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Gerald I Trancaléon
Gerald I Trancaleon (also spelled ''Guiraut'' or, in French, ''Géraud Trancaléon'' or ''Tranche-Lion'') (died 1020) was the Count of Armagnac from 995 until his death. He was the son and successor of Bernard I. Gerald married Adalais, daughter of William Sánchez of Gascony and Urraca Garcés. They had two children: *Galdis, who inherited the viscounty of Corneilhas and married Adhemar of Polestron *Bernard Bernard ('' Bernhard'') is a French and West Germanic masculine given name. It has West Germanic origin and is also a surname. The name is attested from at least the 9th century. West Germanic ''Bernhard'' is composed from the two elements ''be ..., who succeeded him in Armagnac. References Sources * {{DEFAULTSORT:Gerald 01 Of Armagnac Counts of Armagnac 1020 deaths Year of birth unknown ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
French Language
French ( or ) is a Romance languages, Romance language of the Indo-European languages, Indo-European family. Like all other Romance languages, it descended from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire. French evolved from Northern Old Gallo-Romance, a descendant of the Latin spoken in Northern Gaul. Its closest relatives are the other langues d'oïl—languages historically spoken in northern France and in southern Belgium, which French (Francien language, Francien) largely supplanted. It was also substratum (linguistics), influenced by native Celtic languages of Northern Roman Gaul and by the Germanic languages, Germanic Frankish language of the post-Roman Franks, Frankish invaders. As a result of French and Belgian colonialism from the 16th century onward, it was introduced to new territories in the Americas, Africa, and Asia, and numerous French-based creole languages, most notably Haitian Creole, were established. A French-speaking person or nation may be referred to as Fra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Count Of Armagnac
The following is a list of rulers of the County of Armagnac: House d'Armagnac, House of Armagnac *William of Fesenzac, William Count of Fézensac and Armagnac ?–960 *Bernard the Suspicious, first count privative of Armagnac 960–? *Gerald I Trancaléon ?–1020 *Bernard II Tumapaler 1020–1061 *Gerald II of Armagnac, Gerald II 1061–1095 *Arnauld-Bernard II (associated 1072 for about ten years) *Bernard III of Armagnac, Bernard III 1095–1110 *Gerald III of Armagnac, Gerald III 1110–1160 *Bernard IV of Armagnac, Bernard IV 1160–1188 *Gerald IV Trancaléon 1188–1215 *Gerald V of Armagnac, Gerald V 1215–1219 **Bernart Arnaut d'Armagnac 1217–1226, in opposition *Pierre-Gerald 1219–1241 *Bernard V of Armagnac, Bernard V 1241–1245 *Mascarose I (countess) 1245 *Arnauld II of Lomagne, Arnauld II, Count of Lectoure and Lomagne 1245–1249 *Mascarose II 1249–1256 *Eskivat de Chabanais, Lord of Chabannais 1249–1256 *Gerald VI of Armagnac, Gerald VI ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bernard I Of Armagnac
Bernard I (died 995), called the Cross-Eyed, was the first Count of Armagnac. He was the second son of William Garcés of Fézensac. When William died in 960, he divided his county up, giving Fézensac to his eldest son Odo, Armagnac to Bernard, and to the youngest son Fredelon. For his many sins, Bernard planned a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, but never accomplished the feat. Instead, he founded a basilica dedicated to Saint Orens of Auch. His son Gerald Gerald is a masculine given name derived from the Germanic languages prefix ''ger-'' ("spear") and suffix ''-wald'' ("rule"). Gerald is a Norman French variant of the Germanic name. An Old English equivalent name was Garweald, the likely original ... succeeded him. Sources *Monlezun, Jean Justin''Histoire de la Gascogne''.1846. {{DEFAULTSORT:Bernard 01 Of Armagnac 995 deaths Counts of Armagnac 10th-century French nobility Year of birth unknown People from West Francia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
William Sánchez Of Gascony
