Gyū-katsu
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Gyū-katsu
is a Japanese dish that consists of a breaded, deep-fried pork cutlet. It involves coating slices of pork with panko (bread crumbs), and then frying them in oil. The two main types are fillet and loin. Tonkatsu is also the basis of other dishes such as katsu curry and ''katsudon''. Etymology The word ''tonkatsu'' is a combination of the Sino-Japanese word ''ton'' () meaning "pig", and ''katsu'' (), which is a shortened form of ''katsuretsu'' (), an old transliteration of the English word "cutlet", which was in turn adopted from the French word . History Tonkatsu originated in Japan during the Meiji era in the late 19th century, a dish derived from a French dish known as ''côtelette de veau'', a veal cutlet coated in breadcrumbs and fried in a pan with butter. European ''katsuretsu'' (loanword/gairaigo for 'cutlet') was usually made with beef; the pork version was created in 1899 at a restaurant serving European-style foods named Rengatei in Tokyo, Japan. It is a type of ...
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Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea in the south. The Japanese archipelago consists of four major islands—Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu—and List of islands of Japan, thousands of smaller islands, covering . Japan has a population of over 123 million as of 2025, making it the List of countries and dependencies by population, eleventh-most populous country. The capital of Japan and List of cities in Japan, its largest city is Tokyo; the Greater Tokyo Area is the List of largest cities, largest metropolitan area in the world, with more than 37 million inhabitants as of 2024. Japan is divided into 47 Prefectures of Japan, administrative prefectures and List of regions of Japan, eight traditional regions. About three-quarters of Geography of Japan, the countr ...
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Meiji Era
The was an Japanese era name, era of History of Japan, Japanese history that extended from October 23, 1868, to July 30, 1912. The Meiji era was the first half of the Empire of Japan, when the Japanese people moved from being an isolated feudalism, feudal society at risk of colonization by Western world, Western powers to the new paradigm of a modern, industrialized nation state and emergent great power, influenced by Western scientific, technological, philosophical, political, legal, and aesthetic ideas. As a result of such wholesale adoption of radically different ideas, the changes to Japan were profound, and affected its social structure, internal politics, economy, military, and foreign relations. The period corresponded to the reign of Emperor Meiji. It was preceded by the Keiō era and was succeeded by the Taishō era, upon the accession of Emperor Taishō. The rapid modernization during the Meiji era was not without its opponents, as the rapid changes to society cause ...
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Karashi
, also known as '' oni karashi'', is a type of mustard used as a condiment or as a seasoning in Japanese cuisine. ''Karashi'' is made from the crushed seeds of '' Brassica juncea'' (brown mustard) and is usually sold in either powdered or paste form. ''Karashi'' in powdered form is prepared by mixing with tepid water to a paste and leaving it covered for a few minutes. ''Karashi'' is often served with '' tonkatsu'', '' oden'', ''nattō'', and '' shumai''. It can be used as part of a dipping sauce when mixed with mayonnaise Mayonnaise (), colloquially referred to as "mayo" (), is a thick, creamy sauce with a rich and tangy taste that is commonly used on sandwiches, hamburgers, Salad#Bound salads, bound salads, and French fries. It also forms the base for various o ..., called ''karashi mayonnaise'' or with vinegar and '' miso'', called ''karashi su miso''. It is also used to make pickled Japanese eggplant, called ''karashi-nasu''. One of Kumamoto's best-known meibutsu ...
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Tonkatsu Sauce
Tonkatsu sauce or katsu sauce is a Japanese food, Japanese sauce served with tonkatsu (pork cutlet). It is a thick (viscosity over 2.0 Poiseuille (unit), pascal-second, per Japanese Agricultural Standard, JAS Standard) Worcestershire sauce#Japan, Japanese Worcestershire-type sauce. It is similar to the British and Irish brown sauce, and can include a fish sauce, Tomato, tomatoes, Prune, prunes, Date palm#Fruits, dates, Apple, apples, Lemon#Culinary uses, lemon juice, Carrot, carrots, Onion, onions, and celery among its Ingredient, ingredients. History and varieties The first tonkatsu sauce was made in 1948 by Oliver Sauce Co., Ltd. of Hyōgo Prefecture. The Bull-Dog brand of tonkatsu sauce, for example, is made from malt vinegar, yeast, and vegetable and fruit purees, pastes, and extracts. In the United States, Kikkoman brand sells a fruity tonkatsu sauce with applesauce as the main ingredient. See also * Soy sauce * Tare sauce * Mayonnaise#Japan, Japanese mayonnaise * Worces ...
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Worcestershire Sauce
Worcestershire sauce or Worcester sauce (UK: ) is a fermented liquid condiment invented by pharmacists John Wheeley Lea and William Henry Perrins in the city of Worcester in Worcestershire, England, during the first half of the 19th century. The inventors went on to form the company Lea & Perrins. Worcestershire sauce has been a generic term since 1876, when the High Court of Justice ruled that Lea & Perrins did not own a trademark for the name "Worcestershire". Worcestershire sauce is used directly as a condiment on steaks, hamburgers, and other finished dishes, and to flavour cocktails such as the Bloody Mary and Caesar. It is also frequently used to augment recipes such as Welsh rarebit, Caesar salad, Oysters Kirkpatrick, and devilled eggs. As both a background flavour and a source of umami (savoury), it is also added to dishes such as beef stew and baked beans. History Fish-based fermented sauces, such as garum, date back to antiquity. In the seventeenth centur ...
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