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Iridoteuthis
''Iridoteuthis'' is a genus of bobtail squid comprising three species. They belong to the subfamily Heteroteuthinae of the family Sepiolidae. Species *'' Iridoteuthis iris'' (Berry, 1909) * '' Iridoteuthis lophia'' A. Reid, 2021 * '' Iridoteuthis merlini'' A. Reid, 2021 ;Species brought into synonymy: *''Iridoteuthis maoria'' Dell Dell Inc. is an American technology company that develops, sells, repairs, and supports personal computers (PCs), Server (computing), servers, data storage devices, network switches, software, computer peripherals including printers and webcam ..., 1959: synonym of '' Stoloteuthis maoria'' (Dell, 1959) References * Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. Pp 196–219. in: Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch External links Naef, A. (1912). Teuthologische Notize ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iridoteuthis Iris
''Iridoteuthis iris'' is a species of bobtail squid native to the northern central Pacific Ocean; it occurs near the Hawaiian Islands off the southeast and northwest Hancock, Colahan, and Kammu seamounts. There exists a doubtful record from the Ceram Sea. Unlike most other bobtail squid, ''I. iris'' is pelagic and lives in the open ocean.Reid, A. & P. Jereb 2005. Family Sepiolidae. ''In:'' P. Jereb & C.F.E. Roper, eds. ''Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species known to date. Volume 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae, Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and Spirulidae)''. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 4, Vol. 1. Rome, FAO. pp. 153–203. Females of this species grow to 28 mm in mantle length (ML), while males are not known to exceed 24 mm ML. The type specimen was collected off the south coast of Molokai in Hawaii. It was originally deposited at the National Museum of Natural History in W ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iridoteuthis Merlini
''Iridoteuthis merlini'' is a species of bobtail squid endemic to the open ocean off New Zealand as well as eastern and south-eastern Australia. ''I. merlini'' was discovered along with ''Iridoteuthis lophia'' by Dr Amanda Reid in 2021. Her findings were published in Zootaxa. Discovery Reid discovered ''Iridoteuthis merlini'' and ''Iridoteuthis lophia'' while studying '' Stoloteuthis maoria'' specimens in New Zealand. She discovered that they had been incorrectly described by Richard Dell in 1959, finding that the ''S. maoria'' specimens are actually squids from two different genera: ''Iridoteuthis ''Iridoteuthis'' is a genus of bobtail squid comprising three species. They belong to the subfamily Heteroteuthinae of the family Sepiolidae. Species *'' Iridoteuthis iris'' (Berry, 1909) * '' Iridoteuthis lophia'' A. Reid, 2021 * '' Iridoteuthi ...'' and '' Stauroteuthis''. ''I. merlini'' was named in honour of academic Professor Merlin Crossley, deputy vice chancellor of UNS ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stoloteuthis Maoria
''Stoloteuthis maoria'' is a species of bobtail squid native to the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It occurs in Cook Strait and Chatham Rise off North Island in New Zealand, and has also been recorded from the Nazca and Sala y Gomez submarine ridges in the eastern Pacific.Reid, A. & P. Jereb 2005. Family Sepiolidae. ''In:'' P. Jereb & C.F.E. Roper, eds. ''Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species known to date. Volume 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae, Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and Spirulidae)''. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 4, Vol. 1. Rome, FAO. pp. 153–203. ''S. maoria'' has very large eyes and protruding fins. The length of the mantle and head—excluding the tentacles—is up to 38 mm, and the width including fins is up to 36 mm. The type specimen was collected off New Zealand and is deposited at the National Museum of New Zealand in Wellington. ''S. maoria'' be ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Adolf Naef
Adolf Naef (1 May 1883 – 11 May 1949) was a Swiss zoologist and palaeontologist who worked on cephalopods and systematics. Although he struggled with academic politics throughout his career and difficult conditions during World War I and II, his work had lasting influences on the fields of phylogenetics, morphology, and embryology. Life Naef was born in Herisau, Switzerland, to parents Martin and Berta. In 1904, he began studying philosophy and literature at the University of Zurich, but soon switched to natural sciences. He graduated in 1908 and went on to pursue a PhD under the guidance of Arnold Lang (1855—1914), a former professor of Jena University and close friend of Ernst Haeckel as well as a long-time associate of Anton Dohrn.Rieppel, Olivier (2016). ''Phylogenetic Systematics: Haeckel to Hennig.'' CRC Press. Naef visited Dohrn's Zoological Station in Naples, Italy in 1908. Although initially planning to collect eggs from a variety of animals, he ended up studyi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology (biology), morphology, behaviour, or ecological niche. In addition, palaeontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. About 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a binomial nomenclature, two-part name, a "binomen". The first part of a binomen is the name of a genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name (zoology), specific name or the specific ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
ICZN
The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) is a widely accepted convention in zoology that rules the formal scientific naming of organisms treated as animals. It is also informally known as the ICZN Code, for its formal author, the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (which shares the acronym "ICZN"). The rules principally regulate: * How names are correctly established in the frame of binominal nomenclature * How to determine whether a given name is available * Which available name must be used in case of name conflicts ( valid name) * How scientific literature must cite names Zoological nomenclature is independent of other systems of nomenclature, for example botanical nomenclature. This implies that animals can have the same generic names as plants (e.g. there is a genus '' Abronia'' in both animals and plants). The rules and recommendations have one fundamental aim: to provide the maximum universality and continuity in the naming of all anima ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
