Gmina Zduny, Łódź Voivodeship
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Gmina Zduny, Łódź Voivodeship
__NOTOC__ Gmina Zduny is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the village of Zduny, which lies approximately north-west of Łowicz and north-east of the regional capital Łódź. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 6,098. Villages Gmina Zduny contains the villages and settlements of Bąków Dolny, Bąków Górny, Bogoria Dolna, Bogoria Górna, Bogoria Pofolwarczna, Dąbrowa, Jackowice, Łaźniki, Maurzyce, Nowy Złaków, Pólka, Retki, Rząśno, Strugienice, Szymanowice, Urzecze, Wierznowice, Wiskienica Dolna, Wiskienica Górna, Zalesie, Zduny, Złaków Borowy and Złaków Kościelny. Neighbouring gminas Gmina Zduny is bordered by the gminas of Bedlno, Bielawy, Chąśno, Kiernozia, Łowicz and Żychlin Żychlin (other rarely used names include ''Zechlin'' and ''Zichlin'') is a town in Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland, abo ...
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Gmina
The gmina (Polish: , plural ''gminy'' ) is the basic unit of the administrative division of Poland, similar to a municipality. , there were 2,479 gminy throughout the country, encompassing over 43,000 villages. 940 gminy include cities and towns, with 322 among them constituting an independent urban gmina () consisting solely of a standalone town or one of the 107 cities, the latter governed by a city mayor (''prezydent miasta''). The gmina has been the basic unit of territorial division in Poland since 1974, when it replaced the smaller gromada (cluster). Three or more gminy make up a higher level unit called a powiat, except for those holding the status of a city with powiat rights. Each and every powiat has the seat in a city or town, in the latter case either an urban gmina or a part of an urban-rural one. Types There are three types of gmina: #302 urban gmina () constituted either by a standalone town or one of the 107 cities, the latter governed by a city mayor (prezyd ...
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Łaźniki, Łódź Voivodeship
Łaźniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zduny, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately north-west of Zduny, north-west of Łowicz, and north-east of the regional capital Łódź Łódź is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located south-west of Warsaw. Łódź has a population of 655,279, making it the country's List of cities and towns in Polan .... References Villages in Łowicz County {{Łowicz-geo-stub ...
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Złaków Borowy
Złaków Borowy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zduny, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately north of Zduny, north-west of Łowicz, and north-east of the regional capital Łódź Łódź is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located south-west of Warsaw. Łódź has a population of 655,279, making it the country's List of cities and towns in Polan .... References Villages in Łowicz County {{Łowicz-geo-stub ...
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Zalesie, Łowicz County
Zalesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zduny, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately north-west of Zduny, north-west of Łowicz, and north of the regional capital Łódź Łódź is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located south-west of Warsaw. Łódź has a population of 655,279, making it the country's List of cities and towns in Polan .... References Villages in Łowicz County {{Łowicz-geo-stub ...
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Wiskienica Górna
Wiskienica Górna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zduny, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship Łódź Voivodeship ( ) is a Voivodeships of Poland, voivodeship (province) of Poland. The province is named after its capital and largest city, Łódź, pronounced . Łódź Voivodeship is bordered by six other voivodeships: Masovian Voivodeship ..., in central Poland. References Villages in Łowicz County {{Łowicz-geo-stub ...
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Wiskienica Dolna
Wiskienica Dolna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zduny, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship Łódź Voivodeship ( ) is a Voivodeships of Poland, voivodeship (province) of Poland. The province is named after its capital and largest city, Łódź, pronounced . Łódź Voivodeship is bordered by six other voivodeships: Masovian Voivodeship ..., in central Poland. References Villages in Łowicz County {{Łowicz-geo-stub ...
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Wierznowice
Wierznowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zduny, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately south of Zduny, west of Łowicz, and north-east of the regional capital Łódź Łódź is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located south-west of Warsaw. Łódź has a population of 655,279, making it the country's List of cities and towns in Polan .... References Villages in Łowicz County {{Łowicz-geo-stub ...
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Urzecze
Urzecze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zduny, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.Central Statistical Office (GUS) ''Population: Size and Structure by Administrative Division''
- (2007-12-31) (in ) It lies approximately south-west of Zduny, west of , and north-east of the regional capital

Szymanowice, Łódź Voivodeship
Szymanowice () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zduny, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately east of Zduny, north-west of Łowicz, and north-east of the regional capital Łódź Łódź is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located south-west of Warsaw. Łódź has a population of 655,279, making it the country's List of cities and towns in Polan .... References Villages in Łowicz County {{Łowicz-geo-stub ...
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Strugienice
Strugienice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zduny, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately south of Zduny, west of Łowicz, and north-east of the regional capital Łódź Łódź is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located south-west of Warsaw. Łódź has a population of 655,279, making it the country's List of cities and towns in Polan .... References Villages in Łowicz County {{Łowicz-geo-stub ...
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Rząśno
Rząśno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zduny, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately north-west of Zduny, north-west of Łowicz, and north-east of the regional capital Łódź Łódź is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located south-west of Warsaw. Łódź has a population of 655,279, making it the country's List of cities and towns in Polan .... References Villages in Łowicz County {{Łowicz-geo-stub ...
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Retki
Retki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zduny, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately north-east of Zduny, north-west of Łowicz, and north-east of the regional capital Łódź. It is located within the historical region of Mazovia. History Retki was a private church village within the Kingdom of Poland, administratively located in the Rawa Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province, owned by the Archdiocese of Gniezno. During the invasion of Poland, which started World War II, on 16 September 1939, Germans murdered 22 Poles in Retki, including nine farmers from Retki and 13 refugees from the nearby town of Zgierz (see also ''Nazi crimes against the Polish nation War crime, Crimes against the Polish nation committed by Nazi Germany and Axis powers, Axis collaborationist forces during the invasion of Poland, along with Schutzmannschaft#Police battalions, auxiliary battalions during the subsequent occu .. ...
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