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Grad (toponymy)
Grad () is an Proto-Slavic, Old Slavic word meaning "town", "city", "castle" or "fortified settlement". Initially present in all related languages as ''Gord (archaeology), gord'', it can still be found as ''grad'', ''gradić'', ''horod'' or Gorod (toponymy), ''gorod'' in many placenames today. These places have ''grad'' as part of their name: * Asenovgrad ("Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria, Asen's town") * Beograd ("white town"), capital of Serbia, known in English as Belgrade. The largest city with ''grad'' in its name (in the 21st century). * Biograd ("white town") * Blagoevgrad ("Dimitar Blagoev, Blagoev's town") * Csongrád ( sr-Latn, Čongrad), Hungary ("black castle/town") * Bosilegrad * Danilovgrad ("Danilo I, Prince of Montenegro, Danilo's town") * Dimitrovgrad (other), Dimitrovgrad ("Georgi Dimitrov, Dimitrov's town") * Donji Grad (other), Donji Grad ("lower town") * Dravograd ("Drava town") * Filmski Grad ("film town") * Golem Grad * Gornji Grad (disambiguation ...
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Proto-Slavic
Proto-Slavic (abbreviated PSl., PS.; also called Common Slavic or Common Slavonic) is the unattested, reconstructed proto-language of all Slavic languages. It represents Slavic speech approximately from the 2nd millennium BC through the 6th century AD. As with most other proto-languages, no attested writings have been found; scholars have reconstructed the language by applying the comparative method to all the attested Slavic languages and by taking into account other Indo-European languages. Rapid development of Slavic speech occurred during the Proto-Slavic period, coinciding with the massive expansion of the Slavic-speaking area. Dialectal differentiation occurred early on during this period, but overall linguistic unity and mutual intelligibility continued for several centuries, into the 10th century or later. During this period, many sound changes diffused across the entire area, often uniformly. This makes it inconvenient to maintain the traditional definition of a prot ...
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Gradsko, North Macedonia
Gradsko (, ) is a village (despite the word ''grad'' meaning "town") located in the central part of North Macedonia. It is the seat of the Gradsko municipality. It is located very close to the main motorway which links Gevgelija on North Macedonia's border with Greece. History It was the ancient Paeonian capital of Stobi. Demographics On the 1927 ethnic map of Leonhard Schulze-Jena, the village is shown as a Christian Bulgarian village.Schultze Jena, Leonhard. Makedonien: Landschafts- und Kulturbilder. Jena, Verlag von Gustav Fischer, 1927 According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 2,219 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:Macedonian Census (2002) ''Book 5 - Total population according to the Ethnic Affiliation, Mother Tongue and Religion'' The State Statistical Office, Skopje, 2002, p. 87. * Macedonians 1,920 * Turks 7 *Serbs 14 * Romani 48 *Albanians 6 *Bosniaks 215 *Others 9 Twin towns * Zugló, Hungary, since 2025 Transport The settlement is se ...
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Gradišče (other)
Gradišče may refer to several places: In Austria: * Gradišče, Slovene name for Schloßberg (Leibnitz) In Italy: * Gradišče ob Soči, Slovene name for Gradisca d'Isonzo In Slovenia: * Dolenje Gradišče, Dolenjske Toplice, a settlement in the Municipality of Dolenjske Toplice * Dolenje Gradišče pri Šentjerneju, a settlement in the Municipality of Šentjernej * Gorenje Gradišče, Dolenjske Toplice, a settlement in the Municipality of Dolenjske Toplice * Gorenje Gradišče pri Šentjerneju, a settlement in the Municipality of Šentjernej * Lake Gradišče, a lake near Lukovica * Gradišče, Grosuplje, a settlement in the Municipality of Grosuplje * Gradišče, Kozje, a settlement in the Municipality of Kozje * Gradišče nad Prvačino, a settlement in the Municipality of Nova Gorica * Gradišče na Kozjaku, a settlement in the Municipality of Selnica ob Dravi * Gradišče pri Divači, a settlement in the Municipality of Divača * Gradišče pri Litiji, a settlement in the ...
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Gradinje (other)
Gradinje may refer to: Croatia * Gradinje, Cerovlje, settlement in the Municipality of Cerovlje * Gradinje, Oprtalj, settlement in the Municipality of Oprtalj Serbia *Gradinje, Serbia Gradinje ( sr-cyr, Градиње) or Gradina ( sr-cyr, Градина), known in Bulgarian as Gradine () or Gradini () is a village located in the municipality of Dimitrovgrad, Serbia. As of the 2011 census, the village has a population of 204 ..., settlement in the Municipality of Dimitrovgrad Slovenia * Gradnje, Krško, settlement in the Municipality of Krško (known as Gradinje until 1990) See also * Gradina (other) {{place name disambiguation ...
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Gradina (other)
Gradina may refer to: Places ''Gradina'' (a Slavic word for a fortified town) can refer to: * Gord (archaeology), a type of medieval Slavonic fortified settlement Bosnia and Herzegovina * Gradina, Cazin, a village near Cazin * Gradina, Derventa, a village near Derventa * Gradina, Fojnica, a village near Fojnica * Gradina, Gacko, a village near Gacko * Gradina, Kalinovik, a village near Kalinovik * , a village near Prijedor * Gradina, Travnik, a village near Travnik * Gradina, Velika Kladuša, a village near Velika Kladuša * , a village near Vlasenica * Gradina, Zenica, a village near Zenica * Gornja Gradina, a village near Kozarska Dubica * Gradina Donja, a village near Kozarska Dubica Bulgaria * Gradina, Pleven Province, a village in Dolni Dabnik Municipality * Gradina, Plovdiv Province, a village in Parvomay Municipality * , a village in Loznitsa Municipality Croatia * Gradina, Virovitica-Podravina County, a village and a municipality in eastern Croatia * Gradina, Ši ...
