Horse Island, New York
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Horse Island, New York
Horse island is a historical site recognized in many primary sourced letters and battle records.  It is an egg-shaped island with an area of about 24 acres, located in Sackets Harbor on Lake Ontario in upstate New York.  The island was the site of the Battle of Sacket's Harbor and has a notable lighthouse on it.       The Battle of Sackets Harbor The battle that took place on the island is the Battle of Sackets Harbor that happened in May 1813 that was a part of the War of 1812.  When Britain and New America were fighting both sides built up their navies and raced to gain dominance over the Great Lakes region.  Gaining control of the Great Lakes would be vital to winning the war.  Gen. Sir George Prevost, Governor-General of Canada and representing Britain, planned to attack American troops on Horse Island.  This island at the time was relatively untouched by humans and created a great vantage point on the nearby land controlled by America.   The Americans, under the le ...
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Sackets Harbor, New York
Sackets Harbor (earlier spelled Sackett (surname), Sacketts Harbor) is a village in Jefferson County, New York, United States, on Lake Ontario. The population was 1,450 at the 2010 census. The village was named after land developer and owner Augustus Sackett, who founded it in the early 1800s. Sackets Harbor is in the western part of the town of Hounsfield, New York, Hounsfield and is west of Watertown (city), New York, Watertown. The heart of the village, with a Main Street and well-preserved 19th century buildings, has been recognized as the Sackets Harbor Village Historic District and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. To support the War of 1812, the US Navy built a major shipyard and its headquarters for the Great Lakes at the village. Within a short period, more than 3,000 men worked at the shipyard. The Army constructed Earthworks (archaeology), earthworks, forts, barracks and supporting infrastructure to defend the village and navy shipyard, and its ...
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Lake Ontario
Lake Ontario is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. It is bounded on the north, west, and southwest by the Canadian province of Ontario, and on the south and east by the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. The Canada–United States border spans the centre of the lake. On the Canadian side, the major cities are Kingston, Ontario, Kingston, Mississauga, Toronto, Hamilton, Ontario, Hamilton, and St. Catharines. On the American side, the major cities are Rochester, New York, Rochester and Watertown, New York, Watertown. The last in the Great Lakes chain, Lake Ontario serves as the outlet to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River, comprising the western end of the Saint Lawrence Seaway. Its primary inlet is the Niagara River from Lake Erie. The Long Sault Dam, Long Sault control dam, primarily along with the Moses-Saunders Power Dam regulates the water level of the lake. The name ''Ontarí'io'' is most often translated from Wyandot language, Huron as "beauti ...
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Upstate New York
Upstate New York is a geographic region of New York (state), New York that lies north and northwest of the New York metropolitan area, New York City metropolitan area of downstate New York. Upstate includes the middle and upper Hudson Valley, the Capital District, New York, Capital District, the Mohawk Valley region, Central New York, the Southern Tier, the Finger Lakes region, Western New York, and the North Country (New York), North Country. Major cities across upstate New York from east to west include the state capital of Albany, New York, Albany, Utica, New York, Utica, Binghamton, New York, Binghamton, Syracuse, New York, Syracuse, Rochester, New York, Rochester, and Buffalo, New York, Buffalo. Before the Colonial America, European colonization of the United States, upstate New York was populated by several Native Americans in the United States, Native American tribes. It was home to the Iroquois, Iroquois Confederacy, an Confederation#Indigenous confederations in North A ...
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Second Battle Of Sacket's Harbor
The Second Battle of Sacket's Harbor, or simply the Battle of Sacket's Harbor, took place on 29 May 1813, during the War of 1812. A British force was transported across Lake Ontario and attempted to capture the town, which was the principal dockyard and base for the American naval squadron on the lake. Twelve warships were built here. The British were repulsed by American regulars, militia, marines and sailors, although the attack resulted in the destruction of naval stores and self-inflicted damage to American warships. Background In the early weeks of the War, the British had seized control of the Great Lakes. In September 1812 U.S. Navy Captain Isaac Chauncey was ordered to assume command of naval forces on Lakes Ontario and Erie with the directive to "...use every exertion to obtain control of them this fall." Within three weeks he had directed and brought 149 ships' carpenters, 700 Seamen and Marines, and some 100 cannon, along with a good quantity of muskets and other su ...
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War Of 1812
The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom and its allies in North America. It began when the United States United States declaration of war on the United Kingdom, declared war on Britain on 18 June 1812. Although peace terms were agreed upon in the December 1814 Treaty of Ghent, the war did not officially end until the peace treaty was ratified by the 13th United States Congress, United States Congress on 17 February 1815. AngloAmerican tensions stemmed from long-standing differences over territorial expansion in North America and British support for Tecumseh's confederacy, which resisted U.S. colonial settlement in the Old Northwest. In 1807, these tensions escalated after the Royal Navy began enforcing Orders in Council (1807), tighter restrictions on American trade with First French Empire, France and Impressment, impressed sailors who were originally British subjects, even those who ...
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Jacob Brown (general)
Jacob Jennings Brown (May 9, 1775 – February 24, 1828) was known for his victories as an American army officer in the War of 1812, where he reached the rank of general. His successes on the northern border during that war made him a national hero, and he was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal. Even as the US Army was reduced in size after the war, Brown retained commissioned status. In 1821, Brown was appointed Commanding General of the United States Army and held that post until his death. He initiated post-graduate education for staff and command officers, and the General Recruiting Service, to manage acquiring troops. After his death, he received a military funeral in Washington, DC, with a mile-long parade along Pennsylvania Avenue to his burial at Congressional Cemetery. Early life Born in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, Jacob Jennings Brown was the son of Samuel and Abi (White) Brown. His middle name was in honor of his paternal grandmother, a descendant of Samuel Jenning ...
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Islands Of New York (state)
The following is a list of islands found within New York State. *Alder Island (New York), Alder Island *Alger Island, New York, Alger Island *Association Island *Barnum Island *Beeren Island *Big Crow Island *Big Hassock Island *Bird Island (New York), Bird Island *Black Banks Island *Broad Channel Island *Brother Island, Niagara River, Brother Island *Calumet Island *Captree Island, New York, Captree Island *Carleton Island *Catwright Island *Cayuga Island *Cedar Island (New York), Cedar Island *Cedar Island (Babylon) *Cedar Island (Shelter Island) *Cedar Island (Nassau County) *Center Island (New York), Center Island *Cinder Island *City Island, Bronx, City Island *Clifford Island (New Rochelle), Clifford Island *Colonels Island, New York *Columbia Island (New York), Columbia Island *Coney Island *Constellation Rock *Constitution Island *Crab Island (Lake Champlain) *Crab Island (Long Island Sound) *Croil Island *Croyle Island *Cuba Island *Dark Island *Davids Island (New York) ...
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History Of New York (state)
The history of New York begins around 10,000 B.C. when the first people arrived. By 1100 A.D. two main cultures had become dominant as the Iroquois, Iroquoian and Algonquian peoples, Algonquian developed. European discovery of New York was led by Giovanni da Verrazzano in 1524 followed by the first land claim in 1609 by the Dutch Republic, Dutch. As part of New Netherland, the colony was important in the fur trade and eventually became an agriculture, agricultural resource thanks to the patroon, patroon system. In 1626, the Dutch thought they had bought the island of Manhattan from Native Americans. In 1664, Kingdom of England, England renamed the colony New York, after the James II of England, Duke of York and Albany, brother of Charles II of England, King Charles II. New York City gained prominence in the 18th century as a major trading port in the Thirteen Colonies. New York (state), New York played a pivotal role during the American Revolution and subsequent American Revol ...
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