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Index Of Muhammad Iqbal–related Articles
This page list topics related to Muhammad Iqbal. * Muhammad Iqbal's concept of Khudi * Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy * Muhammad Iqbal's educational philosophy * Madani–Iqbal debate * Muhammad Iqbal bibliography * Allahabad Address * Works of Muhammad Iqbal * Iqbal Academy Pakistan Poem * Iblees Ki Majlis-e-Shura * Sare Jahan se Accha * Tarana-e-Milli * The Mosque of Cordoba * Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua * Khizr-i-Rah * Saqi Namah * Tulu'i Islam * Khizr-i-Rah * Gulshan-i Raz-i Jadid Works by Iqbal * Studies in Economics (Ilm al-Iqtisad) * History of India (Tarikh-i-Hind) * The Call of the Marching Bell * The Development of Metaphysics in Persia * Gift from Hijaz * Ilm Al-Iqtisad * Javid Nama * Message from the East ''Payam-i-Mashriq'' (, or ''Message from the East'', published in Persian) is a philosophical poetic work written by Muhammad Iqbal and published in 1923 as a reply to Goethe's '' West-östlicher Diwan''. Introduction Payam-i-Mashriq ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Muhammad Iqbal
Muhammad Iqbal (9 November 187721 April 1938) was a South Asian Islamic philosopher, poet and politician. Quote: "In Persian, ... he published six volumes of mainly long poems between 1915 and 1936, ... more or less complete works on philosophical themes" (p. xiii)" His poetry in Urdu is considered to be among the greatest of the 20th century, Quote: "In Urdu, Iqbal is allowed to have been far the greatest poet of this century, and by most critics to be the only equal of Ghalib (1797–1869). ... the Urdu poems, addressed to a real and familiar audience close at hand, have the merit of being direct, spontaneous utterances on tangible subjects. (p. xiii)" and his vision of a cultural and political ideal for the Muslims of British Raj, British-ruled India is widely regarded as having animated the impulse for the Pakistan Movement. He is commonly referred to by the honorific ''Allama'' (, ) and widely considered one of the most important and influential Muslim thinkers and Islam ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tulu'i Islam
"Tulu'i Islam" ("Dawn of Islam") is an Urdu poem written by Muhammad Iqbal, expounding on the birth and glory of Islam. The name of this poem is the namesake of various organizations and magazines like Tolu-e-Islam (magazine), tolu-i-Islam(magazine) and Tolu-e-Islam (organization), tolu-i-Islam((Organization). Verses Urdu: دليل صبح روشن ہے ستاروں کی تنک تابی افق سے آفتاب ابھرا، گيا دور گراں خوابی عروق مردۂ مشرق ميں خون زندگی دوڑا سمجھ سکتے نہيں اس راز کو سينا و فارابی مسلماں کو مسلماں کر ديا طوفان مغرب نے تلاطم ہائے دريا ہی سے ہے گوہر کی سيرابی عطا مومن کو پھر درگاہ حق سے ہونے والا ہے شکوہ ترکمانی، ذہن ہندی، نطق اعرابی اثر کچھ خواب کا غنچوں ميں باقی ہے تو اے بلبل نوا را تلخ تر می زن چو ذوق ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Persian Psalms
''Zabur-i-Ajam'' (, ''Persian Psalms'') is a philosophical poetry book, written in Persian, of Allama Iqbal, the great poet-philosopher of the Indian subcontinent. It was published in 1927. Introduction ''Zabur-i Ajam'' includes the mathnavi '' Gulshan-i Raz-i Jadid'' and ''Bandagi Nama''. There are four sections. The first two are sequences of ghazals in the classical form and the other two are single long poems. Iqbal forcefully expresses his inner convictions and urges the reader to advance himself to achieve progress and prosperity by discovering and strengthening the self. The first of the two longer poems is the ''Gulshan-i Raz-i Jadid'' (, "New Garden of Mysteries"). It alludes to the '' Gulshan-i Raz'', the treatise on Sufism written in Persian verse by Sa'd ad-Din Mahmud Shabistari. Here Iqbal poses and answers nine questions on philosophical problems such as the nature of discursive thought, of the self, and of the relation between the eternal and the temporal. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gabriel's Wing
