JNR Class ED79
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JNR Class ED79
The was a Bo-Bo wheel arrangement AC electric locomotive type operated on passenger and freight services in the north of Japan from 1986, originally by Japanese National Railways (JNR), and later by Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido) and Japan Freight Railway Company (JR Freight) until 2016. Variants * ED79-0: Numbers ED79-1 – 21 (converted from ED75-700, 1986-1987) * ED79-50: Numbers ED79-51 – 60 (built from new) * ED79-100: Number ED79-101 – 113 (converted from ED75-700, 1986-1987) ED79-0 21 Class ED79-0 locomotives were converted between 1986 and 1987 at JNR's Omiya, Tsuchizaki, and Naebo Workshops from former Class ED75-700 locomotives to haul both freight and passenger trains through the undersea Seikan Tunnel between the main island of Honshu and the northern island of Hokkaido, which opened in March 1988. The gear ratio was reduced from the 4.44 of the original ED75 locomotives to 3.38, giving a top speed of better suited to express passenger and freight wo ...
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Hitachi
() is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational Conglomerate (company), conglomerate founded in 1910 and headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo. The company is active in various industries, including digital systems, power and renewable energy, railway systems, Health care, healthcare products, and Financial system, financial systems. The company was founded as an electrical machinery manufacturing subsidiary of the Kuhara Mining Plant in Hitachi, Ibaraki by engineer Namihei Odaira in 1910. It began operating as an independent company under its current name in 1920. Hitachi is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and is a key component of the Nikkei 225 and TOPIX Core30 indices. As of June 2024, it has a market capitalisation of 16.9 trillion yen, making it the fourth largest Japanese company by market value. In terms of global recognition, Hitachi was ranked 38th in the 2012 Fortune Global 500 and 129th in the 2012 Forbes Global 2000. Hitachi is a highly globalised conglomerat ...
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Japan Freight Railway Company
, or , is one of the seven constituent companies of Japan Railways Group (JR Group). It provides transportation of cargo nationwide throughout Japan. Its headquarters are in Shibuya, Tokyo near Shinjuku Station. The Japan Railways Group was founded on 1 April 1987, when Japanese National Railways (JNR) was privatized. Japanese National Railways was divided into six regional passenger rail companies and a single freight railway company, Japan Freight Railway Company. The company has only about of Rail tracks, track of its own, and therefore operates on track owned by the six JR passenger railways as well as other companies which provide rail transport in Japan. Economics In 2017, only about 5% of all freight in Japan is carried by rail but nearly all of that, 99%, is carried by JR Freight. Trucks carry about 50% and ships about 44%. JR Freight has seen its share of the freight market gradually decrease since 1993. In the 2010s JR Freight has been carrying more freight because ...
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Twilight Express
The was a limited express sleeping car train service operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West) in Japan from 1989 until March 2015. It ran between the city of Sapporo on the northern island of Hokkaido and Osaka in south-western Honshu, a distance of approximately , with the journey taking between 22 and 23 hours. From May 2015 until March 2016, the train operated as a luxury cruise train between Osaka and Shimonoseki in western Japan. Overview Trains for Sapporo departed Osaka at 12:00, calling at , , , , , , , , and , with the final passenger pick-up made at in then at at 19:31. The first stop in Hokkaido was at at 07:18. The train then made four more stops before arriving at Sapporo at 09:02. The same stops were made in the reverse, with the ''Twilight Express'' departing Sapporo at 14:05 and making its final pickup at Tōya at 16:33. The first stop at Niitsu was made at 04:33, with the train eventually making its way to Kyoto at 12:15 and finally arriving at Osak ...
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Hokutosei
The was a limited express sleeping car train service in Japan which operated between Ueno Station in Tokyo and Sapporo Station in the northern island of Hokkaido, taking approximately 16.5 hours. It was operated jointly by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido) from March 1988. The service became a seasonal service from the 14 March 2015 timetable revision, and was completely discontinued in August 2015, in preparation for the opening of the Hokkaido Shinkansen. Route Going from Ueno to Sapporo, trains called at Ōmiya Station (Saitama), Ōmiya, Utsunomiya Station, Utsunomiya, Kōriyama Station (Fukushima), Kōriyama, Fukushima Station (Fukushima), Fukushima, and Sendai Station (Miyagi), Sendai. One train made additional stops at Ichinoseki Station, Ichinoseki and Morioka Station, Morioka. The first stop in Hokkaido was at Hakodate Station, Hakodate, with arrival in Sapporo around five hours later. The ''Hokutosei'' ran on the followin ...
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Cassiopeia (train)
The is a luxury cruise train service in Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East). It formerly operated as a limited express from July 1999 until March 2016, when scheduled service was discontinued due to the opening of the Hokkaido Shinkansen. It ran between Ueno Station in Tokyo and the city of Sapporo in the northern island of Hokkaido. The one-way journey to Sapporo took approximately 16 hours. Cruise service is planned to be discontinued in June 2025. Route The original ''Cassiopeia'' ran on the following rail lines: JR East * Tōhoku Main Line, Ueno – Morioka IGR Iwate Ginga Railway * Iwate Galaxy Railway Line, Morioka – Metoki Aoimori Railway * Aoimori Railway Line, Metoki – Aomori JR East * Tsugaru Line, Aomori – Naka-Oguni JR Hokkaido * Kaikyō Line, Naka-Oguni – Kikonai * Esashi Line, Kikonai – Goryōkaku * Hakodate Main Line, Goryōkaku – Hakodate – Oshamambe * Muroran Main Line, Oshamambe – Numanohata * Chitose Line, Numanoh ...
