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Jin-Cha-Ji Border Region
The Jin-Cha-Ji Border Region () was an area under the control of the Chinese Communist Party during the time of the Chinese Communist Revolution. After their success in the Battle of Pingxingguan in September 1937, in October 1937, the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army was ordered to occupy the Mount Wutai area of Shanxi in order to set up an Anti-Japanese Base Area . This was called the Shanxi-Chahar Province, Chahar-Hebei Anti-Japanese Base Area, often referred to as a communist Border Area or Liberated Area. The abbreviated names of the three provinces were often used to describe the area, thus it was known as Jin-Cha-Ji in modern transliteration. In older Western literature it was often called Chin-Cha-Ki. Note that the term Border Area was used in official descriptions, for example, the postal service, set up in November 1937, was named the Shanxi-Hebei-Chahar Border Area Provisional Post.Meiso Mizuhara, Catalog of the Chinese Liberation Area Stamps , also and (Rena ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Communist-controlled China (1927–1949)
During the period between 1927 to 1949 in the Republic of China (1912–1949), Republican era amidst the Chinese Civil War against the Nationalist government, the Soviet Union, Soviet-backed Chinese Communist Party (CCP) had established a number of sphere of influence zones, collectively known as Revolutionary base area, Revolutionary Base Areas, which included the terms Soviet Zone from 1927 to 1937 during the Encirclement campaigns, First Chinese Civil War and the Anti-Japanese Base Areas during the Second Sino-Japanese War. After the outbreak of the Chinese Communist Revolution, Second Chinese Civil War, the term Liberated Zone was used from 1946 until the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. There were six soviet areas from 1927 to 1933: the Ching-kang-shan, the Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet, Central Soviet in Eastern Jiangxi on the border of Fujian, the O-Yu-Wan (Hubei-Henan-Anhui) Soviet, Hsiang-o-hsi (West Hupei and Hunan), and Hsiang-kan (Hunan-Kiangsi). The ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |