, pre-industrial society of the Republic of China and later the People's Republic of China. A difference between Maoism and traditional Marxism–Leninism is that a united front of progressive forces in class society would lead the revolutionary vanguard in pre-industrial societies rather than communist revolutionaries alone. This theory, in which revolutionary praxis is primary and ideological orthodoxy is secondary, represents urban Marxism–Leninism adapted to pre-industrial China. Later theoreticians expanded on the idea that Mao had adapted Marxism–Leninism to Chinese conditions, arguing that he had in fact updated it fundamentally and that Maoism could be applied universally throughout the world. This ideology is often referred to as Marxism–Leninism–Maoism to distinguish it from the original ideas ...
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Defunct Communist Parties In The Netherlands
Defunct may refer to: * ''Defunct'' (video game), 2014 * Zombie process or defunct process, in Unix-like operating systems See also * * :Former entities * End-of-life product * Obsolescence Obsolescence is the process of becoming antiquated, out of date, old-fashioned, no longer in general use, or no longer useful, or the condition of being in such a state. When used in a biological sense, it means imperfect or rudimentary when comp ...
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Communist Workers Organisation (marxist-leninist)
Communist Workers Organisation may refer to: * Communist Workers' Organisation (UK), the British section of the Internationalist Communist Tendency *Communist Workers Organisation (Marxist–Leninist) *Communist Workers Organisation (Netherlands) The Communist Workers Organisation (, or KAO) was a communist group in the Netherlands. It was founded as the Marxist-Leninist Rotterdam Group (''Groep Rotterdam marxistisch-leninistisch'' in March 1972 by a group of dissidents from the Communist ...
{{disambig, political ...
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Communist Workers Organisation (Netherlands)
The Communist Workers Organisation (, or KAO) was a communist group in the Netherlands. It was founded as the Marxist-Leninist Rotterdam Group (''Groep Rotterdam marxistisch-leninistisch'' in March 1972 by a group of dissidents from the Communist Unity Movement of the Netherlands (marxist-leninist) (KEN (ml)), following the departure of the 'Proletarian' wing of the KEN (ml) in October 1971. (This proletarian wing would later evolve into the Socialist Party.) The Groep Rotterdam rapidly changed its name to Communists Circle of Rijnmond (marxist-leninist) (''Kommunisten Kring Rijnmond (marxistisch-leninistisch)'', abbreviated KKR (ml)). According to a Dutch internal security service (BVD) estimate the KKR (ml) had 17 members in 1972. In 1974 KKR (ml) renamed itself to the Communist Organisation of Rotterdam and Surroundings (marxist-leninist) (''Kommunistische Organisatie Rotterdam en Omstreken (marxistisch-leninistisch)'', abbreviated KORO (ml)). The following year the name of t ...
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Communist Circle Of Breda (marxist-leninist)
Communism () is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered on common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products in society based on need.: "One widespread distinction was that socialism socialised production only while communism socialised production and consumption." A communist society entails the absence of private property and social classes, and ultimately money and the state. Communists often seek a voluntary state of self-governance but disagree on the means to this end. This reflects a distinction between a libertarian socialist approach of communization, revolutionary spontaneity, and workers' self-management, and an authoritarian socialist, vanguardist, or party-driven approach to establish a socialist state, which is expected to wither away. Communist parties have been described as radical lef ...
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Group Of Marxist-Leninists/Red Dawn
A group is a number of persons or things that are located, gathered, or classed together. Groups of people * Cultural group, a group whose members share the same cultural identity * Ethnic group, a group whose members share the same ethnic identity * Religious group (other), a group whose members share the same religious identity * Social group, a group whose members share the same social identity * Tribal group, a group whose members share the same tribal identity * Organization, an entity that has a collective goal and is linked to an external environment * Peer group, an entity of three or more people with similar age, ability, experience, and interest * Class (education), a group of people which attends a specific course or lesson at an educational institution Social science * In-group and out-group * Primary, secondary, and reference groups * Social group * Collectives Philosophy and religion * Khandha, a Buddhist concept of five material and mental factors ...
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Red Youth (marxist-leninist)
Red Youth may refer to: * Red Youth (Norway) * Red Youth (Netherlands) Red Youth () was a communist organization in the Netherlands. It originated in the group around the periodical ''Rode Jeugd'', which had been started by the pro-China '' Rode Vlag''-grouping in 1966. In October 1967 the group around ''Rode Jeugd'' ... * Red Youth (Marxist–Leninist) {{Disambiguation ...
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