''Baal-e-Jibril'' (; or ''Gabriel's Wing''; published in Urdu, 1935) is a philosophical poetry book by Allama Muhammad Iqbal. Introduction Iqbal's first book of poetry in Urdu, '' Bang-i-Dara'' (1924), was followed by ''Bal-i-Jibril'' in 1935 and '' Zarb-i-Kalim'' in 1936. Bal-i-Jibril is regarded as the peak of Iqbal's Urdu poetry. It consists of ghazals, poems, quatrains, epigrams and advises the nurturing of the vision and intellect necessary to foster sincerity and firm belief in the heart of the ummah and turn its members into true believers. Some of the verses had been written when Iqbal visited Britain, Italy, Palestine, France, Spain and Afghanistan, including one of Iqbal's best known poems '' The Mosque of Cordoba''. The work contains 15 ghazals addressed to God and 61 ghazals and 22 quatrains dealing with ego, faith, love, knowledge, the intellect and freedom. Iqbal recalls the past glory of Muslims as he deals with contemporary political problems. Contents ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
The Rod Of Moses
''Zarb-i-Kalim'' (or ''The Rod of Moses''; ) is a philosophical poetry book of Allama Iqbal in Urdu, a poet-philosopher from Pakistan. It was published in 1936, two years before his death. Introduction This is the third collection of Allama Sir Muhammad Iqbal's poetry, which is described as his political manifesto. It was published with the subtitle "A Declaration of War Against the Present Times." Muhammad Iqbal, who is known as "Poet of the East," argues that modern problems are due to the godlessness, materialism and injustice of modern civilisation, which feeds on the subjugation and exploitation of weak nations, especially the Indian Muslims. Editions Its first edition was published in 1935, i.e. just three years before the death of Allama Muhammad Iqbal. After that, various editions were published in Pakistan and India, but the most authentic edition was by the Iqbal Academy Pakistan, which was published in 2002 in Lahore. See also * Index of Muhammad Iqbal–related a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
The Reconstruction Of Religious Thought In Islam
''The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam'' is a compilation of lectures delivered by Muhammad Iqbal on Islamic philosophy which got published in 1930. These lectures were delivered by Iqbal in Madras, Hyderabad, and Aligarh. The last chapter, "Is Religion Possible", was added to the book from the 1934 Oxford Edition onwards. In ''Reconstruction'', Iqbal called for a re-examination of the intellectual foundations of Islamic philosophy. The book is a major work of modern Islamic thought. It was a major influence on Iranian sociologist Ali Shariati and other contemporary Muslim reformers, including Tariq Ramadan. Chapters * Knowledge and Religious Experience * The Philosophical Test of the Revelations of Religious Experience * The Conception of God and the Meaning of Prayer * The Human Ego – His Freedom and Immortality * The Spirit of Muslim Culture * The Principle of Movement in the Structure of Islam * Is Religion Possible? Reviews D.S. Margoliouth, an orient ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Message From The East
''Payam-i-Mashriq'' (, or ''Message from the East'', published in Persian) is a philosophical poetic work written by Muhammad Iqbal and published in 1923 as a reply to Goethe's '' West-östlicher Diwan''. Introduction Payam-i-Mashriq is an answer to '' West-östlicher Diwan'' by Goethe. History Iqbal started writing the book soon after the end of World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to .... He first talked about it in a letter to his friend, the scholar Syeed Suleman Nadvi, in 1919: "At present, I am writing a reply to the Divan of a Western poet (i.e. Goethe) and about half of it has been completed. Some poems will be in Persian and some in Urdu..... Two great German poets, Goethe and Uhland, were barristers. After practising for a short time Goethe w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Javid Nama
The ''Javid Nama'' (), or ''Book of Eternity'', is a Persian book of poetry written by Muhammad Iqbal and published in 1932. It is considered to be one of the masterpieces of Iqbal. It is inspired by Dante Alighieri's ''Divine Comedy'', and just as Dante's guide was Virgil, Iqbal is guided by Maulana Rumi. Both of them visit different spheres in the heavens coming across different people. Iqbal uses the pseudonym ''Zinda Rud'' for himself in this book. It was translated into English by Arthur John Arberry and into German as ''Dschavidnma: Das Buch der Ewigkeit'' by Annemarie Schimmel and in Italian as ''Il poema Celeste'' by Alessandro Bausani. Schimmel also prepared a Turkish translation, ''Cevidname'', based on her German edition. Introduction "Man, in this world of seven hues, lute-like is ever afire with lamentation; yearning for a kindred spirit burns him inwardly", Iqbal opens. Iqbal, Muhammad (tr. Arberry) (1932). Javidnama'. As he prays, he begins reciting Rumi's ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ilm Al-Iqtisad
