Kostojčinoski Fulling Mill And Gristmill
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Kostojčinoski Fulling Mill And Gristmill
The Kostojčinoski fulling mill and gristmill is a fulling mill and gristmill in the village of Vevčani, Vevčani Municipality, North Macedonia. The site belongs to the Kostojčinoski family and the complex is registered as a Cultural Heritage of North Macedonia. Description General description The complex consists of a water-based fulling mill (, ''vir''), a dry-based fulling mill (, ''valavica'') and a water-based gristmill (, ''vodenica''). All of them receive water from the Vevčanska River and for each building there is a separate trough for the inflow of water. The troughs are actually hollowed out trunks with an open or covered top and the water flows through them. The old original troughs have been preserved. To regulate the water, there is an obstacle called ''gječme'', which regulates the inflow, that is, the amount of water for the needs of the work of the water-powered fulling mill and the gristmill. The water-powered and dry-based fulling mill operated actively until ...
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Vevčani
Vevčani () is a village in North Macedonia. It is the only settlement and seat of Vevčani Municipality. Geography The village of Vevčani is found in the southwestern range at the foot of the Jablanica (mountain range), Jablanica mountain range. It is situated from 800 – 950 metres above sea level. The village is located 14 km North-West of the town of Struga. The village is situated near the villages of Oktisi, Velešta, Podgorci, Struga, Podgorci, Gorna Belica with the Albanian border to the West of the village. Vevčani Springs The famous Vevčani springs are some of the most famous springs to be found in North Macedonia. The springs are located on the eastern slope of the Jablanica mountain range which run through the village of Vevčani at an approximately sea level altitude at over 900 metres. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. Below the largest spring are ten minor springs which all converge together. The mos ...
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Goods
In economics, goods are anything that is good, usually in the sense that it provides welfare or utility to someone. Alan V. Deardorff, 2006. ''Terms Of Trade: Glossary of International Economics'', World Scientific. Online version: Deardorffs' Glossary of International Economics"good" an Goods can be contrasted with bads, i.e. things that provide negative value for users, like chores or waste. A bad lowers a consumer's overall welfare. Economics focuses on the study of economic goods, i.e. goods that are scarce; in other words, producing the good requires expending effort or resources. Economic goods contrast with free goods such as air, for which there is an unlimited supply.Samuelson, P. Anthony., Samuelson, W. (1980). Economics. 11th ed. / New York: McGraw-Hill. Goods are the result of the Secondary sector of the economy which involves the transformation of raw materials or intermediate goods into goods. Utility and characteristics of goods The change in utility (pl ...
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History Of Clothing
The study of the history of clothing and textiles traces the development, use, and availability of clothing and textiles over human history. Clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times. The variety and distribution of clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture. The wearing of clothing is exclusively a human characteristic and is a feature of most human societies. There has always been some disagreement among scientists on when humans began wearing clothes, but newer studies from The University of Florida involving the evolution of body lice suggest it started sometime around 170,000 years ago. The results of the UF study show humans started wearing clothes, a technology that allowed them to successfully migrate out of Africa. Anthropologists believe that animal skins and vegetation were adapted into coverings as protection from cold, heat, and rain, especially as humans migrat ...
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Cultural Heritage Of North Macedonia
Culture ( ) is a concept that encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and Social norm, norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, Social norm, customs, capabilities, Attitude (psychology), attitudes, and habits of the individuals in these groups.Tylor, Edward. (1871). ''Primitive Culture''. Vol 1. New York: J. P. Putnam's Son Culture often originates from or is attributed to a specific region or location. Humans acquire culture through the learning processes of enculturation and socialization, which is shown by the diversity of cultures across societies. A cultural norm codifies acceptable conduct in society; it serves as a guideline for behavior, dress, language, and demeanor in a situation, which serves as a template for expectations in a social group. Accepting only a monoculturalism, monoculture in a social group can bear risks, just as a single species can wither in the face of environmental change, for lack of functional respo ...
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Buildings And Structures In Vevčani
A building or edifice is an enclosed structure with a roof, walls and windows, usually standing permanently in one place, such as a house or factory. Buildings come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and functions, and have been adapted throughout history for numerous factors, from building materials available, to weather conditions, land prices, ground conditions, specific uses, prestige, and aesthetic reasons. To better understand the concept, see ''Nonbuilding structure'' for contrast. Buildings serve several societal needs – occupancy, primarily as shelter from weather, security, living space, privacy, to store belongings, and to comfortably live and work. A building as a shelter represents a physical separation of the human habitat (a place of comfort and safety) from the ''outside'' (a place that may be harsh and harmful at times). buildings have been objects or canvasses of much artistic expression. In recent years, interest in sustainable planning and building practi ...
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House Of Poposki Family
The House of Poposki family, or House of Popovci is a house in the village of Vevčani, Vevčani Municipality, North Macedonia. The house belongs to the Poposki family and the building is registered as a Cultural Heritage of North Macedonia. Architecture The house of Popovci is a house with high architectural and structural expression with a characteristic and specific typology. Gallery Викиекспедиција во Дримкол 96.jpg, A south-eastern view of the house See also * House of Kostojčinoski family - a cultural heritage site * House of Duckinoski family - a cultural heritage site * House of Korunoski family - a cultural heritage site * House of Ḱitanoski family - a cultural heritage site * House of Pešinoski family - a cultural heritage site * House of Pluškoski family - a cultural heritage site * House of Kalajdžieski family - a cultural heritage site * House of Gogoski family - a cultural heritage site * House of Daskaloski family - a cu ...