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Class EH500
Class, Classes, or The Class may refer to: Common uses not otherwise categorized * Class (biology), a taxonomic rank * Class (knowledge representation), a collection of individuals or objects * Class (philosophy), an analytical concept used differently from such group phenomena as "types" or "kinds" * Class (set theory), a collection of sets that can be unambiguously defined by a property that all its members share * Hazard class, a dangerous goods classification * Social class, the hierarchical arrangement of individuals in society, usually defined by wealth and occupation * Working class, can be defined by rank, income or collar Arts, entertainment, and media *The Class (song), "The Class" (song), 1959 Chubby Checker song *Character class in role-playing games and other genres *Class 95 (radio station), a Singaporean radio channel Films *Class (film), ''Class'' (film), 1983 American film *The Class (2007 film), ''The Class'' (2007 film), 2007 Estonian film *The Class (2008 f ...
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Nihonkai (train)
The was a seasonal overnight train which was operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). The train ran overnight between Osaka Station and Aomori Station using the Tōkaidō Main Line, Kosei Line, Hokuriku Main Line, Shinetsu Main Line, Uetsu Main Line, and Ōu Main Line. From the start of the March 17, 2012 timetable revision, regular operations of the ''Nihonkai'' were discontinued, with services operating during busy seasonal periods only. While JR East has not formally announced its discontinuation, no services have operated since January 2013, Sometimes it either connects to Sapporo or Hakodate. Operations The ''Nihonkai'' operated between Osaka Station and Aomori Station on the following lines: *Tōkaidō Main Line (JR Kyoto Line) *Kosei Line *Hokuriku Main Line *Shinetsu Main Line *Uetsu Main Line *Ōu Main Line There were two trains which operated daily. The journey time was around fifteen hours, depending on the exact route taken. Formation Locomotive Th ...
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Electric Multiple Unit
An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple-unit train consisting of self-propelled carriages using electricity as the motive power. An EMU requires no separate locomotive, as electric traction motors are incorporated within one or a number of the carriages. An EMU is usually formed of two or more semi-permanently coupled carriages. However, electrically powered single-unit railcars are also generally classed as EMUs. The vast majority of EMUs are passenger trains but versions also exist for carrying mail. EMUs are popular on intercity, commuter, and suburban rail networks around the world due to their fast acceleration and pollution-free operation, and are used on most rapid-transit systems. Being quieter than diesel multiple units (DMUs) and locomotive-hauled trains, EMUs can operate later at night and more frequently without disturbing nearby residents. In addition, tunnel design for EMU trains is simpler as no provision is needed for exhausting fumes, although retrofitting ...
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Super Hakucho
Super may refer to: Computing * SUPER (computer program), or Simplified Universal Player Encoder & Renderer, a video converter/player * Super (computer science), a keyword in object-oriented programming languages * Super key (keyboard button) Film and television * Super (2005 film), ''Super'' (2005 film), a Telugu film starring Nagarjuna, Anushka Shetty and Ayesha Takia * Super (2010 Indian film), ''Super'' (2010 Indian film), a Kannada language film starring Upendra and Nayantara * Super (2010 American film), ''Super'' (2010 American film), a film written and directed by James Gunn, and starring Rainn Wilson and Ellen Page * Super (Person of Interest), "Super" (''Person of Interest''), an episode of the TV series ''Person of Interest'' Music * Super (Jão album), ''Super'' (Jão album), 2023 * Super (Pet Shop Boys album), ''Super'' (Pet Shop Boys album), 2016 * Super (Cordae song), "Super" (Cordae song), 2021 * Super (Neu! song), "Super" (Neu! song), 1972 * Super (Seven ...
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Hakucho (train)
Hakucho (also known as CORSA-b before launch; CORSA stands for Cosmic Radiation Satellite) was Japan's first X-ray astronomy satellite, developed by the Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science (then a division of the University of Tokyo). It was launched from the Kagoshima Space Center by the ISAS M-3C rocket on the M-3C-4 mission on February 21, 1979 and reentered the atmosphere on April 15, 1985. Hakucho was a replacement for the Cosmic Radiation Satellite (CORSA) satellite which failed to launch due to rocket failure on February 4, 1976. Highlights *Discovery of soft X-ray transient Cen X-4 and Aql X-1 *Discovery of many burst sources *Long-term monitoring of X-ray pulsar (e.g. Vela X-1) *Discovery of 2 Hz variability in the Rapid Burster later named Quasi Period Oscillation. See also * Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes This timeline of artificial satellites and space probes includes uncrewed spacecraft including technology demonstrators, obser ...
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