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Gutian Classroom
Gutian or ''variation'', may refer to: China * Gutian County (古田县), Fujian ** Gutian railway station ** Gutian dialect, a dialect of Chinese spoken in Gutian ** Gutian Massacre (1895), massacre of Christians in Gutian County * Gutian, Liancheng County (姑田镇), town in Liancheng County, Fujian * Gutian, Shanghang County (古田镇), town in Shanghang County, Fujian ** Gutian Congress, meeting of the Chinese Communist Party in 1929 * Gu Tian (古田), a cargo ship, the largest concrete ship built in China Near East * Gutian people, a Bronze Age people of West Asia ** Gutian language, language of Gutian people ** Gutian dynasty of Sumer (𒄖𒋾𒌝𒆠), dynasty in Mesopotamia See also * * * Gu (other) * Tian (other) Tian can mean: * Tian (天), a Chinese religious concept, often translated as "Heaven" *Tian (dish), an earthenware vessel of Provence, and the dishes prepared in it * Tian, Benin, a village in Benin *Tian, Iran (other) Ti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gutian County
(; Foochow Romanized: ''Kŭ-chèng Gâing'') is a county lying in the northeastern Fujian province, People's Republic of China. It is under the administration of Ningde City and is located in the southwest part of the municipality. It is also known as "the town of the former worthy", as Zhu Xi, a famous Chinese scholar once lived there. It is also known as Kutien or Kucheng. *Area: *Population: 429,463 History The county was set up in the Tang Dynasty by Liujiang in 741 AD. Since Zhuxi, one of the famous scholars in China, lived there, it is also called "the town of the former worthy." In 1895 the county was the site of a massacre of Christian missionaries. Geography The Min River (Fujian) runs through Gutian, covering a distance of . Climate Scenic Areas There are a number of scenic areas in Gutian. * The thousand-year-old Auspicious Tower (). * The Xishan Academy of Classical Learning (), where Zhuxi once taught. * The Linshui Palace (). * The Temple of Paradi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gutian Railway Station
Gutian railway station () is a railway station in Gutian County, Ningde, Fujian, China. It is an intermediate stop on the Nanping–Fuzhou railway Nanping–Fuzhou railway or Nanfu railway (), is a railroad in eastern China between Nanping and Fuzhou in Fujian Province. The line is long and was built between 1956 and 1959. Other Names Since 1956, the Nanping–Fuzhou railway has been refer .... History Passenger transportation ended in April 2020. References Railway stations in Fujian {{Fujian-railstation-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gutian Dialect
Gutian or ''variation'', may refer to: China * Gutian County (古田县), Fujian ** Gutian railway station ** Gutian dialect, a dialect of Chinese spoken in Gutian ** Gutian Massacre (1895), massacre of Christians in Gutian County * Gutian, Liancheng County (姑田镇), town in Liancheng County, Fujian * Gutian, Shanghang County (古田镇), town in Shanghang County, Fujian ** Gutian Congress, meeting of the Chinese Communist Party in 1929 * Gu Tian (古田), a cargo ship, the largest concrete ship built in China Near East * Gutian people, a Bronze Age people of West Asia ** Gutian language, language of Gutian people ** Gutian dynasty of Sumer (𒄖𒋾𒌝𒆠), dynasty in Mesopotamia See also * * * Gu (other) * Tian (other) Tian can mean: * Tian (天), a Chinese religious concept, often translated as "Heaven" *Tian (dish), an earthenware vessel of Provence, and the dishes prepared in it * Tian, Benin, a village in Benin *Tian, Iran (other) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gutian Massacre
The Kucheng massacre (; Pinyin: ''Gǔtián Jiào'àn''; Foochow Romanized: ''Kŭ-chèng Gáu-áng'') was a massacre of Western Christians that took place at Gutian (at that time known in the west as ''Kucheng'') Fujian, China on August 1, 1895. At dawn of that day, a fasting folk religious group attacked British missionaries who were then taking summer holidays at Gutian Huashan, killing eleven people and destroying two houses. The Kucheng Massacre is considered one of the worst attacks against foreigners in China prior to the Boxer Movement in 1899–1901, the only comparable event in China's missionary history being the Tianjin Massacre in 1870. Background In 1892, a religious movement called ''zhaijiao'' ("fasting school", so called because their followers took vows of vegetarianism) began assuming the functions of government due to the decrepit condition of Qing dynasty government in the Gutian region. They resolved disputes between villagers, banned opium, and ended the l ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gutian, Liancheng County
Gutian () is a town in Liancheng County, Fujian province, China. , it has 1 residential community and 14 villages under its administration. See also * List of township-level divisions of Fujian This is a list of township-level divisions of the province of Fujian, People's Republic of China (PRC). After province, prefecture, and county-level divisions, township-level divisions constitute the formal fourth-level administrative division ... References {{reflist Township-level divisions of Fujian Liancheng County ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gutian, Shanghang County
() is one of the 17 towns in Shanghang County, in southwestern Fujian province. It is famous as the site of the 1929 Gutian Congress where Mao Zedong affirmed his leadership of the Zhu-Mao 4th Army () and stamped out democratic tendencies among the troops. The town and site may be reached by following National Route 319 west from Xinluo Xinluo District (; Hakka: Sîn-lò-khî) is a district of Longyan, Fujian Province, China, with a population of approximately 842,000. It was formerly named Longyan County (). As Xinluo is a part of the Minnan Hokkien territory, the Lon ..., the Longyan municipal centre. , it has one residential community and 20 villages under its administration. References Township-level divisions of Fujian Shanghang County {{Fujian-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gutian Congress
