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Kwerba Languages
The half dozen Kwerba languages form a small language family spoken in Papua Province, Indonesia. Languages The languages are, *Bagusa language, Bagusa *Kauwera language, Kauwera (Kaowerawedj) *Kwerba language, Kwerba (Sasawa, Air Mati) *Kwerba Mamberamo language, Kwerba Mamberamo (Nopuk) *Trimuris language, Trimuris References External links * Timothy Usher, New Guinea WorldKwerba
{{Papuan languages Kwerba languages, Languages of Indonesia Kwerbic languages ...
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Papua Province
Papua is a province of Indonesia, comprising the northern coast of Western New Guinea together with island groups in Cenderawasih Bay to the west. It roughly follows the borders of the Papuan customary region of Tabi Saireri, and is divided into eight regencies () and one city (''kota''), the latter being the provincial capital of Jayapura. It is bordered by the nation of Papua New Guinea to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the north, Cenderawasih Bay to the west, and the provinces of Central Papua and Highland Papua to the south. The province also shares maritime boundaries with Palau in the Pacific. Papua, along with the five other Papuan provinces, has a higher degree of autonomy level compared to other Indonesian provinces. Before 2003, the province (known as Irian Barat from 1962 to 1973 and Irian Jaya from 1973 to 2002) covered the entirety of Western New Guinea, a region also known as "Papua". In 2002, Papua adopted its current name and was granted a special autono ...
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Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea, Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the List of countries and dependencies by area, 14th-largest country by area, at . With over 280 million people, Indonesia is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fourth-most-populous country and the most populous Islam by country, Muslim-majority country. Java, the world's List of islands by population, most populous island, is home to more than half of the country's population. Indonesia operates as a Presidential system, presidential republic with an elected People's Consultative Assembly, legislature and consists of Provinces of Indonesia, 38 provinces, nine of which have Autonomous administrative divisi ...
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Foja Range Languages
The Foja Range languages, or Tor–Kwerba in more limited scope, are a family of about two dozen Papuan languages. They are named after the Foja Mountains of western New Guinea. Languages All the languages had been part of Stephen Wurm's 1975 Trans–New Guinea proposal, but he did not recognize them as a unit, retaining Kwerba within Capell's 1962 Dani–Kwerba proposal, for example. Foley (2018) classifies the Orya–Tor and Kwerbic languages together, as Tor–Kwerba. Usher (2020) adds Nimboran and Mawes, naming the expanded family Foja Range, after the Foja mountain range that passes through all four branches of the family. *Foja Range ** Orya–Tor ** Nimboran **'' Mawes'' ** West Foja Range (Greater Kwerbic) *** Isirawa *** Masep *** Kapauri–Sause ***Apauwar–Kwerba (Kwerbic) **** Apauwar Coast **** Kwerba Typological overview Even though grammatical gender In linguistics, a grammatical gender system is a specific form of a noun class system, where nouns ar ...
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Language Family
A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ancestor, called the proto-language of that family. The term ''family'' is a metaphor borrowed from biology, with the tree model used in historical linguistics analogous to a family tree, or to phylogenetic trees of taxa used in evolutionary taxonomy. Linguists thus describe the ''daughter languages'' within a language family as being ''genetically related''. The divergence of a proto-language into daughter languages typically occurs through geographical separation, with different regional dialects of the proto-language undergoing different language changes and thus becoming distinct languages over time. One well-known example of a language family is the Romance languages, including Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Catalan, and many others, all of which are descended from Vulgar Latin.Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.)''Ethnologue: Languages ...
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Bagusa Language
Bagusa is a Papuan language of Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, .... References Languages of Western New Guinea Kwerba languages {{papuan-lang-stub ...
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Kauwera Language
Kauwera is a Papuan language of Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, .... References Languages of Western New Guinea Kwerba languages {{papuan-lang-stub ...
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Kwerba Language
Kwerba is a Papuan language of Indonesia. Alternate names are ''Airmati (Armati), Koassa, Mataweja, Naibedj, Segar Tor, Tekutameso''. Kwerba is spoken in Apiaweti, Aurime, Munukania, Tatsewalem, and Wamariri villages in Sarmi Regency Sarmi Regency is one of the regencies (''kabupaten'') in Papua Province of Indonesia. It was formed from the western districts which had until then been part of Jayapura Regency with effect from 12 November 2002. It covers an area of 18,034.0 km2 .... Phonology * The consonants /p k/ can be heard as � xintervocalically. * The plosive and affricate consonants can be aspirated word-finally. * /s/ sometimes varies to word initially and intervocalically for some speakers. * /r/ does not occur word-initially. Stress occurs on the penultimate syllable. Pronouns Kwerba nominative pronouns as given in Foley (2018): : References Languages of Western New Guinea Kwerba languages {{papuan-lang-stub ...
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Kwerba Mamberamo Language
Kwerba Mamberamo is a Papuan language of Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, .... References Languages of Western New Guinea Kwerba languages {{papuan-lang-stub ...
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Trimuris Language
Trimuris is a Papuan language of Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, .... References Languages of Western New Guinea Kwerba languages {{papuan-lang-stub ...
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Kwerba Languages
The half dozen Kwerba languages form a small language family spoken in Papua Province, Indonesia. Languages The languages are, *Bagusa language, Bagusa *Kauwera language, Kauwera (Kaowerawedj) *Kwerba language, Kwerba (Sasawa, Air Mati) *Kwerba Mamberamo language, Kwerba Mamberamo (Nopuk) *Trimuris language, Trimuris References External links * Timothy Usher, New Guinea WorldKwerba
{{Papuan languages Kwerba languages, Languages of Indonesia Kwerbic languages ...
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Languages Of Indonesia
Indonesia is home to over 700 living languages spoken across its extensive archipelago. This significant linguistic variety constitutes approximately 10% of the world’s total languages, positioning Indonesia as the second most linguistically diverse nation globally, following Papua New Guinea. The majority of these languages belong to the Austronesian language family, prevalent in the western and central regions of Indonesia, including languages such as Acehnese language, Acehnese, Sundanese language, Sundanese, and Buginese language, Buginese. In contrast, the eastern regions, particularly Western New Guinea, Papua and the Maluku Islands, are home to over 270 Papuan languages, which are distinct from the Austronesian family and represent a unique linguistic heritage. The language most widely spoken as a native language is Javanese language, Javanese, primarily by the Javanese people in the Central Java, central and East Java, eastern parts of Java Island, as well as across m ...
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