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Kazeruni Dialect (old), Old Kazeruni 14th century physician
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Kazeruni may refer to: * Old Kazeruni language, an extinct Iranian language of Kazeruni people * Kazeruni, an Iranian family name; an inhabitant of Kazerun or its present Persian dialect * Abul Ishaq Ibrahim Kazeruni, a Sufi * Sadid al-Din Muhammad ibn Mas‘ud Kazerouni an Iranian Iranian () may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Iran ** Iranian diaspora, Iranians living outside Iran ** Iranian architecture, architecture of Iran and parts of the rest of West Asia ** Iranian cuisine, cooking traditions and practic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kazeruni Dialect (old)
The Old Kazeruni dialect (, UniPers: Kâzeruniye qadim) is an extinct Southwestern Iranian language spoken in the city of Kazerun in Southern Iran.Salami, A., 1383 AP / 2004 AD. Ganjineye guyeššenâsiye Fârs (The treasury of the dialectology of Fars). First Volume, The academy of Persian language and literature (in Persian) Sample sentences See also * Dialects of Fars * Persian dialects and varieties * Southwestern Iranian languages * Iranian languages References Further reading *Adib Tusi, M.A., 1381 AP / 2002 AD. Lahjeye Kâzeruniye qadin, Kâzeruniye. (in Persian). *Osman, Mahmud ebn, 1358 AP / 1979 AD. فردوس المرشديه في اسرار الصمديه. به انضمام روايت ملخص آن موسوم به انوارالمرشد في اسرار الصمديه؛ به كوشش ايرج افشار. انجمن آثار ملي *A. A. Sadeqi, "KAZERUN iii. Old Kazerun Dialect", Encyclopaedia Iranica An encyclopedia is a reference work or compendiu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iranian Languages
The Iranian languages, also called the Iranic languages, are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family that are spoken natively by the Iranian peoples, predominantly in the Iranian Plateau. The Iranian languages are grouped in three stages: Old Iranian (until 400 BCE), Middle Iranian (400 BCE – 900 CE) and New Iranian (since 900 CE). The two directly attested Old Iranian languages are Old Persian (from the Achaemenid Empire) and Old Avestan (the language of the Avesta). Of the Middle Iranian languages, the better understood and recorded ones are Middle Persian (from the Sasanian Empire), Parthian (from the Parthian Empire), and Bactrian (from the Kushan and Hephthalite empires). Number of speakers , '' Ethnologue'' estimates that there are 86 languages in the group. Terminology and grouping Etymology The term ''Iran'' derives directly from Middle Persian , first attested in a third-century inscription at Naqsh-e Rostam, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kazerun
Kazerun () is a city in the northwest of Fars Province in Iran and the center of Kazerun County. This city has an ancient history, numerous ancient and historical monuments, and numerous tourist attractions. Kazerun is the largest and most populous city in the west of Fars Province. The population of Kazerun city without suburbs in the 2016 general population and housing census was 96,683 people, and the population of Kazerun county was 211,341 people. Before Islam, the city of Bishapur was one of the capitals of the Sasanian Empire and the center of the current region of Kazerun. When it was destroyed by the Arabs, its residents migrated to the city of Kazerun. Mythological narratives attribute the foundation of the city of Kazerun to the Pishdadian dynasty and Tahmuras, more than 7,500 years ago. Historical accounts also tell of the expansion of this city by Shapur I and Kavad I, two Sasanian kings. The people of the Kazerun and Shapur regions once rebelled and declared ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Persian Language
Persian ( ), also known by its endonym and exonym, endonym Farsi (, Fārsī ), is a Western Iranian languages, Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian languages, Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages. Persian is a pluricentric language predominantly spoken and used officially within Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan in three mutual intelligibility, mutually intelligible standard language, standard varieties, respectively Iranian Persian (officially known as ''Persian''), Dari, Dari Persian (officially known as ''Dari'' since 1964), and Tajik language, Tajiki Persian (officially known as ''Tajik'' since 1999).Siddikzoda, S. "Tajik Language: Farsi or not Farsi?" in ''Media Insight Central Asia #27'', August 2002. It is also spoken natively in the Tajik variety by a significant population within Uzbekistan, as well as within other regions with a Persianate society, Persianate history in the cultural sphere o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sufism
Sufism ( or ) is a mysticism, mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic Tazkiyah, purification, spirituality, ritualism, and Asceticism#Islam, asceticism. Practitioners of Sufism are referred to as "Sufis" (from , ), and historically typically belonged to "orders" known as (pl. ) — congregations formed around a grand (saint) who would be the last in a Silsilah, chain of successive teachers linking back to Muhammad, with the goal of undergoing (self purification) and the hope of reaching the Maqam (Sufism), spiritual station of . The ultimate aim of Sufis is to seek the pleasure of God by endeavoring to return to their original state of purity and natural disposition, known as . Sufism emerged early on in Islamic history, partly as a reaction against the expansion of the early Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) and mainly under the tutelage of Hasan al-Basri. Although Sufis were opposed to dry legalism, they strictly obs ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Masoud Kazerouni
Sadid al-Din Muhammad ibn Mas‘ud al-Kazaruni was a 14th-century Persian physician from Kazerun, Fars, Iran. He was a popular commentator on earlier medical writings, and composed a commentary titled ''al-Mughni fi sharh al-Mujiz'' on the epitome of ''The Canon of Medicine'' by Avicenna. Numerous copies of this popular commentary are preserved today, including at the National Library of Medicine. He also composed a commentary on the materia medica that was part of the ''Canon of Medicine'' itself and a commentary on the first book of the ''Canon of Medicine,'' which he completed in 1344. In addition, al-Kazaruni wrote a biography of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, which was translated from Arabic into Persian by his son 'Afif in 1383. From this latter translation, 18th century-Chinese Muslim scholar Liu Zhi also composed his own.Zvi Ben-Dor Benite, ''The Dao of Muhammad : A Cultural History of Muslims in Late Imperial China'', Harvard University Press (2005), pp. 151-152 He died ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
