Gouffé Case
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Gouffé Case
The Gouffé Case, also known as the Gouffé trunk, Miller's bloody trunk or the Eyraud-Bompard affair, was an 1889 murder case which unfolded in French Third Republic, France. On 26 July 1889, bailiff Toussaint-Augustin Gouffé of Montmartre, Paris, was reported missing person, missing. Two weeks later, Gouffé's corpse was found 300 miles (480km) away, near Millery, Rhône, Millery village, a suburb of Lyon. The case marked a milestone in the use of forensic pathology and forensic science in criminal investigations, and the trial of Gouffé's accused killers, Michel Eyraud and Gabrielle Bompard, captured the attention of the French press. Details of the case On 13 August 1889, roadmender Denis Coffy on investigating a complaint of a bad smell on a minor road in Vernaison, Millery, Rhône, Millery, a suburb of Lyon, found a large oilskin bag under a bush. Inside was a human body, which the local authorities took in for forensic investigation a novel practice for the time. A f ...
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PP 02-02-1890 Malle Sanglante Affaire Gouffé
PP, pp or Pp may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Pianissimo'', a music term meaning ''very quiet'', from Dynamics (music), musical dynamics * Production code for the 1967–1968 ''Doctor Who'' serial ''The Enemy of the World'' * Police procedural, Police Procedural – a subgenre of procedural drama and detective fiction * Peppa Pig, a British preschool animated television series Businesses and organisations Political parties * Patriotic Party (Guatemala) * People's Party (Spain) (''Partido Popular'') * Pirate Party (Global) * Progressistas, Progressistas (Brazil) (''Progressistas'') * Progressive Party (Iceland) * People's Partnership, People's Partnership (Trinidad and Tobago) * We Continue the Change (Bulgaria) ("Prodalzhavame promyanata") Other businesses and organizations * Pancasila Youth (''Pemuda Pancasila''), an Indonesian paramilitary organization * PediaPress, a German software company * Planned Parenthood, a reproductive health organization * Philipp Pl ...
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Alexandre Lacassagne
Alexandre Lacassagne (August 17, 1843 – September 24, 1924) was a French physician and criminologist who was a native of Cahors. He was the founder of the Lacassagne school of criminology, based in Lyon and influential from 1885 to 1914, and the main rival to Cesare Lombroso, Lombroso's Italian school of criminology, Italian school. Lacassagne wrote "Every society gets the kind of criminal it deserves". Biography Lacassagne studied at the military school in Strasbourg, and for a period of time worked at Val-de-Grâce military hospital in Paris. Later he attained the chair of ''Médecine Légale de la Faculté de Lyon'' (Forensic medicine of the University of Lyon, Lyon Faculty), and was also founder of the journal ''Archives de l'Anthropologie Criminelle''. Among his assistants was famed forensics scientist Edmund Locard (1877–1966). Lacassagne was a principal founder in the fields of medical jurisprudence and criminal anthropology. He was a specialist in the field of toxi ...
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PJ 20-12-1890 Malle Sanglante Affaire Gouffé
PJ most often refers to Pajamas. It can also refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''P.J.'' (film), a 1968 film starring George Peppard * P.J. (comics), a character in ''The Family Circus'' comic strip * P.J. (Disney), Pete Junior, a Disney cartoon character * PJ (singer), singer and songwriter * "PJ" (song), by BossMan Dlow featuring Lil Baby, 2024 * ''P.J.'' (TV series) (''Police judiciaire'') a French TV series starring Bruno Wolkowitch (1997–2009) Businesses * Peach John, a Japanese lingerie retailer with "pj" logo * PJ Media, originally known as Pajamas Media * PJ Trailers, an American trailer manufacturer Organisations * PJ, Police Judiciaire, a higher branch of the French police services * PJ, Justicialist Party, (Partido Justicialista), a major Argentine political party * PJ, * PJ, Polícia Judiciária, Portuguese criminal investigation police People * P. J. (given name), including a list of people with that name Places * Massie Wireless Station, Rhode Island, U. ...
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George Robert Sims
George Robert Sims (2 September 1847 – 4 September 1922) was an English journalist, poet, dramatist, novelist and ''bon vivant''. Sims began writing lively humour and satiric pieces for ''Fun'' magazine and '' The Referee'', but he was soon concentrating on social reform, particularly the plight of the poor in London's slums. A prolific journalist and writer he also produced a number of novels. Sims was also a very successful dramatist, writing numerous plays, often in collaboration, several of which had long runs and international success. He also bred bulldogs, was an avid sportsman and lived richly among a large circle of literary and artistic friends. Sims earned a fortune from his productive endeavours but had gambled most of it away by the time of his death. Biography Sims was born in Kennington, London, England. His parents were George Sims, a prosperous merchant, and Louisa Amelia Ann Stevenson, president of the Women's Provident League. Sims was the oldest of si ...
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London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Western Europe, with a population of 14.9 million. London stands on the River Thames in southeast England, at the head of a tidal estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major settlement for nearly 2,000 years. Its ancient core and financial centre, the City of London, was founded by the Roman Empire, Romans as Londinium and has retained its medieval boundaries. The City of Westminster, to the west of the City of London, has been the centuries-long host of Government of the United Kingdom, the national government and Parliament of the United Kingdom, parliament. London grew rapidly 19th-century London, in the 19th century, becoming the world's List of largest cities throughout history, largest city at the time. Since the 19th cen ...