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Gradec (other)
Gradec or Gradets may refer to: Albania * Gradec, Gjerbës, a village in the administrative unit Gjerbës, Skrapar municipality, Berat County * Gradec, Qendër Skrapar, a village in the administrative unit Qendër Skrapar, Skrapar municipality, Berat County * Gradec, Dibër, a village in the municipality of Dibër (municipality), Dibër, Dibër County * Gradec, Shkodër, a village in the municipality of Malësi e Madhe, Shkodër County Austria * Gradec, Austria, the Slovene name of the city of Graz Bulgaria * Gradets, Sliven Province * Polski Gradets, Stara Zagora Province Croatia * Gradec, Zagreb, a neighborhood in the city center * Gradec, Zagreb County, a village and a municipality near Vrbovec * Gradec Pokupski, a village near Pisarovina North Macedonia * Gradec, Kriva Palanka * Gradec, Valandovo * Gradec, Vinica * Gradec, Vrapčište Slovenia * Gradec, Črnomelj, now part of Rožič Vrh * Gradec, Krško * Gradec, Litija * Gradec, Pivka * Marija Gradec, in the Mu ...
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Gradac (other)
Gradac may refer to: Bosnia and Herzegovina * Gradac, Derventa, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina * Gradac, Foča, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina * Gradac, Hadžići, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina * Gradac, Kakanj, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina * Gradac, Kiseljak, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina * Gradac, Ljubinje, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina * Gradac, Neum, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina * Gradac, Novo Goražde, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina * Gradac, Pale, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina * Gradac, Posušje, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatia * Gradac, Požega-Slavonia County, a village in Croatia * Gradac, Split-Dalmatia County, a municipality in Croatia * Gradac, Šibenik-Knin County, a village in Croatia * Gradac, Karlovac, a section of the city of Karlovac, Croatia Montenegro * Gradac, Pljevlja, a village in Montenegro * Gradac, Podgorica, a village in Podgorica municipality, Montenegro Serbia * Gradac, ...
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Grad, Slovenia
Grad (; formerly ''Gornja Lendava'', ) is a village in the Municipality of Grad in the Prekmurje region of northeastern Slovenia. It is the seat of the municipality and is the largest and oldest settlement in the Goričko region. Name Grad was first mentioned in written sources as ''Lyndwa'', and later as ''Gornja Lendava'' (literally 'upper Lendava', contrasting with '' Dolnja Lendava'', literally 'lower Lendava'). The name of the settlement was changed from ''Gornja Lendava'' to ''Grad'' in 1952. Grad Castle Grad means 'castle' in Slovene and refers to the large castle strategically situated on a hill of basalt tuff overlooking the settlement. The castle developed from a medieval fortress, the existence of which was first documented in records from 1275, when King Ladislaus IV of Hungary donated it to Amadeus Gutkeled. However, archaeological excavations have proven the existence of a building as early as the 11th century. It is one of the largest castle complexes in Sloveni ...
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Gornji Grad (other)
Gornji Grad (literally, 'upper castle' or 'upper town') may refer to: * Gornji Grad, Slovenia, a town northwest of Ljubljana and west of Celje * Gornji Grad, Zagreb, a historic city district of the Croatian capital * Gornji Grad, Osijek, a historic city district of Osijek, Croatia * Gornji Grad, Zemun, an urban neighborhood of Belgrade, Serbia See also * Donji Grad (other) * Novi Grad (other) * Stari Grad (other) * Grad (toponymy) Grad () is an Proto-Slavic, Old Slavic word meaning "town", "city", "castle" or "fortified settlement". Initially present in all related languages as ''Gord (archaeology), gord'', it can still be found as ''grad'', ''gradić'', ''horod'' or Gorod ...
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Golem Grad
Golem Grad (), meaning ''Big City/Town'', also known as Snake Island or Pelican Island, is an island in North Macedonia. The island covers an area of more than 20 hectares. It is located in Lake Prespa, a few kilometers from the Greek and Albanian border. Golem Grad is home to several ancient ruins and churches. It is also home to several different communities of animals, especially snakes. In August 2008, the island opened to tourists. Description Golem Grad has an area of 20 hectares and is 600 meters long and 350 meters wide. The island is currently uninhabited and has been so since the mid-20th century, when the small monastic community left the island. The island can only be reached by boat. The village of Konjsko is closest to the island with about two kilometers of water between the two. See also *Lake Prespa The Lake Prespa is located on the tripoint of North Macedonia, Albania and Greece. It is a system of two lakes separated by an isthmus: the Great Prespa Lake ...
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Film
A film, also known as a movie or motion picture, is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, emotions, or atmosphere through the use of moving images that are generally, since the 1930s, synchronized with sound and (less commonly) other sensory stimulations. Etymology and alternative terms The name "film" originally referred to the thin layer of photochemical emulsion on the celluloid strip that used to be the actual medium for recording and displaying motion pictures. Many other terms exist for an individual motion-picture, including "picture", "picture show", "moving picture", "photoplay", and "flick". The most common term in the United States is "movie", while in Europe, "film" is preferred. Archaic terms include "animated pictures" and "animated photography". "Flick" is, in general a slang term, first recorded in 1926. It originates in the verb flicker, owing to the flickering appearance of early films ...
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