John Fenwick (1698–1747)
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John Fenwick (1698–1747)
John Fenwick may refer to: *John Fenwick (14th century MP) for Northumberland (UK Parliament constituency) *Sir John Fenwick, 1st Baronet (c. 1570–1658), English landowner *John Fenwick (MP for Morpeth) (d. 1644), English politician and soldier who was killed at the Battle of Marston Moor *John Fenwick (Quaker) (1618–1683), English founder of a Quaker colony in Salem, New Jersey *John Fenwick (Jesuit) (c. 1628–1679), English Jesuit *Sir John Fenwick, 3rd Baronet (c. 1645–1697), English Jacobite conspirator *John Ralph Fenwick (1761–1855), English physician and radical *John Fenwick Burgoyne Blackett (c. 1821–1856), British politician *John Fenwick (bishop), Free Church of England bishop ;Also *John Fenwicke (c. 1593–1670), supported the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War. *John Fenwick Service Area, a service area for travelers using the New Jersey Turnpike {{hndis, name=Fenwick, John ...
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Northumberland (UK Parliament Constituency)
Northumberland, was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England from 1290 to 1707, then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1832. It was represented by two Members of Parliament. The constituency was split into two two-member divisions, for Parliamentary purposes, by the Reform Act 1832. The county was then represented by the North Numberland and South Northumberland constituencies. Members of Parliament MPs 1290–1640 MPs 1640–1832 Elections The county franchise, from 1430, was held by the adult male owners of freehold land valued at 40 shillings or more. Each elector had as many votes as there were seats to be filled. Votes had to be cast by a spoken declaration, in public, at the hustings, which took place in the town of Alnwick. The expense and difficulty of voting at only one location in the county, together with the lack of a secret ballot contributed ...
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Sir John Fenwick, 1st Baronet
Sir John Fenwick, 1st Baronet (c. 1570 – c. 1658) of Wallington and Fenwick, Northumberland, was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1624 and 1648. He supported the Parliamentary cause in the Civil War. Biography Fenwick was the son of Sir William Fenwick, who had been Sheriff of Northumberland in 1578 and 1589, and his first wife Grace Forster daughter of Sir John Forster of Edderstone and Hexham. He was knighted at Royston on 18 January 1605 and succeeded his father in 1618 at the age of 35. Fenwick himself also served as Sheriff in 1619–20 and 1644–45. In 1624 and again in 1625, 1626 and 1628 Fenwick was elected member of parliament for Northumberland. He was created 1st Baronet Fenwick of Fenwick, on 9 June 1628. He was a successful racehorse breeder and became a favourite of Charles I for whom he acted as Master of the Royal Stud at Tutbury and, from 1639, Surveyor of the Royal Race (or Stud). In April 1640 ...
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John Fenwick (MP For Morpeth)
John Fenwick (14 January 1602 to 2 July 1644) was a Member of Parliament from Northumberland, killed serving in the Royalist army during the First English Civil War. Personal details John Fenwick was the only son of Sir John Fenwick, 1st Baronet of Wallington Hall, Northumberland, and his first wife Katherine (1584-1616), sister to Sir Henry Slingsby, executed in 1658 for his part in a Royalist conspiracy. He married Mary, daughter of Sir George Selby, of Whitehouse, County Durham. Career Fenwick matriculated from Trinity College, Cambridge at Easter 1628. He was admitted at Gray's Inn on 28 April 1630. In November 1640, Fenwick was elected Member of Parliament for Morpeth, Northumberland in the Long Parliament. In early 1644, he raised a troop of dragoons for the Royalist Northern Army; and was excluded from Parliament on 22 January 1644. His troop was at the siege of Newcastle, and a skirmish near Corbridge in 1644. He was killed at the Battle of Marston Moor Th ...
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John Fenwick (Quaker)
John Fenwick (16181683) was the leader of a group of Quakers who emigrated in 1675 from England to Salem, New Jersey where they established Fenwick's Colony, the first English people, English settlement in West Jersey. Personal life in England Fenwick was born the second son of Sir William Fenwick at Stanton Manor, Northumberland, England to an ancient family of wealth and influence. In 1648, John Fenwick married Elizabeth Covert, who gave birth to three daughters: Elizabeth, Anne and Priscilla. In 1665, John and Elizabeth Fenwick joined the Quakers, Religious Society of Friends, or Quakers. After Elizabeth's death, John Fenwick married Mary Burdet, his second wife and daughter of Sir Walter Burdet. They had no children. Fenwick's Colony Prior to 1674, West Jersey had been partitioned by English colonists into five territories, each called a ''Tenth''. The five Tenths, stretching from Assunpink Creek southward to an area inclusive of the Cohansey River, fronted the east bank of th ...