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Interpol Notice
An Interpol notice is an international alert circulated by Interpol to communicate information about crimes, criminals, and threats by police in a member state (or an authorised international entity) to their counterparts around the world. The information disseminated via notices concerns individuals wanted for serious crimes, missing persons, unidentified bodies, possible threats, prison escapes, and criminals' '' modus operandi''. There are eight types of notices, seven of which are colour-coded by their function: red, blue, green, yellow, black, orange, and purple. The best-known notice is the ''red notice'', which is the "closest instrument to an international arrest warrant in use today". An eighth ''special notice'' is issued at the request of the United Nations Security Council. Notices published by Interpol are made either on the organisation's own initiative or are based on requests from national central bureaus (NCBs) of member states or authorised international entit ...
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Fraud
In law, fraud is intent (law), intentional deception to deprive a victim of a legal right or to gain from a victim unlawfully or unfairly. Fraud can violate Civil law (common law), civil law (e.g., a fraud victim may sue the fraud perpetrator to avoid the fraud or recover monetary compensation) or criminal law (e.g., a fraud perpetrator may be prosecuted and imprisoned by governmental authorities), or it may cause no loss of money, property, or legal right but still be an element of another civil or criminal wrong. The purpose of fraud may be monetary gain or other benefits, such as obtaining a passport, travel document, or driver's licence. In cases of mortgage fraud, the perpetrator may attempt to qualify for a mortgage by way of false statements. Terminology Fraud can be defined as either a civil wrong or a criminal act. For civil fraud, a government agency or person or entity harmed by fraud may bring litigation to stop the fraud, seek monetary damages, or both. For cr ...
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Sûreté (France)
(, but often translated to 'safety' or 'security') is, in some French-speaking countries or regions, the organizational title of a civil police force. Algeria The Directorate General for National Security is known in French as the Sûreté Nationale. Belgium The VSSE is known by its French name, Sûreté de l'État. Canada The provincial police force of Québec is called the Sûreté du Québec. France The French National Police was formerly called Sûreté générale and then Sûreté nationale. History The Sûreté nationale, or Sûreté, began as the criminal investigative bureau of the (Paris Police Prefecture) and did not function as the national command and control organization until much later, by which time it no longer had any detectives on its staff. Both the Paris Police Prefecture's Brigade Criminelle and the Direction centrale de la Police judiciaire trace their history directly to the Sûreté. The French Sûreté is considered a pioneer of all cr ...
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Marie-François Goron
Marie-François Goron (2 March 1847, in Rennes-4 February 1933, in Sannois), was a Law enforcement in France, French police official and best-selling author. A number of developments in the French police force took place under his direction. After joining the army between 1865-1875, he then rapidly rose through the ranks of the French police, becoming Chief of the Sûreté de Paris, Sûreté, the French criminal spy police, in 1887. Goron held this position for seven years, until 1894. While at the head of the Sûreté and as the first occupant of Direction régionale de la police judiciaire de la préfecture de police de Paris, 36, quai des Orfèvres, Goron was a key figure in a series of judicial and political affairs. For instance, he was responsible for the arrest of Clément Duval and Vittorio Pini, considered foundational figures of illegalism. He also solved his most renowned case, the Gouffé Case, where his relentless investigation led to its resolution. A few years later, ...
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Ministère Public (France)
In French law, the ''ministère public'' or ''le parquet'' is the authority charged with defending the interests of society and of the application of law. It is primarily made up of magistrates, but is sometimes represented by other persons such as police officials. Its magistrates can be referred to as "standing" magistrates, as opposed to ''magistrats du siège'' (seated magistrates). Its closest equivalent in some English-speaking countries is the (office of the) director of public prosecutions and the attorney general in others. The term ''ministère public'' translates literally as "public ministry" and that institution can exercise a public action (action publique) in penal infractions that cause a disturbance of the '' ordre public'', and can also initiate prosecutions or non-prosecutions. It can intervene in all jurisdictions of the judiciary, but has never really exercised the same role in the administrative areas, except for financial venues (''juridictions financières'' ...
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Prosecutor
A prosecutor is a legal representative of the prosecution in states with either the adversarial system, which is adopted in common law, or inquisitorial system, which is adopted in Civil law (legal system), civil law. The prosecution is the legal party responsible for presenting the case in a criminal trial against the defendant, an individual accused of breaking the law. Typically, the prosecutor represents the state or the government in the case brought against the accused person. Prosecutor as a legal professional Prosecutors are typically lawyers who possess a law degree and are recognised as suitable legal professionals by the court in which they are acting. This may mean they have been admitted to the bar or obtained a comparable qualification where available, such as solicitor advocates in English law, England law. They become involved in a criminal case once a suspect has been identified and Indictment, charges need to be filed. They are employed by an office of the ...
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Chemins De Fer De Paris à Lyon Et à La Méditerranée
The Chemins Company is a dietary supplement manufacturer based in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The company, founded in 1974 by James Cameron, became embroiled in a series of criminal investigations in 1994 after a woman died and more than 100 other people became ill after taking one of the company's products marketed under the brand name Nature's Nutrition Formula One. The adverse events were later linked to the product having been tainted with ephedrine. A three-year federal investigation, which revealed that the company had doctored records, misled FDA investigators, and purposely hindered inspections, led to Cameron being sentenced to 21 months in prison and him and the company being fined $4.7 million . The company also paid out $750,000 to settle a class action lawsuit alleging that the company's protein powder supplements contained approximately half the protein content and twice the carbohydrate content listed on the label. Chemins was the manufacturer of dietary supplements ...
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