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Howland Township, Ohio
Howland Township is one of the twenty-four townships of Trumbull County, Ohio, United States. Along with Liberty Township, it is one of two urban townships in Trumbull County. The 2020 census found 19,042 people in the township. Name and history It is the only Howland Township statewide. The township is named for the Howland family, who were the original settlers of the township, as well as Pilgrims aboard the '' Mayflower'' 165 years earlier.Howland Township Web Site — History of Howland Township
Howland Township. Accessed May 29, 2007.
In 1620, John Howland landed in

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Civil Township
A civil township is a widely used unit of local government in the United States that is subordinate to a County (United States), county, most often in the northern and midwestern parts of the country. The term town is used in New England town, New England, Political subdivisions of New York State#Town, New York, as well as Political subdivisions of Wisconsin#Town, Wisconsin to refer to the equivalent of the civil township in these states; Minnesota uses "town" officially but often uses it and "township" interchangeably. Specific responsibilities and the degree of Wiktionary:autonomy, autonomy vary in each U.S. state, state. Civil townships are distinct from survey townships, but in states that have both, the boundaries often coincide, especially in Indiana, Ohio, and Illinois, and may completely geographically subdivide a county. The United States Census Bureau, U.S. Census Bureau classifies civil townships as minor civil divisions. Currently, there are 20 states with civil townshi ...
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Pilgrim (Plymouth Colony)
The Pilgrims, also known as the Pilgrim Fathers, were the English settlers who travelled to North America on the ship '' Mayflower'' and established the Plymouth Colony at what now is Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States. John Smith had named this territory New Plymouth in 1620, sharing the name of the Pilgrims' final departure port of Plymouth, Devon, England. The Pilgrims' leadership came from religious congregations of Brownists or Separatists who had fled religious persecution in England for the tolerance of 17th-century Holland in the Netherlands. These Separatists held many of the same Calvinist religious beliefs as Puritans, but unlike Puritans (who wanted a purified established church), Pilgrims believed that their congregations should separate from the Church of England, which led to their being labelled Separatists. After several years of living in exile in Holland, they determined to establish a new settlement in the New World and arranged with investors to fun ...
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Weathersfield Township, Trumbull County, Ohio
Weathersfield Township is one of the twenty-four townships of Trumbull County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 24,689 people in the township.> Geography Located in the southern part of the county, it borders the following townships and municipalities: * Howland Township - north * Vienna Township - northeast corner * Liberty Township - east *Youngstown - southeast corner * Austintown Township, Mahoning County - south * Jackson Township, Mahoning County - southwest corner * Lordstown - west * Warren Township - northwest Several populated places are located in Weathersfield Township: *Much of the city of Niles, in the north *The village of McDonald, in the east *The census-designated place of Hilltop, in the east *Part of the census-designated place of Mineral Ridge, in the south Name and history It is the only Weathersfield Township statewide. It was named after Wethersfield, Connecticut. Government The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, ...
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Vienna Township, Trumbull County, Ohio
Vienna Township () is one of the twenty-four townships of Trumbull County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census enumerated 3,978 people in the township. Geography Located in the southeastern part of the county, Vienna borders the following townships: * Fowler Township – north * Hartford Township – northeast corner * Brookfield Township – east * Hubbard Township – southeast corner * Liberty Township – south * Weathersfield Township – southwest corner * Howland Township – west * Bazetta Township – northwest corner Part of the city of Girard is located in southwestern Vienna Township. The census-designated place of Vienna Center is located in the center of the twenty-five-mile-square township. Name and history Vienna Township is the only township so named in Ohio. Vienna Township was established in the Connecticut Western Reserve. Under the direction of the Connecticut Land Company, this twenty-five-mile-square parcel, initially known as Township 4, Range 2, ...
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Fowler Township, Trumbull County, Ohio
Fowler Township is one of the twenty-four townships of Trumbull County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 2,360 people in the township. Geography Located in the eastern part of the county, it borders the following townships: * Johnston Township - north * Vernon Township - northeast corner * Hartford Township - east * Brookfield Township - southeast corner * Vienna Township - south * Howland Township - southwest corner * Bazetta Township - west * Mecca Township - northwest corner Part of the city of Cortland is located in northwestern Fowler Township, and the unincorporated community of Fowler lies at the center of the township. Name and history Fowler Township is named for Samuel Fowler, an early landowner. It is the only Fowler Township statewide. Government The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the ...
