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Itsuki, Kumamoto
290px, Site of Kawabe Dam 290px, Miyazono Gingko Tree is a village located in Kuma District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. , the village had an estimated population of 937 in 466 households, and a population density of 3.7 persons per km2. The total area of the village is . The name of Itsuki is well known for an indigenous folksong ''Itsuki no Komoriuta'', or '' Lullaby of Itsuki''. Geography Itsuki is located in the southern part of Kumamoto Prefecture, in the northern part of Kuma District. The entire village is in the mountainous region of the Kyushu Mountains, so it is characterized by a series of mountains over 1,000 meters above sea level, very few flat areas, and steep terrain with deep gorges running vertically and horizontally. Approximately 96.2% of the total area is made up of forests. Almost all of the habitable areas in the village, including the urban center, are scheduled to be submerged by the Kawabegawa Dam, so alternative sites were built in various places an ...
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Villages Of Japan
A is a Local government, local administrative unit in Japan.Japan’s Local Government System
Tokyo Metropolitan Government It is a local public body along with , , and . Geographically, a village's extent is contained within a prefecture. Villages are larger than a local settlement; each is a subdivision of rural , which are subdivided into towns and villages with no overlap and no uncovered area. As a result of merger and dissolution of municipalities of Japan, mergers and elevation to higher statuses, the number of villages in Japan is decreasing. As of 2006, 13 prefectures no longer have any villages: Tochigi Prefecture, Tochigi (since March 20, 2006), Fukui Prefecture, Fukui (since March 3, 2006), Ishikawa Prefecture, Ishikawa (since March 1, 2005), Shizuoka Prefecture, Shizuoka (since July 1, 20 ...
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Lullaby Of Itsuki
Itsuki Lullaby (in ') is a lullaby known widely in Japan, and is a folk song representative of Itsuki Village, Kuma District, Kumamoto Prefecture, on Kyūshū Island. Lyrics There are the most common version and the original version of this lullaby, sung in the Itsuki Village dialect. Most common version Original version Origin The lullaby was rediscovered by a school teacher in 1935, long after the song ceased to be sung. It has long been believed that this song was sung by babysitters from poor families. Itsuki was next to Gokanosho, where the Heike people came to settle after their defeat in the Genji-Heike War in the Heian period and later the Kamakura shogunate sent their Genji samurai families to watch over them, thus creating the rich Genji families and poorer Heike families. See also * Lullaby * Folk song * Itsuki Village, Kuma District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Kyūshū Island, Japan * Other Japanese lullabies: Edo Lullaby, Takeda Lullaby, Chugoku Region Lulla ...
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Meiji Restoration
The , referred to at the time as the , and also known as the Meiji Renovation, Revolution, Regeneration, Reform, or Renewal, was a political event that restored Imperial House of Japan, imperial rule to Japan in 1868 under Emperor Meiji. Although there were ruling emperors before the Meiji Restoration, the events restored practical power to, and consolidated the political system under, the Emperor of Japan. The Restoration led to enormous changes in Japan's political and social structure and spanned both the late Edo period (often called the Bakumatsu) and the beginning of the Meiji era, during which time Japan rapidly Industrialization, industrialised and adopted Western culture, Western ideas and production methods. The origins of the Restoration lay in economic and political difficulties faced by the Tokugawa shogunate. These problems were compounded by the encroachment of foreign powers in the region which challenged the Tokugawa policy of , specifically the arrival of the Pe ...
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Hitoyoshi Domain
270px, Sagara Yorimoto, final daimyo of Hitoyoshi Domain was a Japanese domain of the Edo period. It was centered around Hitoyoshi Castle in what is now the city of Hitoyoshi, Kumamoto and was ruled by the ''tozama daimyō'' Sagara clan for all of its history. History The Sagara clan was appointed ''Jitō'' (land stewards) of this region of Higo Province in 1193 by the Kamakura shogunate. When they relocated to the region from their ancestral estates in Suruga Province, they brought with them many metal craftsmen, and this was a major industry of the Hitoyoshi area into the twentieth century. During the Sengoku period, the Sagara were among the first to side with Toyotomi Hideyoshi during his invasion of Kyushu of 1586, and were allowed to keep their territory. Prior to the 1600 Battle of Sekigahara, the clan supported Ishida Mitsunari and the Western Army, but afterwards defected to Tokugawa Ieyasu and the Eastern Army, and were again confirmed in their existing holdings. ...
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Edo Period
The , also known as the , is the period between 1600 or 1603 and 1868 in the history of Japan, when the country was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and some 300 regional ''daimyo'', or feudal lords. Emerging from the chaos of the Sengoku period, the Edo period was characterized by prolonged peace and stability, urbanization and economic growth, strict social order, Isolationism, isolationist foreign policies, and popular enjoyment of Japanese art, arts and Culture of Japan, culture. In 1600, Tokugawa Ieyasu prevailed at the Battle of Sekigahara and established hegemony over most of Japan, and in 1603 was given the title ''shogun'' by Emperor Go-Yōzei. Ieyasu resigned two years later in favor of his son Tokugawa Hidetada, Hidetada, but maintained power, and defeated the primary rival to his authority, Toyotomi Hideyori, at the Siege of Osaka in 1615 before his death the next year. Peace generally prevailed from this point on, making samurai largely redundant. Tokugawa sh ...
