Illustre Théâtre
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Illustre Théâtre
The Illustre Théâtre was a French theatre company set up by Molière on 30 June 1643, and shut down less than two years later on his imprisonment in August 1645. However, it is notable for its impact on the history of the French theatre. It was succeeded by la Troupe de Molière. History By an act of association signed on 30 June 1643, before the notaries Mes Duchesne and Fieffé, the troupe was set up by the following signatories: * Denis Beys * Germain Clérin, known as Villabé * Jean-Baptiste Poquelin (not yet known as Molière) * Joseph Béjart * Nicolas Bonenfant, known as Croisac * Georges Pinel, known as La Couture * Madeleine Béjart - who was, by the act, accorded the privilege "to choose whichever rôle she likes" * Madeleine Malingre * Catherine Des Urlis * Geneviève Béjart, known as Mlle Hervé. The new troupe set up at first at the Perle dive, rue de la Perle in Paris. Some months later, it moved to Rouen where an eleventh member, Catherine Bourgeois, ...
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Molière
Jean-Baptiste Poquelin (; 15 January 1622 (baptised) – 17 February 1673), known by his stage name Molière (, ; ), was a French playwright, actor, and poet, widely regarded as one of the great writers in the French language and world literature. His extant works include comedies, farces, Tragicomedy, tragicomedies, comédie-ballets, and more. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed at the Comédie-Française more often than those of any other playwright today. His influence is such that the French language is often referred to as the "language of Molière". Born into a prosperous family and having studied at the Collège de Clermont (now Lycée Louis-le-Grand), Molière was well suited to begin a life in the theatre. Thirteen years as an itinerant actor helped him polish his comedic abilities while he began writing, combining Commedia dell'arte elements with the more refined French comedy. Through the patronage of aristocrats inclu ...
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