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Bazetta Township, Trumbull County, Ohio
Bazetta Township is one of the twenty-four civil township, townships of Trumbull County, Ohio, Trumbull County, Ohio, United States. The United States Census, 2020, 2020 census found 5,912 people in the township. Geography Located at the center of the county, it borders the following townships: *Mecca Township, Trumbull County, Ohio, Mecca Township - north *Johnston Township, Trumbull County, Ohio, Johnston Township - northeast corner *Fowler Township, Trumbull County, Ohio, Fowler Township - east *Vienna Township, Trumbull County, Ohio, Vienna Township - southeast corner *Howland Township, Trumbull County, Ohio, Howland Township - south *Warren Township, Trumbull County, Ohio, Warren Township - southwest corner *Champion Township, Trumbull County, Ohio, Champion Township - west *Bristol Township, Trumbull County, Ohio, Bristol Township - northwest corner Most of the city of Cortland, Ohio, Cortland is located in northeastern Bazetta Township. A significant portion of the townsh ...
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Youngstown, Ohio
Youngstown is a city in Mahoning County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of municipalities in Ohio, 11th-most populous city in Ohio with a population of 60,068 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. The Mahoning Valley, Youngstown–Warren metropolitan area has an estimated 430,000 residents. Youngstown is situated on the Mahoning River in Northeast Ohio, roughly midway between Cleveland ( northwest) and Pittsburgh ( southeast). Youngstown is a midwestern city located at the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. The city was named for John Young (pioneer), John Young, an early settler from Whitestown, New York, who established the community's first sawmill and gristmill. It was an early industrial city of the late 19th and early 20th centuries and became known as a center of steel production. With the movement of jobs offshore as the History of the iron and steel industry in the United States, steel industry in the United States fell into declin ...
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Warren, Ohio
Warren is a city in Trumbull County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. The population was 39,201 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Located along the Mahoning River, Warren lies approximately northwest of Youngstown, Ohio, Youngstown and southeast of Cleveland. It was the historical county seat of the Connecticut Western Reserve and is a principal city of the Mahoning Valley, Youngstown–Warren metropolitan area in Northeast Ohio. History Ephraim Quinby founded Warren in 1798, on of land that he purchased from the Connecticut Land Company, as part of the Connecticut Western Reserve. Quinby named the town for the town's surveyor, Moses Warren. The town was the county seat of the Western Reserve, then became the Trumbull County seat in 1801. In 1833, Warren contained county buildings, two printing offices, a bank, five mercantile stores, and about 600 inhabitants. Warren had a population of nearly 1,600 people in 1846. In that same year, the town had five ...
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Gristmill
A gristmill (also: grist mill, corn mill, flour mill, feed mill or feedmill) grinds cereal grain into flour and Wheat middlings, middlings. The term can refer to either the grinding mechanism or the building that holds it. Grist is grain that has been separated from its chaff in preparation for mill (grinding), grinding. History Early history The Greek geographer Strabo reported in his ''Geography'' that a water-powered grain-mill existed near the palace of king Mithradates VI Eupator at Cabira, Asia Minor, before 71 BC. The early mills had horizontal paddle wheels, an arrangement which later became known as the "Norse wheel", as many were found in Scandinavia. The paddle wheel was attached to a shaft which was, in turn, attached to the centre of the millstone called the "runner stone". The turning force produced by the water on the paddles was transferred directly to the runner stone, causing it to grind against a stationary "Mill machinery#Watermill machinery, bed", a ...
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Sawmill
A sawmill (saw mill, saw-mill) or lumber mill is a facility where logging, logs are cut into lumber. Modern sawmills use a motorized saw to cut logs lengthwise to make long pieces, and crosswise to length depending on standard or custom sizes (dimensional lumber). The Portable sawmill, "portable" sawmill is simple to operate. The log lies flat on a steel bed, and the motorized saw cuts the log horizontally along the length of the bed, by the operator manually pushing the saw. The most basic kind of sawmill consists of a chainsaw and a customized jig ("Alaskan sawmill"), with similar horizontal operation. Before the invention of the sawmill, boards were made in various manual labour, manual ways, either wood splitting, rived (split) and plane (tool), planed, hewing, hewn, or more often hand sawn by two men with a whipsaw, one above and another in a saw pit below. The earliest known mechanical mill is the Hierapolis sawmill, a Roman water-powered stone mill at Hierapolis, Asia M ...
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Connecticut Land Company
The Connecticut Company or Connecticut Land Company (est. 1795) was a post-colonial land speculation company formed in the late eighteenth century to survey and encourage settlement in the eastern parts of the newly chartered Connecticut Western Reserve of the former "Ohio Country" and a prized-part of the Northwest Territory)—a post-American Revolutionary period region, that was part of the lands-claims settlement adjudicated by the new United States government regarding the contentious conflicting claims by various Eastern Seaboard states on lands west of the gaps of the Allegheny draining into the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio Rivers. Under the arrangement, all the states gave up their land claims west of the Alleghenies to the Federal government save for parts parceled out to each claimant state. Western Pennsylvania was Pennsylvania's part, and the Connecticut Western Reserve was the part apportioned to Connecticut's claim. The specific Connecticut Western Reserve ...
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