Hội Yến Diêu Trì
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Hội Yến Diêu Trì
Hội Yến Diêu Trì (Holy Banquet for Great Mother and the Nine Goddesses), a great religious ceremony of Cao Dai, is annually held in Tây Ninh Holy See on the 15th of the eighth lunar month.Tạp chí dân tộc học - Issue 102 1999 - Page 37 "Xen Xét các Sinh hoạt lễ hội của đạo Cao Đài (như hội Yến Diêu Trì cúng vào dịp rằm tháng 8 âm lịch hàng năm tại Tòa thánh Tây Ninh chẳng hạn...), người ta thấy Ỗ đấy đậm đà những màu Sắc LHDG .." This coincides with the Tết Trung Thu in Vietnam. Most Caodaiists choose to go on a pilgrimage to Tay Ninh Holy Land on this day. Origin Hội Yến Diêu Trì originated in an event in 1925 when Cao Quỳnh Cư, Phạm Công Tắc and Cao Hoài Sang, through spirit communications, could contact with many spirit entities. First, they got messages from their deceased relatives, then the Goddesses, and eventually God In monotheistic belief systems, God is usually viewed as th ...
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Cao Dai
Caodaism (; ; ; ) or Cao Đài is a Vietnamese monotheistic syncretic religion that retains many elements from Vietnamese folk religion such as ancestor worship, as well as "ethical precepts from Confucianism, occult practices from Taoism, theories of karma and rebirth from Buddhism, and a hierarchical organization from Roman Catholicism". It was officially established in the city of Tây Ninh in Southern Vietnam in 1926. The full name of the religion is ( 'The Great Faith or theThird Universal Redemption'). Adherents engage in practices such as prayer, veneration of ancestors, nonviolence, and vegetarianism with the goal of union with God and freedom from saṃsāra. Estimates of the number of Caodaists in Vietnam vary; government figures estimate 4.4 million Caodaists affiliated to the Cao Đài Tây Ninh Holy See, with numbers rising up to 6 million if other branches are added. The United Nations found about 2.5 million Cao Dai followers in Vietnam as of ...
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Tây Ninh
Tây Ninh () is a provincial city in Southeastern Vietnam. It is the capital of Tây Ninh Province, which encompasses the town and much of the surrounding farmland. Tây Ninh is one of nine provinces and cities in the ''Southern Key Economic Region'' ( Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area). Tây Ninh is approximately northwest of Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city of Vietnam, and 182 km (113 miles) to Phnom Penh, capital of Cambodia; all by National Route 22. As of 2019, the city had a population of 135,254 over the provincial population of 1,169,165 on a total area of . Tourist attractions The city is known for being the home of the Cao Dai religion, a syncretic Vietnamese faith that includes the teachings and practices of the major world religions. The Cao Dai religion's Holy Tower, built between 1933 and 1955, is located around to the east of Tay Ninh's city centre. Besides the Cao Dai Holy See, other tourist attractions include: * Black Virgin Mountain, the tallest mo ...
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Great Divine Temple
The Great Divine Temple, also known as the Cao Dai Cathedral () or the Tay Ninh Holy See ( ), is a religious building in the Cao Dai Holy See complex in Tây Ninh province, Southeast Vietnam. It is the first and most important temple of Caodaism in Vietnam. History Following the establishment of the religion in 1926, 96 acres of forested land at Bau Ca Na in Long Thanh hamlet, previously owned by a Frenchman called Aspar, was acquired for the construction of the Holy See. Groundbreaking took place in 1931, but due to insufficient budget, the actual construction did not start until 1936. The building was completed in 1947. Architecture The Cao Đài Holy Land is located east of Tây Ninh, the provincial capital, and northwest of Ho Chi Minh City. It covers an area of approximately and has a total of twelve entrances, including a main gate known as and eleven numbered gates. The main gate is kept closed, except when guests are arriving. The Holy See complex consists of the c ...
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Tết Trung Thu
Tết Trung Thu ( vi-hantu, 節中秋) is a traditional Vietnamese festival held from the night of the 14th to the end of the 15th of the 8th lunar month (, ). Despite its Chinese origin, the festival has recently evolved into a children's festival (), also known as , or . Children look forward to this day because they are often given toys by adults, typically including a star lamp, a mask, a lamp, and a (edible toy figurines), and eat (mooncakes – and ). People organize a feast to watch the Moon and when the Moon is high, children sing and dance while watching the full moon. In some places, people also organize lion dances or dragon dances for the children to enjoy. Origins Tết Trung Thu originated from Chinese culture, with three main legends that are associated with the festival: the story of Chang'e and Hou Yi, Emperor Tang Ming Huang's ascent to the moon in China, and the story of Uncle Cuội of Vietnam. The Chinese have celebrated the harvest during the autum ...
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Vietnam
Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifteenth-most populous country. One of two communist states in Southeast Asia, Vietnam shares land borders with China to the north, and Laos and Cambodia to the west. It shares Maritime boundary, maritime borders with Thailand through the Gulf of Thailand, and the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia through the South China Sea. Its capital is Hanoi and its largest city is Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnam was inhabited by the Paleolithic age, with states established in the first millennium BC on the Red River Delta in modern-day northern Vietnam. Before the Han dynasty's invasion, Vietnam was marked by a vibrant mix of religion, culture, and social norms. The Han dynasty annexed Northern and Central Vietnam, which were subs ...
