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Gray And Black Four-eyed Opossum
The nine species in the genus ''Philander'', commonly known as gray and black four-eyed opossums, are members of the order Didelphimorphia. Mature females have a well-developed marsupium. The tail appears to be hairless except for the proximal (closest to the body) 5 or 6 cm, which has a few long hairs. The tail is slightly longer than the head-and-body length, and it is black for the proximal one half to two thirds of its length. The genus is closely related to ''Didelphis ''Didelphis'' is a genus of New World marsupials. The six species in the genus ''Didelphis'', commonly known as Large American opossums, are members of the ''opossum'' order, Didelphimorphia. The genus ''Didelphis'' is composed of cat-sized ...'' but the species of ''Philander'' are smaller than those of ''Didelphis''. The genus formerly included ''Metachirus nudicaudatus, but this species lacks a pouch and so is now considered a separate genus. The common name comes from the white spots above t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Philander Opossum
The gray four-eyed opossum (''Philander opossum'') is an opossum species from Central America, Central and South America, ranging from southern Mexico to Peru, Bolivia and southwestern Brazil, at altitudes from sea level to 1600 m, but generally below . Its habitats include primary, secondary and disturbed forest. It is one of many opossum species in the order Didelphimorphia and the family Didelphidae. Description It has a sharply defined white spot above each eye, hence the common name. Its prehensile tail is bicolored, with a pale distal part and a longer proximal darker gray part, and is naked at the end. Its Dorsum (biology), dorsal fur is gray, while its Anatomical terms of location, ventral fur, throat, and cheeks are cream-colored. Adults have ears that are black except at the base. Wild specimens weigh , while captive specimens can weigh up to . Body length ranges from with a tail in a similar size range, . Behavior The species is nocturnal, Solitary animal, solitary an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Philander Pebas
Philander may mean: * to have sexual intercourse with many women * ''Philander'' (genus), a genus of opossums * "Philander", a historic name for the dusky pademelon (''Thylogale brunii'') People with the given name Philander * Philander Chase (1775–1852), Episcopal Church bishop, educator, founder of Kenyon College, and pioneer of the United States western frontier * Philander Claxton (1862–1957), American journalist * Philander P. Humphrey (1823–1862), American physician and politician. * Philander Chase Johnson (1866–1939), American journalist * Philander C. Knox (1853–1921), American lawyer and politician * Philander Prescott (1801–1862), American translator * Philander Smith (1809–1882), American philanthropist and eponym of Philander Smith College * Philander Stephens (1788–1861), Jacksonian member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania People with the surname Philander * David Philander (born 1987) Namibia rugby union ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
University Of Chicago Press
The University of Chicago Press is the largest and one of the oldest university presses in the United States. It is operated by the University of Chicago and publishes a wide variety of academic titles, including '' The Chicago Manual of Style'', numerous academic journals, and advanced monographs in the academic fields. One of its quasi-independent projects is the BiblioVault, a digital repository for scholarly books. The Press building is located just south of the Midway Plaisance on the University of Chicago campus. History The University of Chicago Press was founded in 1890, making it one of the oldest continuously operating university presses in the United States. Its first published book was Robert F. Harper's ''Assyrian and Babylonian Letters Belonging to the Kouyunjik Collections of the British Museum''. The book sold five copies during its first two years, but by 1900 the University of Chicago Press had published 127 books and pamphlets and 11 scholarly journals, i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brown Four-eyed Opossum
The brown four-eyed opossum (''Metachirus nudicaudatus'') is a pouchless marsupial of the family Didelphidae. It is found in different forested habitats of Central and South America, from Nicaragua to Brazil and northern Argentina, including southeastern Colombia, Paraguay and eastern Peru and Bolivia, at elevations from sea level to 1500 m. It is the only recognized species in the genus ''Metachirus'', but molecular phylogenetics studies suggest that it should probably be split into several species. Population densities are usually low, and it is uncommon in parts of Central America. A density of 25.6/km2 was reported near Manaus, Brazil. Its karyotype has 2n = 14 and FN = 24. It is a nocturnal, solitary, strongly terrestrial and omnivorous animal, feeding on fruits, small vertebrates and invertebrates. The brown four-eyed opossum builds nests made of leaves and twigs in tree branches or under rocks and logs. It is seasonally polyestrous and the litter size varie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Didelphis