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Higo Province
was an old province of Japan in the area that is today Kumamoto Prefecture on the island of Kyūshū. It was sometimes called , with Hizen Province. Higo bordered on Chikugo, Bungo, Hyūga, Ōsumi, and Satsuma Provinces. History The castle town of Higo was usually at Kumamoto City. During the Muromachi period, Higo was held by the Kikuchi clan, but they were dispossessed during the Sengoku period, and the province was occupied by neighboring lords, including the Shimazu clan of Satsuma, until Toyotomi Hideyoshi invaded Kyūshū and gave Higo to his retainers, first Sassa Narimasa and later Katō Kiyomasa. The Kato were soon stripped of their lands, and the region was given to the Hosokawa clan. During the Sengoku Period, Higo was a major center for Christianity in Japan, and it is also the location where the philosopher, the artist and swordsman Miyamoto Musashi stayed at the Hosokawa ''daimyō''s invitation, Hosokawa Tadatoshi third lord of Kumamoto, while comple ...
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Humid Subtropical Climate
A humid subtropical climate is a subtropical -temperate climate type, characterized by long and hot summers, and cool to mild winters. These climates normally lie on the southeast side of all continents (except Antarctica), generally between latitudes 25° and 40° and are located poleward from adjacent tropical climates, and equatorward from either humid continental (in North America and Asia) or oceanic climates (in other continents). It is also known as warm temperate climate in some climate classifications. Under the Köppen climate classification, ''Cfa'' and ''Cwa'' climates are either described as humid subtropical climates or warm temperate climates. This climate features mean temperature in the coldest month between (or ) and and mean temperature in the warmest month or higher. However, while some climatologists have opted to describe this climate type as a "humid subtropical climate", Köppen himself never used this term. The humid subtropical climate classific ...
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Yatsushiro, Kumamoto
file:Yatsushiro City Hall 2023-2.JPG, 270px, Yatsushiro City Hall file:Yatsushiro castle.JPG, 270px, ruins of Yatsushiro Castle is a Cities of Japan, city located in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 120,389 in 57,953 households, and a population density of 300 persons per km2. The total area of the city is . Geography Located at the geographic center of Kyushu, in between Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Kumamoto and Ashikita, Kumamoto, Ashikita. The western part is a plain facing the Shiranui Sea (Yatsushiro Sea), and most of it has expanded through several rounds of reclamation since the Edo period. The eastern and southern areas are deep mountainous areas of the Kyushu Mountains. Neighboring municipalities Kumamoto Prefecture * Ashikita, Kumamoto, Ashikita * Hikawa, Kumamoto, Hikawa * Itsuki, Kumamoto, Itsuki * Kuma, Kumamoto, Kuma * Misato, Kumamoto, Misato * Mizukami, Kumamoto, Mizukami * Uki, Kumamoto, Uki * Yamae, Kumamoto, Yamae * Yamato, Ku ...
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Yamae, Kumamoto
290px, Yamae onsen is a village located in Kuma District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. , the village had an estimated population of 3,177 in 1194 households, and a population density of 26 persons per km2. The total area of the village is . Geography Yamae is located in an inland region of southern Kumamoto prefecture. The southern part of the village is part of the Hitoyoshi Basin, which is contains the central urban area. The remainder, which accounts for 90% of the village area, is mountainous. Neighboring municipalities Kumamoto Prefecture * Hitoyoshi * Itsuki * Kuma * Sagara * Yatsushiro Climate Yamae has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen ''Cfa'') characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Yamae is 14.5 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2283 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.9 °C, and lowest in January, at a ...
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Taragi, Kumamoto
290px, Route 219 in Taragi is a town located in Kuma District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan., the town had an estimated population of 8,200 in 3212 households, and a population density of 49 persons per km2. The total area of the town is . Geography Taragi is located in the southeastern edge of Kumamoto Prefecture, about 70 kilometers southeast of Kumamoto City (about 100 km by road). The southeastern and southern parts of the town border Miyazaki Prefecture. The urban center is part of the Hitoyoshi Basin and is relatively flat, but the rest of the area is part of the Kyushu Mountains and has many mountains and forests. The Kuma River flows from east to west slightly north of the centre of the town. Neighboring municipalities Kumamoto Prefecture * Asagiri * Itsuki * Mizukami * Sagara * Yunomae Miyazaki Prefecture * Kobayashi * Nishimera Climate Taragi has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen ''Cfa'') characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snow ...
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