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Italian Horror Films
The horror films of Europe (generally referred to as Euro Horror) were described by Ian Olney in ''Euro Horror: Classic European Horror Cinema in Contemporary American Culture'' as often being more erotic and "just plain stranger" than their American counterparts. Horror cinema of the Cinema of the United Kingdom, United Kingdom is viewed by some authors (e.g. Olney) as occupying a space between that of America and continental Europe, but the UK was involved in and produced many films regarded as Euro horror and is thus included in other analyses. European horror films draw from distinctly European cultural sources, including surrealism, romanticism, Decadent movement, decadent tradition, early 20th century Pulp magazine, pulp-literature, film serials, and erotic comics. Compared to the narrative logic in American genre films, these films focused on imagery, excessiveness, and the irrational. Between the mid-1950s and the mid-1980s, European horror films emerged from countries like I ...
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Cinema Of The United Kingdom
British cinema has significantly influenced the global film industry since the 19th century. The oldest known surviving film in the world, ''Roundhay Garden Scene'' (1888), was shot in England by French inventor Louis Le Prince. Early colour films were also pioneered in the UK. Film production reached an all-time high in 1936, but the "golden age" of British cinema is usually thought to have occurred in the 1940s, which saw the release of the most critically acclaimed works by filmmakers such as David Lean, Michael Powell, and Carol Reed. Many British actors have accrued critical success and worldwide recognition, including Patrick Stewart, Julie Andrews, Michael Caine, Joan Collins, Sean Connery, Benedict Cumberbatch, Daniel Craig, Daniel Day-Lewis, Judi Dench, Olivia de Havilland, Audrey Hepburn, Anthony Hopkins, Glynis Johns, Vivien Leigh, Ian Mckellen, Peter O'Toole, Gary Oldman, Laurence Olivier, John Gielgud, Maggie Smith, Joan Plowright, Emma Thompson, and Kat ...
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Scream (1996 Film)
''Scream'' is a 1996 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson. It stars David Arquette, Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, Matthew Lillard, Rose McGowan, Skeet Ulrich, and Drew Barrymore. Set in the fictional town of Woodsboro, California, ''Scream''s plot follows high school student Sidney Prescott (Campbell) and her friends, who, on the anniversary of her mother's murder, become the targets of a costumed serial killer known as Ghostface. Williamson, who was struggling to get his projects off the ground, was inspired by reports of a series of murders by the Gainesville Ripper as he wrote a screenplay that satirized the clichés of the slasher genre popularized in films such as ''Halloween'' (1978), '' Friday the 13th'' (1980), and ''A Nightmare on Elm Street'' (1984). Developed under the title ''Scary Movie'', Williamson's script became the subject of an intense bidding war from multiple studios before Miramax Films purchased the rig ...
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Transgressive Art
Transgressive art is art that aims to outrage or cause a reaction from the observer. The term ''transgressive'' was first used in this sense by American filmmaker Nick Zedd and his Cinema of Transgression in 1985. Zedd used it to describe his legacy with underground film-makers like Paul Morrissey, John Waters (filmmaker), John Waters, and Kenneth Anger, and the relationship they shared with Zedd and his New York City peers in the early 1980s. Definition From an academic perspective, many traces of transgression can be found in any art which is considered offensive because of its shock value; from the French Salon des Refusés artists to Dada and Surrealism. Philosophers Mikhail Bakhtin and Georges Bataille have published works on the nature of transgression. Transgressional works share some themes with art that deals with psychology, psychological dislocation and mental illness. Examples of this relationship, between social transgression and the exploration of mental states relat ...
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Eyes Without A Face (film)
''Eyes Without a Face'' () is a 1960 horror film directed by Georges Franju and starring Pierre Brasseur, Alida Valli, Juliette Mayniel, and Édith Scob. Based on a novel of the same name by French author , it revolves around a plastic surgeon who is determined to perform a face transplant on his daughter, who was disfigured in a car crash. An international co-production between France's Champs-Élysées Productions and Italy's Lux Film, ''Eyes Without a Face'' was shot in Paris and the surroundings suburbs, and at Boulogne Studios. During the film's production, consideration was given to the standards of European censors by minimizing gore. Although ''Eyes Without a Face'' was cleared by censors, its release in Europe caused controversy. Critical reaction ranged from praise to disgust. The film's initial critical reception was not overtly positive, but subsequent theatrical and home video re-releases improved its reputation. Modern critics praise ''Eyes Without a Face'' for i ...
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Jean Rollin
Jean Michel Rollin Roth Le Gentil (3 November 1938 – 15 December 2010) was a French film director, actor, and novelist best known for his work in the fantastique genre. Rollin's career, spanning over fifty years, featured early short films and his achievements with his first four vampire classics '' Le viol du vampire'' (1968), '' La vampire nue'' (1970), '' Le frisson des vampires'' (1970), and '' Requiem pour un vampire'' (1971). Rollin's subsequent notable works include '' La rose de fer'' (1973), '' Lèvres de sang'' (1975), '' Les raisins de la mort'' (1978), '' Fascination'' (1979), and '' La morte vivante'' (1982). His films are noted for their exquisite, if mostly static, cinematography, off-kilter plot progression, poetic dialogue, playful surrealism and recurrent use of well-constructed female lead characters. Outlandish dénouements and abstruse visual symbols were trademarks. Belied by high production values and precise craftsmanship, his films were made with litt ...