''Didelphis'' is a genus of New World marsupials. The six species in the genus ''Didelphis'', commonly known as Large American opossums, are members of the ''opossum'' order, Didelphimorphia. The genus ''Didelphis'' is composed of cat-sized omnivorous species, which can be recognized by their prehensile tails and their tendency to feign death when cornered. The largest species, the Virginia opossum (''Didelphis virginiana''), is the only marsupial to be found in North America north of Mexico. The Virginia opossum has opposable toes on their two back feet. Phylogeny Cladogram A cladogram (from Greek ''clados'' "branch" and ''gramma'' "character") is a diagram used in cladistics to show relations among organisms. A cladogram is not, however, an evolutionary tree because it does not show how ancestors are related to ... of living large American opossums, the genus ''Didelphis'': Species References External links Opossums Marsupial genera Taxa named by Carl L ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pouch (marsupial)
The pouch is a distinguishing feature of female marsupials, monotremes and possibly most extinct non- placental mammals including eutherians like ''Zalambdalestes'' (and rarely in the males as in the water opossumNogueira, José Carlos, et al.Morphology of the male genital system of Chironectes minimus and comparison to other didelphid marsupials. Journal of mammalogy 85.5 (2004): 834-841. and the extinct thylacine); the name marsupial is derived from the Latin ''marsupium'', meaning "pouch". Marsupials give birth to a live but relatively undeveloped fetus called a joey. When the joey is born it crawls from inside the mother to the pouch. The pouch is a fold of skin with a single opening that covers the teats. Inside the pouch, the blind offspring attaches itself to one of the mother’s teats and remains attached for as long as it takes to grow and develop to a juvenile stage. Variations Pouches are different amongst different marsupials, two kinds distinguishable (on t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Order (biology)
Order ( la, ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class. In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes. An immediately higher rank, superorder, is sometimes added directly above order, with suborder directly beneath order. An order can also be defined as a group of related families. What does and does not belong to each order is determined by a taxonomist, as is whether a particular order should be recognized at all. Often there is no exact agreement, with different taxonomists each taking a different position. There are no hard rules that a taxonomist needs to follow in describing or recognizing an order. Some taxa are accepted almost universally, while others are recognized only rarely. The name of an order is usually written with a capital letter. For some groups of organisms, their orders may fol ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should clea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Philander Vossi
Philander may mean: * to have sexual intercourse with many women * ''Philander'' (genus), a genus of opossums * "Philander", a historic name for the dusky pademelon (''Thylogale brunii'') People with the given name Philander * Philander Chase (1775–1852), Episcopal Church bishop, educator, founder of Kenyon College, and pioneer of the United States western frontier * Philander Claxton (1862–1957), American journalist * Philander P. Humphrey (1823–1862), American physician and politician. * Philander Chase Johnson (1866–1939), American journalist * Philander C. Knox (1853–1921), American lawyer and politician * Philander Prescott (1801–1862), American translator * Philander Smith (1809–1882), American philanthropist and eponym of Philander Smith College * Philander Stephens (1788–1861), Jacksonian member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania People with the surname Philander * David Philander (born 1987) Namibia rugby union ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Philander Quica
Philander may mean: * to have sexual intercourse with many women * ''Philander'' (genus), a genus of opossums * "Philander", a historic name for the dusky pademelon (''Thylogale brunii'') People with the given name Philander * Philander Chase (1775–1852), Episcopal Church bishop, educator, founder of Kenyon College, and pioneer of the United States western frontier * Philander Claxton (1862–1957), American journalist * Philander P. Humphrey (1823–1862), American physician and politician. * Philander Chase Johnson (1866–1939), American journalist * Philander C. Knox (1853–1921), American lawyer and politician * Philander Prescott (1801–1862), American translator * Philander Smith (1809–1882), American philanthropist and eponym of Philander Smith College * Philander Stephens (1788–1861), Jacksonian member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania People with the surname Philander * David Philander (born 1987) Namibia rugby union ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Philander Olrogi
Olrog's four-eyed opossum (''Philander olrogi'') is a South American species of opossum found in eastern Bolivia, first described in 2008 based on specimens collected in 1974. It inhabits the lowland Amazon rainforest, with an elevation range of 150 to 250 m. The species is named after Swedish-Argentine biologist Claes C. Olrog. It is sympatric with '' P. opossum'', which it resembles. The two species differ in several ways, such as ventral fur color and condition of the zygomatic arch In anatomy, the zygomatic arch, or cheek bone, is a part of the skull formed by the zygomatic process of the temporal bone (a bone extending forward from the side of the skull, over the opening of the ear) and the temporal process of the zygomat .... References Opossums Mammals of Bolivia Mammals of Peru Mammals described in 2008 {{Marsupial-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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