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House Of Daskaloski Family
The House of Daskaloski family, or House of Daskalovci is a house in the village of Vevčani, Vevčani Municipality, North Macedonia. The house belongs to the Daskaloski family and the building is registered as a Cultural Heritage of North Macedonia. History The house was built in 1910. It belonged to two brothers from the old Daskalovci family who were tailors, making high-quality traditional folk costumes. Their father and other brothers were internationally known masons. Architecture The building is modest in size. The first (ground) floor is made of stone, leveled with wooden sashes in dry masonry. There is brick arched decoration above the shuttered windows. The costume workshop and the sales shop were on the ground floor. The second floor is built of solid brick and has wooden windows also arched with solid brick. On this floor were the living rooms. The mezzanine and roof construction is made of chestnut beams. The roof is multi-pitched with tiles placed on a canvas of ...
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House Of Gogoski Family
The House of Gogoski family, or House of Gogovci is a house in the village of Vevčani, Vevčani Municipality, North Macedonia. The house belongs to the Gogoski family and the building is registered as a Cultural Heritage of North Macedonia. History The house was built in 1887. In the following decades, the house was expanded by the influential Vevčani native merchant Kuzman Gogov. In the period 1928–1932, Gogov was mayor of Vevčani and with his organizational skills he contributed a lot to the development of the village by building a hospital, paving the streets, building the Belo Džade (lit. White Road), as well as road to the Ascension of Christ Church. Architecture The building has a distinctive architecture, including the existing old house. It consists of a first (ground) floor and a second floor, and is a house with a double-oriented central veranda. Both floors to the northeast are built of stone with leveled wooden beams. Part of the ground floor was an open porc ...
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House Of Kalajdžieski Family
The House of Kalajdžieski family, or House of Kalajdžievci is a house in the village of Vevčani, Vevčani Municipality, North Macedonia. The house belongs to the Kalajdžieski family and the building is registered as a Cultural Heritage of North Macedonia. The house is located in the old part of Vevčani, in close proximity to the St. Nicholas Church. History The Kalajdžieski family ― the owners of the house ― who were widely known traders, had a shop for gas for gas lighting, long pile blankets and food in this place. At the end of the 19th century, a fire broke out in which the house burned down and members of the Kalajdzieski family died, trying to save part of the furniture. Due to the family's popularity, some Turkish individuals helped them financially to rebuild the house on the same foundation. During World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia, the house was used to hide the partisans and to hold secret meetings. Architecture The house of Kalajdžievci is a tall hou ...
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House Of Pluškoski Family
The House of Pluškoski family, or House of Pluškovci is a house in the village of Vevčani, Vevčani Municipality, North Macedonia. The house belongs to the Pluškoski family and the building is registered as a Cultural Heritage of North Macedonia. Architecture The House of Pluškoski family is a house with a specifically divided ''chardak'' that runs through the house's outer space. Gallery Куќа на Плушковци во Вевчани (1).jpg, Directions to the house Куќа на Плушковци во Вевчани (2).jpg, A view of the house See also * House of Kostojčinoski family - a cultural heritage site * House of Duckinoski family - a cultural heritage site * House of Korunoski family - a cultural heritage site * House of Ḱitanoski family - a cultural heritage site * House of Pešinoski family - a cultural heritage site * House of Kalajdžieski family - a cultural heritage site * House of Gogoski family - a cultural heritage site * House of Da ...
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House Of Pešinoski Family
The House of Pešinoski family, or House of Pešinovci is a house in the village of Vevčani, Vevčani Municipality, North Macedonia. The house belongs to the Pešinoski family and the building is registered as a Cultural Heritage of North Macedonia. History The house was built in 1927 year before the old House of Pluškoski family from the XVIII-XIX century, which forms an architectural complex. Architecture The building is a tall house with a ground floor and two upper floors. It contains a two-level porch and a double central veranda with a distinctly differentiated winter apartment in the mezzanine and summer apartment on the first floor. The first (ground) floor and the second floor are made of stone, leveled with wooden sashes in dry masonry. There are brick decorations above the first floor windows. The third floor to the east and west is of stone, and the rest of the walls are of solid brick. Above the wooden windows there is an arched brick decoration. The mezzanine co ...
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House Of Ḱitanoski Family
The House of Ḱitanoski family, or House of Ḱitanovci is a house in the village of Vevčani, Vevčani Municipality, North Macedonia. The house belongs to the Ḱitanoski family and the building is registered as a Cultural Heritage of North Macedonia. History Andre Kitanoski started building the house, who bought the lot in 1898, and the foundation stone was laid in the spring of 1904. The ceremony was attended by the valija of Ohrid and the ''çavuş'' with about twenty soldiers. The house was completed in 1906. About 2,500 cubic meters of stone have been incorporated into the entire building (the house, the courtyards, the premises for the goods and the economy, the barn, the hut and the walling of the gap and the entire space). During the construction period, 25 workers were constantly hired, and beams and other material were brought from the Jablanica Mountain. The stone, which was carved by the famous masters of masonry from the Drimkol region, was paid for in gold. There ...
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