Karipuna Language (Amapá)

	Karipuna Language (Amapá) Karipuna or Caripuná may refer to: * Jau-Navo language, or Chakobo (Panoan): the original Karipuna of Guaporé in Rondônia, Brazil; one of two assigned ISO code uqKawahib language (Tupian): the more recently labeled Karipuna of Guaporé in Rondônia, Brazil, also assigned ISO code uqPalikúr language (Arawakan): the original language of the Karipuna do Amapá of Brazil and French Guiana, assigned ISO code luan unrecorded language, reportedly Nheengatu language (Tupian); the original language of recent immigrants to Amapá, whose original language was also assigned ISO code gmbut deprecated in 2023. Lanc-Patuá creole, otherwise known as Karipuna Creole French; assigned ISO code mv "Karipuna" has been used in Brazil for languages in the Madeira–Guaporé River region of Rondônia and in the Uaçá River region of Amapá. In Rondônia, the name originally applied to the Panoan language Jau-Navo, and was the only language there called Karipuna until the 1950s. Howe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Kawahib Language Kawahíva (Kawahíb, Kagwahib) is a Tupi–Guarani dialect cluster of Brazil. The major variety is Tenharim. The Tenharim (self-designation, Pyri 'near, together'), Parintintín, Jiahúi, Amondawa, Karipúna (not to be confused with neither the Panoan group, nor the Carib-based creole spoken in the state of Amapá, which all have the same name), Uru-eu-wau-wau (self-designation, Jupaú), Júma, Piripkúra, and Capivarí all call themselves ''Kawahíva''. Their speech is mutually intelligible, and also similar with other languages now extinct. The closest Tupí-Guaraní language seems to be Apiaká, spoken in Mato Grosso. Varieties There are different internal classifications of the pan-Kawahíwa, which differ in, e.g., whether Kayabí and Apiaká should be included as part of the dialectal cluster. The one listed in Aguilar (2013, 2018) follows: Kawahíwa Northern * * * Juma Southern Jupaú ( Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau) * * Apiaká Kayabí (Kawaiwete) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Palikúr Language Palikúr (Brazilian Portuguese: ''Palicur'', French (language), French: ''Palikur'') is an Arawakan language of Brazil and French Guiana. Knowledge of French language, French and Portuguese language, Portuguese is common among the Palikur, and French Guianese Creole is used as the common language among the tribes in the area and with the local population. Palikúr is considered endangered in French Guiana and vulnerable in Brazil. Phonology Consonants * Plosives in word-final position are heard unreleased as [p̚, t̚, k̚, b̚, d̚, ɡ̚]. * /p/ can be heard as or when before close vowels /i, u/, or within intervocalic positions. * /t, d, n/ when before front vowels /i, ĩ/ are heard as palatal and post-alveolar sounds [tʃ, dʒ, ɲ]. Vowels * /e, o/ are heard as [ɛ, ɔ] within different positions. * /a/ is heard as a nasalized central vowel sound [ɐ̃] when preceding a nasal consonant. Pronouns Palikúr has dependent and independent personal pronouns. The verb ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Karipuna Do Amapá The Karipuna do Amapá (also: Karipúna) are an indigenous people located in the riverine areas of the Brazilian state of Amapá, particularly around the Caripi River. In 2014, the population was estimated at 2,922 people. History The Amerindians use the term Karipuna, because they are mixed or civilized Amerindians. The tribe is the result of several migrations, and mixing with non-indigenous people. The main groups being Amerindian, French Guianese, Saint Lucian Arabs, and Chinese. In 1830, the Cabanagem Revolt resulted in the migration from the mouth of the Amazon River to the region. The Karipuna had long been in contact with French Guiana, French Guianese which intensified during the gold rush of 1854 in Approuague. They used to speak the now extinct Karipúna do Uaçá language, but by 1900, Karipúna French Creole had taken over. The borders between French Guiana and Brazil were not clear, and therefore, the area between the Amazon River, Amazon and the Oiapoque River, O ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Nheengatu Language The Nheengatu or Nenhengatu language (Tupi: , Nheengatu from Rio Negro: , Traditional Nheengatu: , and Tapajoawaran Nheengatu: ), or Nenhengatu, also known as Modern Tupi and Amazonic Tupi, is a Tupi–Guarani languages, Tupi–Guarani language. It is spoken throughout the Rio Negro (Amazon), Rio Negro region among the Baniwa, Baré people, Baré and Warekena peoples, mainly in the municipality of São Gabriel da Cachoeira and the state of Amazonas (Brazilian state), Amazonas, Brazil. Since 2002, it has been one of the state's official languages, along with Baníwa do Içana language, Baníwa, Yepá-masã, and Portuguese language, Portuguese. Outside of the Rio Negro region, the Nheengatu Language has more dispersed speakers in the Baixo Amazonas region (in the state of Amazonas (Brazilian state), Amazonas), among the Sateré-Mawé, Maraguá and Mura people. There in the Tapajós, Baixo Tapajós and the state of Pará, it is being revitalized by the people of the region, such ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Madeira River The Madeira River ( ) is a major waterway in South America. It is estimated to be in length, while the Madeira-Mamoré is estimated near or in length depending on the measuring party and their methods. The Madeira is the biggest tributary of the Amazon, accounting for about 15% of the water in the basin. A map from Emanuel Bowen in 1747, held by the David Rumsey Map Collection, refers to the Madeira by the pre-colonial, indigenous name Cuyari. The River of Cuyari, called by the Portuguese Madeira or the Wood River, is formed by two great rivers, which join near its mouth. It was by this River, that the Nation of Topinambes passed into the River Amazon. Climate The mean inter-annual precipitations on the great basins vary from , the entire upper Madeira basin receiving . The greatest extremes of rainfall are between . Even just below the confluence that forms it, the Madeira is one of the largest rivers by discharge of the world, with a mean inter-annual discharge of , i.e ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]