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Governor Of West Java
The Governor of West Java is the executive head of the West Java Province. He is responsible for running the government together with his deputy and members of the West Java Regional People's Representative Council as the legislative. The Governor of West Java is an elected politician who, along with the vice governor and 120 members of the West Java Regional People's Representative Council, Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), is accountable for the strategic government of the province of West Java. History Historically, the first governor of West Java was held by Sutardjo Kertohadikusumo who came from Central Java. In the midst of the Indonesian National Revolution, revolution, Sutardjo was replaced by Mohammad Djamin. Dualism of leadership also occurred during the reign of Ipik Gandamana, where Oja Somantri was elected and appointed as ''Kepala Daerah Swatantra Tingkat I'' in early January 1958. At that time, Oja served as Chairman of the West Java Regional People's ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bey Machmudin
Bey ( ota, بك, beğ, script=Arab, tr, bey, az, bəy, tk, beg, uz, бек, kz, би/бек, tt-Cyrl, бәк, translit=bäk, cjs, пий/пек, sq, beu/bej, sh, beg, fa, بیگ, beyg/, tg, бек, ar, بك, bak, gr, μπέης) is a Turkic languages, Turkic title for a chieftain, and an honorific, traditionally applied to people with special lineages to the leaders or rulers of variously sized areas in the numerous Turkic kingdoms, emirates, sultanates and empires in Central Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East, such as the Ottoman Empire, Ottomans, Timurid Empire, Timurids or the various khanates and emirates in Central Asia and the Eurasian Steppe. The feminine equivalent title was begum. The regions or provinces where "beys" ruled or which they administered were called ''beylik'', roughly meaning "governorate" and/or "region" (the equivalent of county in other parts of Europe). However the exact scope of power handed to the beks (alternative spelling to beys) var ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sanusi Hardjadinata
Mohammad Sanusi Hardjadinata (born as Samaun; 24 June 1914 – 12 December 1995) was an Indonesian politician who served as the second chairman of the Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI) from 1975 until 1980. Prior to serving as party chairman, held numerous positions during the presidencies of Sukarno and Suharto, including as governor of West Java, member of the Constitutional Assembly, and cabinet minister in the Djuanda and Ampera cabinets. Sanusi was born to a well-off aristocratic family in Garut, Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). He was educated at a dutch school, and worked as a teacher after graduating. Following the proclamation of Indonesian Independence, he was appointed the vice resident of Priangan. In April 1948, he was arrested and detained by Dutch authorities for his opposition to the creation of the Dutch-backed State of Pasundan. He was released in July 1948, and he left for Yogyakarta and later Madiun. There, he helped rebuild the city after the failed com ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Governor Of West Java R
A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political region or polity, a ''governor'' may be either appointed or elected, and the governor's powers can vary significantly, depending on the public laws in place locally. The adjective pertaining to a governor is gubernatorial, from the Latin root ''gubernare''. Ancient empires Pre-Roman empires Though the legal and administrative framework of provinces, each administrated by a governor, was created by the Romans, the term ''governor'' has been a convenient term for historians to describe similar systems in antiquity. Indeed, many regions of the pre-Roman antiquity were ultimately replaced by Roman 'standardized' provincial governments after their conquest by Rome. Plato used the metaphor of turning the Ship of State with a rudder; the Latin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nana Nuriana
Nana Nuriana (17 April 1938 – 11 July 2024) was an Indonesian military officer who also served as the Governor of West Java for two terms between 1993 and 2003. His tenure as governor saw the secession of Banten as its own province. Early life and military career Nuriana was born in Sumedang on 17 April 1938. After graduating from high school, he studied geology at the Bandung Institute of Technology, but did not complete his studies there. Instead, he enrolled at the Indonesian Military Academy, graduating in 1962. Out from the academy, he became a second lieutenant in the Indonesian Army and was posted at a battalion in Cimahi as a military district (''rayon'') commander. After gradually rising up the military ranks, Nuriana became chief of staff of Kodam VII/Wirabuana, headquartered in Makassar, then became the commander of the West Java-based Kodam III/Siliwangi in 1991. As governor On 22 May 1993, Nuriana was sworn in as the governor of West Java after his election ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Suryatna Subrata
Suryatna Subrata (1939 – 5 April 2024) was an Indonesian military officer, bureaucrat and politician. He was a member of the Supreme Advisory Council between 1998 and 2003, and had previously become secretary-general of the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Vice Governor of West Java. Early life Suryatna Subrata was born in Cianjur, in what is today West Java province, in 1939. After completing high school, he enrolled at the Army Academy, graduating as part of the class of 1961. He would later also study at the Indonesian Army Command and General Staff College and at the National Resilience Institute. Military career By 1977, Subrata had been assigned to the Siliwangi Military Region, as an assistant to the unit's chief of staff. In 1978, he was assigned to the Philippines as defense attache, remaining there until 1981. Upon his return to Indonesia, he was appointed chief of staff of a military district within Siliwangi, then as its commander with the rank of colonel in 1982. He ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tempo