''Ilm Al-Iqtisad'' (''The Subject of Economics'') was a book written by Muhammad Iqbal, the great poet-philosopher of the Indian subcontinent. It was published in 1903. See also * Index of Muhammad Iqbal–related articles This page list topics related to Muhammad Iqbal. * Muhammad Iqbal's concept of Khudi * Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy * Muhammad Iqbal's educational philosophy * Madani–Iqbal debate * Muhammad Iqbal bibliography * Allahabad Address ... References External links Introduction at Iqbal Academy site Books by Muhammad Iqbal Economics books 1903 books {{econ-book-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gift From Hijaz
''Armaghan-i-Hijaz'' (; or ''The Gift of the Hijaz''; originally published in Persian, 1938) was a philosophical poetry book of Allama Iqbal, the great poet-philosopher of Islam. Introduction This work, published a few months after the poet's death, is a fairly small volume containing verses in both Persian and Urdu. It is incomplete, although this is not readily apparent to the reader; for Iqbal left some gaps in the book which he intended to fill when he made the pilgrimage to Mecca. The title means "Gift from the Hijaz." He had long wished to undertake the journey to the Arabian Peninsula to perform the Hajj and to visit the tomb of Muhammad, but was prevented from doing so by continuous illness during the last years of his life. Iqbal began composing the Armaghan as a gift to take to the Hijaz, intending to publish it on his return to India as a "Gift from the Hijaz" to his countrymen. In this, his last work, we find the poet more withdrawn and introspective than previous ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
The Development Of Metaphysics In Persia
''The Development of Metaphysics in Persia'' is the book form of Muhammad Iqbal's PhD thesis in philosophy at the University of Munich submitted in 1908 and published in the same year. It traces the development of metaphysics in Persia from the time of Zoroaster to the advent of the Baháʼí Faith. Introduction Muhammad Iqbal went to Germany and enrolled into Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich where he earned a PhD by submitting ''The Development of Metaphysics in Persia'' as his final thesis, in 1908. Iqbal's doctoral supervisor was Fritz Hommel. The book was published by Luzac & Company, London same year. Iqbal covers in this book from Zoroaster to Bahá'u'lláh era and metaphysical anatomy. This is one of the masterpieces of Muhammad Iqbal's research work. No such research had been done before or since in the English Language on the topic. Quotes from the Book "Owing to my ignorance of Zend, my knowledge of Zoroaster is merely second hand. As regards the second part o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
The Call Of The Marching Bell
''The Call of the Marching Bell'' (, ''Bang-e-Dara''; published in 1924) was the first Urdu philosophical poetry book by Muhammad Iqbal. Content The poems in ''The Call of the Marching Bell'' was written by Iqbal over a period of twenty years; the collection is divided into three parts: The book is named "The call of the Marching Bell" ang-e-Dara It is a bell that people used to ring in old times to awaken the travelers that now it is time to move on to their next destination, this book has the same purpose to awaken the Muslims of Hindustan and remind them that this is time for them to move on. This poem helped the Muslims to wake up and know who they really are and what is their purpose. #Poems written before 1905, the year Iqbal left British India for England. These include nursery, pastoral, and patriotic verses. " Tarana-e-Hindi" ("The Song of India") has become an anthem and is sung or played in India at national events. "Hindustani Bachon Ka Qaumi Geet" (National Anth ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