__notoc__ William II Sánchez (also William Sancho, , , Gascon: ''Guilhem Sans'', , or ), Duke of Gascony from ''circa'' 961 at least until 996, was the younger illegitimate son of duke Sancho IV and successor, around 961, of his childless elder brother, Duke Sancho V. He united the County of Bordeaux with the Gascony. Documents of his reign state that his grandfather came from Iberia, lending credence to "phantasmagorical" genealogies placing the origins of García II Sánchez across the Pyrenees. He died in 996 or 997 and was succeeded by his son, Bernard William. Around 970, William was using only the title of count as when "Lord William Sánchez, count of the Gascons" donated land in the village of "Luco Deo" to the monastery of Saint Vincent-de-Lucq. He inherited the county of Bordeaux from his cousin William the Good, son of his aunt Entregodis, who married one Raymond, and united it to Gascony permanently. He later carried the ducal title. Aimoin of Fleury entit ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bernard II Tumapaler Of Gascony
Bernard II Tumapaler (or ''Tumpaler'', Occitan: ''Bernat'', Spanish: ''Bernardo''; c. 1020between 1064 and 1090) was Duke of Gascony from 1039 to 1052 and Count of Armagnac from 1020 to 1061. Bernard was the son of Adalais, daughter of William V of Aquitaine and Prisca, and Girard I Trancaleon, whom he succeeded in Armagnac. Prisca was a daughter of William II of Gascony and it was through her that Bernard inherited his Gascon claim. Prisca's claim was passed to her son Odo on the death of her brother Sancho VI in 1032. Bernard was recognised duke in turn on the death of his uncle Odo in 1039, but probably only in the southern regions and not in the region around Bordeaux. Later his title to Gascony was contested by his uncle Guy Geoffrey, younger half-brother of Odo, but not descended from William II. Guy Geoffrey, however, was married to Garsenda, daughter of Aldabert II of Périgord and Alausia, the second daughter of the late Sancho VI. Eventually, after a protracted fig ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Counts Of Armagnac
The following is a list of rulers of the County of Armagnac: House of Armagnac *William Count of Fézensac and Armagnac ?–960 * Bernard the Suspicious, first count privative of Armagnac 960–? * Gerald I Trancaléon ?–1020 * Bernard II Tumapaler 1020–1061 * Gerald II 1061–1095 * Arnauld-Bernard II (associated 1072 for about ten years) * Bernard III 1095–1110 * Gerald III 1110–1160 * Bernard IV 1160–1188 * Gerald IV Trancaléon 1188–1215 * Gerald V 1215–1219 ** Bernart Arnaut d'Armagnac 1217–1226, in opposition * Pierre-Gerald 1219–1241 * Bernard V 1241–1245 * Mascarose I (countess) 1245 * Arnauld II, Count of Lectoure and Lomagne 1245–1249 * Mascarose II 1249–1256 * Eskivat de Chabanais, Lord of Chabannais 1249–1256 * Gerald VI 1256–1285 * Bernard VI 1285–1319 * Jean I 1319–1373 * Jean II the Hunchbacked 1373–1384 * Jean III 1384–1391 * Bernard VII 1391–1418 * Jean IV 1418–1450 * Jean V 1450–1473 * Charle ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1020 Deaths
Year 1020 ( MXX) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events * Summer – Emperor Henry II conducts his third Italian military campaign. He makes plans to invade the south, but remains non-committal. * June 15 – Byzantine troops under Catepan Basil Boioannes (supported by his ally Prince Pandulf IV) capture the fortress of Troia. * The French city of Saint-Germain-en-Laye is founded by King Robert II (the Pious). * King Canute the Great codifies the laws of England (approximate date). * King Gagik I of Armenia is succeeded by Hovhannes-Smbat III. Births * Almodis de la Marche, French noblewoman (d. 1071) * Beatrice of Bar, French duchess and regent (d. 1076) * Benno II, German bishop and architect (approximate date) * Bernard of Menthon, French priest and saint (d. 1081) * Conrad I (or Cuno), duke of Bavaria (approximate date) * Filarete of Calabria, Sicilian saint (approximate date) * Gonzalo Sánchez, Spanish nobleman (a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
