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José García Viñas
José García Viñas (Málaga, 1848 - Melilla, 1931) was an Andalusian anarchist physician, member of the Spanish Regional Federation of the International Workingmen's Association (FRE-AIT, 1870–1881) and of Mikhail Bakunin's International Alliance of Socialist Democracy (1869–1872). Biography When he was studying medicine in Barcelona, José García Viñas joined the Barcelona nucleus of the International Workingmen's Association, formed at the beginning of 1869 as a result of the trip of the Italian anarchist Giuseppe Fanelli to Spain. He was one of the delegates of the 1870 Barcelona Workers' Congress from which the FRE-AIT emerged and participated in the drafting of several opinions. He adopted the anarchist these and joined the International Alliance of Socialist Democracy. He was also a delegate to the Córdoba Congress of the FRE-AIT held in late 1872 and early 1873. He was also one of the three representatives of the FRE-AIT at the Geneva Congress of the Anarchi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brackets
A bracket is either of two tall fore- or back-facing punctuation marks commonly used to isolate a segment of text or data from its surroundings. They come in four main pairs of shapes, as given in the box to the right, which also gives their names, that vary between British English, British and American English. "Brackets", without further qualification, are in British English the ... marks and in American English the ... marks. Other symbols are repurposed as brackets in specialist contexts, such as International Phonetic Alphabet#Brackets and transcription delimiters, those used by linguists. Brackets are typically deployed in symmetric pairs, and an individual bracket may be identified as a "left" or "right" bracket or, alternatively, an "opening bracket" or "closing bracket", respectively, depending on the Writing system#Directionality, directionality of the context. In casual writing and in technical fields such as computing or linguistic analysis of grammar, brackets ne ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
International Workingmen's Association
The International Workingmen's Association (IWA; 1864–1876), often called the First International, was a political international which aimed at uniting a variety of different left-wing socialist, social democratic, communist, and anarchist groups and trade unions that were based on the working class and class struggle. It was founded in 1864 in a workmen's meeting held in St. Martin's Hall, London. Its first congress was held in 1866 in Geneva. In Europe, a period of harsh reaction followed the widespread Revolutions of 1848. The next major phase of revolutionary activity began almost twenty years later with the founding of the IWA in 1864. At its peak, the IWA reported having 8 million members while police reported 5 million. In 1872, it split in two over conflicts between statist and anarchist factions and dissolved in 1876. The Second International was founded in 1889. St. Martin's Hall Meeting, London, 1864 On 28 September an international crowd of workers gathered ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Insurrectionalist
Insurrectionary anarchism is a revolutionary theory and tendency within the anarchist movement that emphasizes insurrection as a revolutionary practice. It is critical of formal organizations such as labor unions and federations that are based on a political program and periodic congresses. Instead, insurrectionary anarchists advocate informal organization and small affinity group based organization. Insurrectionary anarchists put value in attack, permanent class conflict and a refusal to negotiate or compromise with class enemies. Associated closely with the Italian anarchist movement, the theory of insurrectionary anarchism has historically been linked with a number of high-profile assassinations, as well as the bombing campaigns of the Galleanisti and Informal Anarchist Federation (FAI). History Development Among the earliest inspirations for insurrectionary anarchism was Max Stirner's 1845 book ''The Ego and Its Own'', a tract that upheld a kind of proto-individualist a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