The Gutian Congress or Gutian Conference () was the 9th meeting of the 4th Red Army and the first after the Nanchang Uprising and the subsequent southward flight of the rebel troops. It was convened in December 1929 in the town of Gutian in Shanghang County, Fujian Province. Most of the delegates to this congress were army men (the insurrectionists having been renamed ''the 4th Army of the Chinese Workers' & Peasants' Red Army''). Mao Zedong, voted out six months earlier but moving from his success at the little-known Jiaoyang Congress (also in Shanghang), addressed the ''Zhu-Mao'' 4th Army () as its Comintern-anointed political commissar and chaired the congress. The Gutian Congress Resolution (), also titled ''On Correcting Mistaken Ideas in the Party ''(henceforth ''Mistaken Ideas''), has its ostensible source at the Gutian Congress. One of the selections from this significant text later included in Mao's ''Little Red Book'' is as follows: ::In the sphere of theory, destr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gu Tian
''Gu Tian'' () was a cargo ship situated in Mawei, Fujian. Built in the 1970s, it was the largest concrete ship ever constructed in China. The vessel displaced and measured long with a beam Beam may refer to: Streams of particles or energy *Light beam, or beam of light, a directional projection of light energy **Laser beam *Particle beam, a stream of charged or neutral particles **Charged particle beam, a spatially localized grou ... of . High running costs led to the ship being abandoned and stranded ashore. Now derelict, the ship has been stranded for more than 40 years, but, being made of concrete, does not deteriorate. Work began in November 2012 to dismantle the ship. References Ships of China Concrete ships 1973 ships {{ship-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gutian People
The Guti () or Quti, also known by the derived exonyms Gutians or Guteans, were a nomadic people of West Asia, around the Zagros Mountains (Modern Iran) during ancient times. Their homeland was known as Gutium (Sumerian: ,''Gu-tu-umki'' or ,''Gu-ti-umki''). Conflict between people from Gutium and the Akkadian Empire has been linked to the collapse of the empire, towards the end of the 3rd millennium BC. The Guti subsequently overran southern Mesopotamia and formed the Gutian dynasty of Sumer. The Sumerian king list suggests that the Guti ruled over Sumer for several generations following the fall of the Akkadian Empire. By the 1st millennium BC, usage of the name Gutium, by the peoples of lowland Mesopotamia, had expanded to include all of western Media, between the Zagros and the Tigris. Various tribes and places to the east and northeast were often referred to as ''Gutians'' or ''Gutium''. For example, Assyrian royal annals use the term Gutians in relation to populati ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bronze Age
The Bronze Age is a historic period, lasting approximately from 3300 BC to 1200 BC, characterized by the use of bronze, the presence of writing in some areas, and other early features of urban civilization. The Bronze Age is the second principal period of the three-age system proposed in 1836 by Christian Jürgensen Thomsen for classifying and studying ancient societies and history. An ancient civilization is deemed to be part of the Bronze Age because it either produced bronze by smelting its own copper and alloying it with tin, arsenic, or other metals, or traded other items for bronze from production areas elsewhere. Bronze is harder and more durable than the other metals available at the time, allowing Bronze Age civilizations to gain a technological advantage. While terrestrial iron is naturally abundant, the higher temperature required for smelting, , in addition to the greater difficulty of working with the metal, placed it out of reach of common use until th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gutian Language
Gutian (; also Qutian) is an extinct unclassified language that was spoken by the Gutian people, who briefly ruled over Sumer as the Gutian dynasty in the 22nd century BCE (middle chronology). The Gutians lived in the territory between the Zagros Mountains and the Tigris. Nothing is known about the language except its existence and a list of names of Gutian rulers in the ''Sumerian King List''. Evidence The Gutian language lacks a textual corpus and contemporary sources provide few details about the language, providing only a list of names. ''Sumerian King List'' The Gutian king names from the Sumerian list are: Different manuscripts record different Gutian kings in different orders. Some names may be from other groups, and the transmission of the names is unreliable. Thorkild Jacobsen suggested that the recurring ending ''-(e)š'' may have had a grammatical function in Gutian, perhaps as a case marker. Other evidence Gutian is included in a list of languages spoke ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gutian Dynasty Of Sumer
The Gutian dynasty, also Kuti or Kutians (Sumerian: , gu-ti-umKI) was a dynasty, originating among the Gutian people, that came to power in Mesopotamia ''c.'' 2199—2119 BC (middle), or possibly ''c.'' 2135—2055 BC ( short), after displacing the Akkadian Empire. It ruled for roughly one century; however, some copies of the ''Sumerian King List'' (''SKL'') vary between 4 and 25 years. The end of the Gutian dynasty is marked by the accession of Ur-Nammu (founder of the Third Dynasty of Ur, which ''fl.'' ''c.'' 2112 BC (middle) or 2055 BC ( short)). Originally thought to be a horde that swept in and brought down the Akkadian Empire, the Gutians are now known to have been in the area for at least a century by then. By the end of the Akkadian period, the Sumerian city of Adab was occupied by the Gutians, who made it their capital. History The Gutians were described as part of the horde that toppled the kingdom of Akkad (or Agade). It was a conglomeration of tribes that descended f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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