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Isopora Cuneata
''Isopora'' is a genus of small polyp stony coral in the phylum Cnidaria. Species The World Register of Marine Species includes the following species in the genus: * ''Isopora brueggemanni'' (Brook, 1893) * ''Isopora crateriformis'' (Gardiner, 1898) * '' Isopora cuneata'' (Dana, 1846) * '' Isopora elizabethensis'' (Veron, 2000) * †'' Isopora matahari'' Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015 * ''Isopora palifera ''Isopora palifera'' is a species of stony coral in the family Acroporidae. It is a reef building coral living in shallow water and adopts different forms depending on the water conditions where it is situated. It is found in the Western Indo-Pac ...'' (Lamarck, 1816) * '' Isopora togianensis'' (Wallace, 1997) References Acroporidae Coral reefs Scleractinia genera {{scleractinia-stub ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ...
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Scleractinia
Scleractinia, also called stony corals or hard corals, are marine animals in the phylum Cnidaria that build themselves a hard skeleton. The individual animals are known as polyps and have a cylindrical body crowned by an oral disc in which a mouth is fringed with tentacles. Although some species are solitary, most are colonial. The founding polyp settles and starts to secrete calcium carbonate to protect its soft body. Solitary corals can be as much as across but in colonial species the polyps are usually only a few millimetres in diameter. These polyps reproduce asexually by budding, but remain attached to each other, forming a multi-polyp colony of clones with a common skeleton, which may be up to several metres in diameter or height according to species. The shape and appearance of each coral colony depends not only on the species, but also on its location, depth, the amount of water movement and other factors. Many shallow-water corals contain symbiont unicellular organism ...
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Coral
Corals are marine invertebrates within the class Anthozoa of the phylum Cnidaria. They typically form compact colonies of many identical individual polyps. Coral species include the important reef builders that inhabit tropical oceans and secrete calcium carbonate to form a hard skeleton. A coral "group" is a colony of very many genetically identical polyps. Each polyp is a sac-like animal typically only a few millimeters in diameter and a few centimeters in height. A set of tentacles surround a central mouth opening. Each polyp excretes an exoskeleton near the base. Over many generations, the colony thus creates a skeleton characteristic of the species which can measure up to several meters in size. Individual colonies grow by asexual reproduction of polyps. Corals also breed sexually by spawning: polyps of the same species release gametes simultaneously overnight, often around a full moon. Fertilized eggs form planulae, a mobile early form of the coral polyp which, when matu ...
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Cnidaria
Cnidaria () is a phylum under kingdom Animalia containing over 11,000 species of aquatic animals found both in Fresh water, freshwater and Marine habitats, marine environments, predominantly the latter. Their distinguishing feature is cnidocytes, specialized cells that they use mainly for capturing prey. Their bodies consist of mesoglea, a non-living jelly-like substance, sandwiched between two layers of epithelium that are mostly one cell (biology), cell thick. Cnidarians mostly have two basic body forms: swimming Medusa (biology), medusae and Sessility (motility), sessile polyp (zoology), polyps, both of which are Symmetry (biology)#Radial symmetry, radially symmetrical with mouths surrounded by tentacles that bear cnidocytes. Both forms have a single Body orifice, orifice and body cavity that are used for digestion and respiration (physiology), respiration. Many cnidarian species produce Colony (biology), colonies that are single organisms composed of medusa-like or polyp (z ...
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World Register Of Marine Species
The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialists on each group of organism. These taxonomists control the quality of the information, which is gathered from the primary scientific literature as well as from some external regional and taxon-specific databases. WoRMS maintains valid names of all marine organisms, but also provides information on synonyms and invalid names. It is an ongoing task to maintain the registry, since new species are constantly being discovered and described by scientists; in addition, the nomenclature and taxonomy of existing species is often corrected or changed as new research is constantly being published. Subsets of WoRMS content are made available, and can have separate badging and their own home/launch pages, as "subregisters", such as the ''World List ...
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Isopora Brueggemanni
''Isopora'' is a genus of small polyp stony coral in the phylum Cnidaria. Species The World Register of Marine Species includes the following species in the genus: * '' Isopora brueggemanni'' (Brook, 1893) * ''Isopora crateriformis'' (Gardiner, 1898) * '' Isopora cuneata'' (Dana, 1846) * '' Isopora elizabethensis'' (Veron, 2000) * †'' Isopora matahari'' Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015 * ''Isopora palifera ''Isopora palifera'' is a species of stony coral in the family Acroporidae. It is a reef building coral living in shallow water and adopts different forms depending on the water conditions where it is situated. It is found in the Western Indo-Pac ...'' (Lamarck, 1816) * '' Isopora togianensis'' (Wallace, 1997) References Acroporidae Coral reefs Scleractinia genera {{scleractinia-stub ...
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Isopora Cuneata
''Isopora'' is a genus of small polyp stony coral in the phylum Cnidaria. Species The World Register of Marine Species includes the following species in the genus: * ''Isopora brueggemanni'' (Brook, 1893) * ''Isopora crateriformis'' (Gardiner, 1898) * '' Isopora cuneata'' (Dana, 1846) * '' Isopora elizabethensis'' (Veron, 2000) * †'' Isopora matahari'' Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015 * ''Isopora palifera ''Isopora palifera'' is a species of stony coral in the family Acroporidae. It is a reef building coral living in shallow water and adopts different forms depending on the water conditions where it is situated. It is found in the Western Indo-Pac ...'' (Lamarck, 1816) * '' Isopora togianensis'' (Wallace, 1997) References Acroporidae Coral reefs Scleractinia genera {{scleractinia-stub ...
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Isopora Palifera
''Isopora palifera'' is a species of stony coral in the family Acroporidae. It is a reef building coral living in shallow water and adopts different forms depending on the water conditions where it is situated. It is found in the Western Indo-Pacific Ocean as far east as Australia. Description ''Isopora palifera'' can be encrusting, or massive, form columnar branches or parallel ridges of blade-like branches. The shape adopted is much dependent on how much water movement there is at its site of growth; it is encrusting in a strong current or on the seaward side of a reef and is more branching in calm, still conditions. The branches are in diameter and up to long. Each branch has several axial corallites up to in diameter. The radial corallites are cylindrical, large and close together or touching, and project from the branches by up to . Each has a distinct, large irregularly shaped opening near the tip. The colour of this coral is greenish, creamy or pale brown. This colour c ...
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Isopora Togianensis
''Isopora'' is a genus of small polyp stony coral in the phylum Cnidaria. Species The World Register of Marine Species includes the following species in the genus: * ''Isopora brueggemanni'' (Brook, 1893) * ''Isopora crateriformis'' (Gardiner, 1898) * ''Isopora cuneata'' (Dana, 1846) * ''Isopora elizabethensis'' (Veron, 2000) * †''Isopora matahari'' Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015 * ''Isopora palifera ''Isopora palifera'' is a species of stony coral in the family Acroporidae. It is a reef building coral living in shallow water and adopts different forms depending on the water conditions where it is situated. It is found in the Western Indo-Pac ...'' (Lamarck, 1816) * '' Isopora togianensis'' (Wallace, 1997) References Acroporidae Coral reefs Scleractinia genera {{scleractinia-stub ...
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