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Cao Quỳnh Cư
Cao Quỳnh Cư (1888–1929) was one of the founder figures of the Vietnamese religion Cao Đài, participating with Phạm Công Tắc Phạm Công Tắc (1890–1959) was a Vietnamese leader in the establishment and development of the Caodaism religion, founded in 1926. He was the head spirit medium and chief administrator of Cadaoism in Tây Ninh. He became the most influentia ... and Cao Hoài Sang in the first Hội Yến Diêu Trì to Đạo Mẫu in 1925.Serguei A. Blagov Caodaism: Vietnamese Traditionalism and Its Leap Into Modernity - 2001 Page 21 "Phò Loan was launched in July 1925, when Phạm Công Tác, Cao Quỳnh Cư, and Cao Hoài Sang, Cư's nephew began meeting to investigate table tournante. The members of the Phò Loan group appeared to have no education in Chinese ... By the end of 1925 they often met in two groups, one using table tournante, other using Corbeille-à-Bec.2 The Beaked Basket was held by the mediums, its end was decorated with phoenix ...
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Phạm Công Tắc
Phạm Công Tắc (1890–1959) was a Vietnamese leader in the establishment and development of the Caodaism religion, founded in 1926. He was the head spirit medium and chief administrator of Cadaoism in Tây Ninh. He became the most influential medium of the religion following the death of Cao Quỳnh Cư in 1929, and was an initiator of the Caodaist canon. Born to a Catholic father and a Buddhist mother, he attended the Lycée Chasseloup-Laubat in Saigon at age 16. References {{DEFAULTSORT:Pham, Cong Tac Pham Cong Tac Pham Cong Tac Caodaism Caodaism (; ; ; ) or Cao Đài is a Vietnamese Monotheism, monotheistic Religious syncretism, syncretic religion that retains many elements from Vietnamese folk religion such as Veneration of the dead, ancestor worship, as well as "ethical prec ... 1890 births 1969 deaths People from Long An province ...
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Cao Hoài Sang
Cao Hoài Sang (1901–1971) was one of the founder figures of the Vietnamese religion Cao Đài, participating in the first Hội Yến Diêu Trì with Phạm Công Tắc and Cao Quỳnh Cư Cao Quỳnh Cư (1888–1929) was one of the founder figures of the Vietnamese religion Cao Đài, participating with Phạm Công Tắc Phạm Công Tắc (1890–1959) was a Vietnamese leader in the establishment and development of the Caodai ... in 1925.Serguei A. Blagov Caodaism: Vietnamese Traditionalism and Its Leap Into Modernity - 2001 Page 21 "Phò Loan was launched in July 1925, when Phạm Công Tác, Cao Quỳnh Cư, and Cao Hoài Sang, Cư's nephew began meeting to investigate table tournante. The members of the Phò Loan group appeared to have no education in Chinese ..." References {{DEFAULTSORT:Sang, Cao Hoai 1901 births 1971 deaths Vietnamese Caodaists ...
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Goddesses
A goddess is a female deity. In some faiths, a sacred female figure holds a central place in religious prayer and worship. For example, Shaktism (one of the three major Hindu sects), holds that the ultimate deity, the source of all reality, is Mahadevi (Supreme Goddess) and in some forms of Tantric Shaivism, the pair of Shiva and Shakti are the ultimate principle (with the goddess representing the active, creative power of God). Meanwhile, in Vajrayana Buddhism, ultimate reality is often seen as being composed of two principles depicted as two deities in union ( yab yum, "father-mother") symbolising the non-duality of the two principles of perfect wisdom (female) and skillful compassion (male). A single figure in a monotheistic faith that is female may be identified simply as god because of no need to differentiate by gender or with a diminutive. An experiment to determine the effect of psychedelics on subjects composed of leaders from diverse religious groups revealed a general ...
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Caodaism
Caodaism (; ; ; ) or Cao Đài is a Vietnamese Monotheism, monotheistic Religious syncretism, syncretic religion that retains many elements from Vietnamese folk religion such as Veneration of the dead, ancestor worship, as well as "ethical precepts from Confucianism, occult practices from Taoism, theories of Karma in Buddhism, karma and Rebirth (Buddhism), rebirth from Buddhism, and a Hierarchy of the Catholic Church, hierarchical organization from Roman Catholicism". It was officially established in the city of Tây Ninh in Southern Vietnam in 1926. The full name of the religion is ( 'The Great Faith [for the] Third Universal Redemption'). Adherents engage in practices such as prayer, veneration of ancestors, nonviolence, and vegetarianism with the goal of union with God and freedom from saṃsāra. Estimates of the number of Caodaists in Vietnam vary; government figures estimate 4.4 million Caodaists affiliated to the Cao Đài Tây Ninh Holy See, with numbers rising up ...
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Religion In Vietnam
The majority of Vietnamese do not follow any organized religion, instead participating in one or more practices of folk religions, such as venerating ancestors, or praying to deities, especially during Tết and other festivals. Folk religions were founded on endemic cultural beliefs that were historically affected by Confucianism and Taoism from ancient China, as well as by various strands of Buddhism (''Phật giáo''). These three teachings or ''tam giáo'' were later joined by Christianity (Catholicism, ''Công giáo'') which has become a significant presence. Vietnam is also home of two indigenous religions: syncretic Caodaism (''Đạo Cao Đài)'' and quasi-Buddhist Hoahaoism (''Phật giáo Hòa Hảo''). The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is constitutionally a secular state that guarantees freedom of religion. While the communist government implemented atheistic policies and severely restricted religious freedom from 1975 to the late 1980s, Vietnam's current constituti ...
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