Hôtel De Ville, Épinay-sur-Seine
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Hôtel De Ville, Épinay-sur-Seine
The (, ''City Hall'') is a municipal building in Épinay-sur-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis in the northern suburbs of Paris, standing on Rue Quetigny. It was designated a ''monument historique'' by the French government in 1987. History The site has been occupied by the Château of Épinay-sur-Seine since the early 14th century. Guy IX de Laval granted the land on which to build the first château to Jean I of Montmorency in 1306. By the early 17th century, it was a large building, which was owned by Henri de Montmorency, 3rd Duke of Montmorency, until he sold it to an advisor to the Parlement of Paris, Jacques de Chaulnes, in 1609. The site was acquired by a French cavalry officer, Joseph Durey de Sauroy, Marquis du Terrail, in the mid-18th century. He commissioned the current château as a ''maison de plaisance''. It was designed in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone and was completed in 1760. The design involved a main frontage of 13 bays facing onto what is now Rue Qu ...
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Neoclassical Architecture
Neoclassical architecture, sometimes referred to as Classical Revival architecture, is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassicism, Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy, France and Germany. It became one of the most prominent architectural styles in the Western world. The prevailing styles of architecture in most of Europe for the previous two centuries, Renaissance architecture and Baroque architecture, already represented partial revivals of the Classical architecture of Roman architecture, ancient Rome and ancient Greek architecture, but the Neoclassical movement aimed to strip away the excesses of Late Baroque and return to a purer, more complete, and more authentic classical style, adapted to modern purposes. The development of archaeology and published accurate records of surviving classical buildings was crucial in the emergence of Neoclassical architecture. In many countries, there was an initial wave essentially drawing on Roman archi ...
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Baluster
A baluster () is an upright support, often a vertical moulded shaft, square, or lathe-turned form found in stairways, parapets, and other architectural features. In furniture construction it is known as a spindle. Common materials used in its construction are wood, stone, and less frequently metal and ceramic. A group of balusters supporting a guard railing, coping, or ornamental detail is known as a balustrade. The term baluster shaft is used to describe forms such as a candlestick, upright furniture support, and the stem of a brass chandelier. The term banister (also bannister) refers to a baluster or to the system of balusters and handrail of a stairway. It may be used to include its supporting structures, such as a supporting newel post. In the UK, there are different height requirements for domestic and commercial balustrades, as outlined in Approved Document K. Etymology According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', "baluster" is derived through the , from , from ' ...
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Franco-Prussian War
The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, often referred to in France as the War of 1870, was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. Lasting from 19 July 1870 to 28 January 1871, the conflict was caused primarily by France's determination to reassert its dominant position in continental Europe, which appeared in question following the decisive Austro-Prussian War, Prussian victory over Austria in 1866. According to some historians, Prussian chancellor Otto von Bismarck deliberately provoked the French into declaring war on Prussia in order to induce four independent southern German states—Grand Duchy of Baden, Baden, Kingdom of Württemberg, Württemberg, Kingdom of Bavaria, Bavaria and Grand Duchy of Hesse, Hesse-Darmstadt—to join the North German Confederation. Other historians contend that Bismarck exploited the circumstances as they unfolded. All agree that Bismarck recognized the potential for new ...
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Louis Abel-Truchet
Louis Abel-Truchet (29 December 1857 9 September 1918) was a French painter and poster artist. He was known for landscapes, Genre art, genre scenes and depictions of Parisian nightlife. Biography He was a student of Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant and Jules Lefebvre at the Académie Julian. His first exhibition came in 1891. He was one of the first exhibitors at the Salon d'Automne in 1903. He and created the "Société des humoristes" in 1907. In 1910, he became a member of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts. The following year, he was named a Knight in the Legion of Honor. In addition to his artistic works, he created designs for public festivities, notably the satirical of 1896 and 1897; designing floats for the Cabaret des Quat'z'Arts. During World War I, he served as a volunteer with the rank of Lieutenant in the (Engineering). The army made use of his skills as a painter by appointing him as an assistant to Lucien-Victor Guirand de Scevola, Guirand de Scevola, ...
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