Ignacio González Gollaz
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Ignacio González Gollaz
Ignacio González Gollaz (17 October 1924 – 24 January 2019) was a Mexican politician and businessman. He was the founder of the Mexican Democratic Party (PDM) and a presidential candidate in the 1982 Mexican general election, 1982 general election, in which he received 1.85% of the popular vote. Early life and career Ignacio González Gollaz was born on October 17, 1924, in Amatitán, Jalisco, Mexico, into a family with strong Catholic and conservative values. His early education took place under the guidance of Jesuit priests in Guadalajara, where he became involved in the Catholic Action of Mexican Youth movement that shaped his lifelong commitment to Catholic activism. In 1942, Gollaz joined the National Synarchist Union (UNS), He quickly rose to prominence as a youth leader within the UNS, organizing protests and mobilizing young Catholics to challenge the dominance of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). he studied law at the National Autonomous University of M ...
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Amatitán
Amatitán is the seat of a municipality in the Mexican state of Jalisco, and is home to one of the world's largest tequila distilleries. It is the location of “La Hacienda de San José del Refugio”, a distillery which makes “ Tequila Herradura” and “Tequila Jimador” and is the main source of employment for the residents of the town and surrounding communities. The Town of Amatitán is the administrative center for the "Municipio de Amatitán" which also includes the surrounding communities of Santiaguito, Villa de Cuerámbaro, Chome, La Mata, La Conchilla, El Amarrilo, Agua Fría, Santa Rosa and several other smaller settlements. Amatitán can be visited from Guadalajara by taking the '' Tequila Herradura Express'', a train which runs on Saturdays from Guadalajara to Amatitán, there tourists are offered tours of the local distilleries and the nearby city of Tequila Tequila (; ) is a liquor, distilled beverage made from the blue agave plant, primarily in the area ...
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National Autonomous University Of Mexico
The National Autonomous University of Mexico (, UNAM) is a public university, public research university in Mexico. It has several campuses in Mexico City, and many others in various locations across Mexico, as well as a presence in nine countries. It also has 34 research institutes, 26 museums, and 18 historic sites. A portion of (University City), UNAM's main campus in Mexico City, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that was designed and decorated by some of Mexico's best-known architects and painters. The campus hosted the main events of the 1968 Summer Olympics, and was the birthplace of the Mexican Movement of 1968, student movement of 1968. All Mexican Nobel laureates have been alumni of UNAM. In 2009, the university was awarded the Princess of Asturias Awards, Prince of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities. More than 25% of the total scientific papers published by Mexican academics come from researchers at UNAM. UNAM was founded in its modern form, on 22 Septemb ...
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Mexican Democratic Party
The Mexican Democratic Party (, PDM, also known as ''El Partido Gallito Colorado'', "The Little Red Rooster Party") was a Roman Catholicism, Catholic social conservatism, social conservative political party in Mexico that existed between 1979 and 1997. At its height in 1982, the party had over 500,000 active voters and 12 seats in the Mexican Chamber of Deputies (Mexico), Chamber of Deputies (''Cámara de Diputados''). History Origins The Mexican Democratic Party (PDM) traces its origins to the Manuel Torres Bueno faction of the National Synarchist Union (UNS), a right-wing Catholic and clerical fascist organization. The UNS was founded in 1937 to oppose the anti-Catholic articles of the 1917 Constitution and the secular policies of President Lázaro Cárdenas. Its activities gained significant traction in regions such as Jalisco, Aguascalientes, Querétaro, Guanajuato, and Michoacán—areas that were central to the Cristero War (1926–1929). Although the UNS declined after t ...
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National Synarchist Union
The National Synarchist Union () was a Mexican political organization. It was historically a movement of the Roman Catholic extreme right, similar to clerical fascism and Falangism, implacably opposed to the policies of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and its predecessors that governed Mexico from 1929 to 2000 and from 2012 to 2018. The organization was notably the only explicit right-wing movement in Mexico to garner such nation-wide support and influence during this era. At its peak in 1940, there were approximately 500,000 registered members. Mostly active in the late 1930s and early 1940s, its support for the Axis in World War II damaged its reputation. The organization experienced intense infighting in the mid-1940s which ultimately led to multiple schisms. The organization was dissolved as a political party in 1951 and largely faded into obscurity outside the city of Guanajuato, where it retained some local influence. In the 1980s, the UNS was reconstituted as ...
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1982 Mexican General Election
General elections were held in Mexico on 4 July 1982.Dieter Nohlen (2005) ''Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I'', p. 453 The presidential elections were won by Miguel de la Madrid, who received 74% of the vote. In the Chamber of Deputies election, the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) won 299 of the 372 seats,Nohlen, p468 as well as winning 63 of the 64 seats in the Senate election. Voter turnout was 75% in the presidential election and 73% and 66% for the two parts of the Chamber elections. The deputies elected served during the 52nd session of Congress (1982–1985), while the senators additionally served during the 53rd session (1985–1988). Rosario Ibarra, who was nominated as a presidential candidate by the Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT), was the first woman ever to run for president in a Mexican election. These were the last of the symbolic/non-competitive presidential elections in which the PRI (in power since 1929) and its presidential ...
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Jesuit Priests
The Society of Jesus (; abbreviation: S.J. or SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits ( ; ), is a religious order (Catholic), religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome. It was founded in 1540 by Ignatius of Loyola and six companions, with the approval of Pope Paul III. The Society of Jesus is the largest religious order in the Catholic Church and has played significant role in education, charity, humanitarian acts and global policies. The Society of Jesus is engaged in evangelization and apostolic ministry in 112 countries. Jesuits work in education, research, and cultural pursuits. They also conduct retreats, minister in hospitals and parishes, sponsor direct social and humanitarian works, and promote Ecumenism, ecumenical dialogue. The Society of Jesus is consecrated under the patron saint, patronage of Madonna della Strada, a title of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and it is led by a Superior General of ...
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