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Colin Odell And Michelle Le Blanc
Michelle Le Blanc and Colin Odell are film critics and writers. Biography Le Blanc and Odell are a married writing duo based in the United Kingdom. They first met at university. The two have been writing for Kamera Books's website since 2001, and have also contributed to ''The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy''(2005). The two wrote a book covering David Lynch filmography, the filmography of the director David Lynch in 2008. In ''Film-Philosophy'', the film scholar Liani van Straaten commended the book's structure and writing style for its approachability, but felt that it lacked the depth needed to be an academic study. Stephen Rees of ''Library Journal'' felt Le Blanc and Odell managed to find new critical angles on Lynch's work, but wrote it was "not the ultimate book" on the subject. In 2009, the duo published the reference work ''Studio Ghibli: The Films of Hayao Miyazaki and Isao Takahata''. They spent several months researching for the book and t ...
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The Dark (2018 Film)
''The Dark'' is a 2018 Austrian horror film written and directed by Justin P. Lange and starring Nadia Alexander, Toby Nichols, and Karl Markovics. The plot features an undead teenage girl befriending an abused, blind boy and regaining humanity in the process. The film debuted at the 2018 Tribeca Film Festival and was released in the US on 26 October 2018. Cast * Nadia Alexander as Mina * Toby Nichols as Alex * Karl Markovics as Josef Reception ''Variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...'' described ''The Dark'' as "well-crafted and well-acted", but that "in trying to succeed as something both metaphorical and very literal-minded, the movie ends up being neither one nor the other — not psychologically deep enough to succeed as pure drama, and too earnest to of ...
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Attack Of The Lederhosen Zombies
''Attack of the Lederhosen Zombies'' is a 2016 Austrian comedy horror film directed by Dominik Hartl and based on a screenplay written by Hartl and Armin Prediger. The film had its world premiere on 4 April 2016 at the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival and stars Laurie Calvert, Gabriela Marcinková, and Oscar Dyekjær Giese as three young people who must defend themselves against the undead on a snowy mountaintop. Plot synopsis Steve is an immature professional snowboarder that has just been stranded in the mountains with his girlfriend/manager Branka and Joschi, a fellow snowboarder, as a result of a prank he played during a publicity video for their sponsor. The trio manages to take shelter in a mountaintop hotel, only for things to grow increasingly more dire after they discover that the resort owner's experiment to make snow in warmer temperatures has turned the local wildlife and humans into bloodthirsty zombies. Cast * Laurie Calvert as Steve * Gabriela Marcinko ...
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One Way Trip 3D
''One Way Trip 3D'' is a 2011 Austrian-Swiss 3D horror film Horror is a film genre that seeks to elicit physical or psychological fear in its viewers. Horror films often explore dark subject matter and may deal with Transgressive art, transgressive topics or themes. Broad elements of the genre include Mo ... directed by Markus Welter. Cast * Sabrina Reiter as Valerie * Melanie Winiger as Marlene * Herbert Leiser as Pius * Martin Loos as Robert * Aaron Hitz as Mike * Matthias Britschgi as Lars * Simon Kaeser as Thomas * Isabelle Barth as Sarah * Harry Lampl as Timo * Tanja Raunig as Lilli References External links * 2011 films 2010s slasher films 2011 3D films Swiss horror films 2010s German-language films 2011 horror films Austrian slasher films Austrian horror films {{2010s-horror-film-stub ...
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Blood Glacier
''Blood Glacier'' (also known as ''Blutgletscher'', ''Glazius'', and ''The Station'') is a 2013 Austrian horror film directed by Marvin Kren. The movie had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 6, 2013 and had a limited theatrical release in the United States on May 2, 2014. It stars Gerhard Liebmann as a researcher faced with a strange liquid that poses a threat to anything living. Synopsis Janek (Gerhard Liebmann) is a technician who works at a research station in the Austrian Alps. Small teams of scientists come to the station to study global warming. It seems that Janek does not get along well with the current team, as he prefers to keep to himself. One day Janek and the scientists discover a glacier covered in a strange red liquid that has odd effects on the surrounding wildlife. The scientists become excited as they realize that it takes root in the stomach and combines the DNA of the host animal with whatever it has ingested, often resulti ...
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Dead In 3 Days 2
Death is the end of life; the Irreversible process, irreversible cessation of all biological process, biological functions that sustain a living organism. Death eventually and inevitably occurs in all organisms. The remains of a former organism normally begin to Decomposition, decompose shortly after death. Some organisms, such as ''Turritopsis dohrnii'', are Biological immortality, biologically immortal; however, they can still die from means other than Senescence, aging. Death is generally applied to whole organisms; the equivalent for individual components of an organism, such as Cell (biology), cells or Tissue (biology), tissues, is necrosis. Something that is not considered an organism, such as a virus, can be physically destroyed but is not said ''to die'', as a virus is not considered alive in the first place. As of the early 21st century, 56 million people die per year. The most common reason is aging, followed by cardiovascular disease, which is a disease that af ...
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