In musical terminology, tempo ( Italian, 'time'; plural ''tempos'', or ''tempi'' from the Italian plural) is the speed or pace of a given piece. In classical music, tempo is typically indicated with an instruction at the start of a piece (often using conventional Italian terms) and is usually measured in beats per minute The minute is a unit of time usually equal to (the first sexagesimal fraction) of an hour, or 60 seconds. In the UTC time standard, a minute on rare occasions has 61 seconds, a consequence of leap seconds (there is a provision to insert a nega ... (or bpm). In modern classical compositions, a " metronome mark" in beats per minute may supplement or replace the normal tempo marking, while in modern genres like electronic dance music, tempo will typically simply be stated in BPM. Tempo may be separated from articulation and meter (music), meter, or these aspects may be indicated along with tempo, all contributing to the overall texture (music), texture. W ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yogi Suardi Memet
A yogi is a practitioner of Yoga, including a Sannyasa, sannyasin or practitioner of meditation in Indian religions.A. K. Banerjea (2014), ''Philosophy of Gorakhnath with Goraksha-Vacana-Sangraha'', Motilal Banarsidass, , pp. xxiii, 297-299, 331 The feminine form, sometimes used in English, is yogini. Yogi has since the 12th century Common era, CE also denoted members of the Nath siddha tradition of Hinduism, and in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism, a practitioner of tantra.Rita Gross (1993), ''Buddhism After Patriarchy'', SUNY Press, , pages 85–88 In Hindu mythology, the god Shiva and the goddess Parvati are depicted as an emblematic yogi–yogini pair. Etymology In Classical Sanskrit, the word ''yogi'' (Sanskrit: masc ', Devanagari, योगी; fem ') is derived from ''yogin'', which refers to a practitioner of yoga. ''Yogi'' is technically male, and ''yoginī'' is the term used for female practitioners. The two terms are still used with those meanings today, but the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yogie Suardi Memet
Raden Muhammad Yogie Suardi Memet (16 May 1929 – 7 June 2007) was an Indonesian military officer who also served as Minister of Home Affairs under Suharto between 1993 and 1998, and as Governor of West Java between 1985 and 1993. He was also commander of the special forces unit Kopassandha and of the Siliwangi Military Region. Born in Cirebon, Yogie joined the armed forces as a student soldier during the Indonesian National Revolution, and continued to serve in the army. Darul Islam leader Abdul Kahar Muzakkar was killed by a soldier under his command in 1965, and by 1975 he had been appointed as commander of the special forces unit Kopassandha. He oversaw Kopassandha's operations in East Timor during the Indonesian invasion, although later on he was appointed to other posts and he passed on command of Kopassandha in 1983. After his military career, he became governor of West Java in 1985, his second term being interrupted in 1993 when he was appointed as Home Affairs Minist ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aang Kunaefi
Aang Kunaefi (5 December 1922 – 12 November 1999) was an Indonesian military officer and diplomat who served as Governor of West Java between 1975 and 1985 and as Indonesian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia. He had previously commanded the Siliwangi Military Region during his time in the Indonesian Army. Biography Kunaefi was born in Bandung on 5 December 1922. He completed education from the Dutch colonial elementary school ( Hollandsch-Inlandsche School) and middle schools ( Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs). Prior to the proclamation of Indonesian independence, he for a time worked at the colonial railway department. Kunaefi joined the Indonesian Armed Forces during the Indonesian National Revolution, initially active in West Java as a supply officer before moving to Central Java and taking part in the crackdowns against the Indonesian Communist Party following the Madiun Affair. After the revolution, he served within the Siliwangi Military Region and throughout the 1950s was ac ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ahmad Nasuhi
Ahmad Nasuhi (14 September 1923 – 19 September 2008) was an Indonesian military officer who served as the Vice Governor of West Java between 1968 and 1973. He served in the Indonesian Army during the Indonesian National Revolution as a commander of a battalion within the Siliwangi Division, and was a noted anti-communist officer in the Indonesian military following Indonesian independence. He was imprisoned in the late Sukarno period due to his role in attacks on communist offices, before being freed during the Suharto period and becoming vice governor. Early life Nasuhi was born in Ciamis on 14 September 1923. After graduating from the colonial elementary school (Hollandsch-Inlandsche School), his parents enrolled him at a number of Islamic boarding schools. By 1940, he was studying at a pesantren in Tasikmalaya. During the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies, he enrolled at the Islamic Institute in Jakarta. During the occupation period, Nasuhi along with several othe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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