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John Fenwick (Jesuit)
John Fenwick, real surname Caldwell (1628–20 June 1679) was an English Jesuit, executed at the time of the fabricated Popish Plot. He is a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1929 by Pope Pius XI. Life He was born in county Durham, of Protestant parents who disowned him when he became a Roman Catholic convert. He took his course in humanities at the College of St. Omer, was sent to LiΓ¨ge to study theology, and entered the Society of Jesus at Watten on 28 September 1660. Having completed his studies, he was ordained a priest, and spent several years, from 1662, as procurator or agent at the College of St. Omer. He was made a professed father in 1676, and was sent to England the same year. Popish Plot He resided in London as procurator of St. Omer's College, and was also one of the missionary fathers there. In 1678, on the information of Titus Oates, he was summoned to appear before the Privy Council, and committed to Newgate Prison. He was put in chains and suffered great pain as ...
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Sir John Fenwick, 3rd Baronet
Sir John Fenwick, 3rd Baronet ( – 28 January 1697) was an English Army officer and politician. He succeeded to the Fenwick baronetcy after the death of his father, Sir William Fenwick. A supporter of the Jacobite cause, Fenwick was involved in a conspiracy to assassinate William III of England, and was executed by beheading in 1697 as a result. Life Fenwick was the eldest son of Sir William Fenwick, or Fenwicke, a member of an old Northumberland family. He entered the army, becoming major-general in 1688, but before this date, he had been returned in succession to his father as one of the Members of Parliament for Northumberland, which county he represented from 1677 to 1687. He was a strong partisan of King James II, and in 1685 was one of the principal supporters of the act of attainder against the Duke of Monmouth; but he remained in England when William III ascended the throne in the Revolution of 1688. He had financial problems and in 1688 he sold the rump of the ...
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John Ralph Fenwick
John Ralph Fenwick (14 November 1761 – 11 January 1855) was an English physician in Newcastle upon Tyne and Durham City. He was a radical of the 1790s, and an abolitionist. Well-connected, he was a militia officer and magistrate, on close terms with the Whig aristocratic leaders and politicians of the north-east of England. Early life He was born on 14 November 1761, the younger son of the physician John Fenwick of Morpeth. The family was Catholic, and Fenwick went to the College of St Omer for education. He then studied medicine at the University of Leyden. His Catholic faith did not last into adulthood. His background was brought up much later, in a by-election campaign of 1826 when the matter was topical, by George Silvertop speaking for Lord Howick. Fenwick received the M.D. degree from the University of Edinburgh in 1782 for his dissertation ''De Plethora''. He was physician to the Newcastle Infirmary from 1786 to 1791. He then went into private practice in Durham city, ...
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John Fenwick Burgoyne Blackett
John Fenwick Burgoyne Blackett (21 March 1821 – 25 April 1856) was a British politician. Early life and education Blackett was born at Manchester Square, Marylebone, the oldest son of Christopher Blackett, a member of parliament (MP) for Northumberland South. John was educated at Harrow School, and in 1841 was admitted to Christ Church, Oxford (where he was president of the Oxford Union), earning a second-class degree in classics, and was elected to a fellowship at Merton College, Oxford, in 1842. Career Blackett shortly after came to London, and studied for the bar, as well as contributing to the ''Edinburgh Review''. He was elected as a Member of Parliament for Newcastle-upon-Tyne at the 1852 general election. He was noted for his regular and punctual attendance to Parliament, but constant hard work wore him out and he retired in 1856, resigning his seat by appointment as Steward of the Manor of Northstead. Personal life Blackett then moved to continental Europe to t ...
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John Fenwick (bishop)
John Fenwick is a bishop in the Anglican tradition, serving as the Bishop Primus of the Free Church of England. He holds degrees from the Universities of Durham, Nottingham and London. He has a commitment to traditional Anglicanism and Fenwick has played a significant role in the continuation of the Free Church of England, which adheres to the doctrines and practices of classical Anglicanism. Early life and education He pursued his first degree in Zoology at the University of Durham. Fenwick later trained for ministry in the Church of England. Personal life Fenwick is married to Elisabeth. Career As a Church of England priest, Fenwick worked within Lambeth Palace serving as Ecumenical Secretary to two Archbishops of Canterbury and worked as co-secretary to the international Anglican-Orthodox dialogue. Having served in the Church of England at the beginning of his career, Fenwick left the Established Church after general synod voted for holy orders to be open to women. Fenw ...
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John Fenwicke
Lt.-Col. John Fenwicke (c.1593–1670) was an English soldier who supported the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War. Biography Fenwicke was a younger son of Roger Fenwick (c.1566–1618), gentleman, of Bitchfield, in the parish of Stamfordham, Northumberland, and his wife, Mabel. He served an apprenticeship in Newcastle upon Tyne under a boothman (corn merchant) called Robert Bewick, and then became a merchant of the same city. Fenwicke was successful in trading textiles and by 1633 had an income of Β£4000 per annum, making him one of Newcastle's wealthiest merchants. His business took him to Scotland and he sympathised with the Presbyterians in Scotland, going so far as to sign the Covenant. On his return to England, the Secretary of State Sir Francis Windebank ordered his arrest for treason. Fenwicke went back to Scotland and accompanied the Covenanter Army when it advanced into England and occupied his home town of Newcastle. In 1641 Fenwicke wrote a pamphl ...
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