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Felis Margarita Margarita
''Felis margarita margarita'', sometimes called the Saharan sand cat, is a subspecies of the sand cat native to the Sahara.Schauenberg, P. (1974)Données nouvelles sur le Chat des sables ''Felis margarita'' Loche, 1858. ew data on the sandcat ''Felis margarita'' Loche, 1858.Revue Suisse De Zoologie 81(4): 949–969 Taxonomy Victor Loche first described a sand cat zoological specimen found in the northern Algerian Sahara. He named it ''Felis margarita'' in recognition of Jean Auguste Margueritte, who headed the expedition into the Sahara. This is the nominate subspecies. Following Loche's description, Reginald Innes Pocock described two more sand cat specimens from North Africa in 1938: *''Felis margarita meinertzhageni'', a specimen from the Algerian Sahara. *''Felis margarita aïrensis'', a specimen from the Aïr Mountains area in southwestern French Sudan. Today, these taxa are not recognized as valid but considered synonyms of ''F. m. margarita'', the nominate subspecies ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Victor Loche
Victor Loche (1806–1863) was a French soldier and naturalist. In 1856–1857, he participated in an expedition to the Algerian part of the Sahara, and described the mammals and birds of Algeria in the book ''Catalogue des mammifères et des oiseaux'' published in 1858. He first described the sand cat ''Felis margarita'' from a specimen found in the area of ''Négonça'' in the Sahara, and proposed to name the cat in recognition of Jean Auguste Margueritte Jean Auguste Margueritte (15 January 1823 – 6 September 1870), French General, father of Victor Margueritte and Paul Margueritte. After a career in Algeria, General Margueritte was mortally wounded in the great cavalry charge at Sedan, in ... who headed the expedition. Published works * ''Description d'une nouvelle espèce de Zorille'', 1856. * ''Catalogue des mammifères et des oiseaux'', Paris : Bertrand, 1858; later published in English by: Book On Demand Ltd, 2014. * ''Histoire naturelle des mammifères'', Paris ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Taxon
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's Linnaean taxonomy, system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard de Jussieu, Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first mad ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fauna Of The Sahara
Fauna is all of the animal life present in a particular region or time. The corresponding term for plants is ''flora'', and for fungi, it is ''funga''. Flora, fauna, funga and other forms of life are collectively referred to as '' biota''. Zoologists and paleontologists use ''fauna'' to refer to a typical collection of animals found in a specific time or place, e.g. the "Sonoran Desert fauna" or the "Burgess Shale fauna". Paleontologists sometimes refer to a sequence of faunal stages, which is a series of rocks all containing similar fossils. The study of animals of a particular region is called faunistics. Etymology ''Fauna'' comes from the name Fauna, a Roman goddess of earth and fertility, the Roman god Faunus, and the related forest spirits called Fauns. All three words are cognates of the name of the Greek god Pan, and ''panis'' is the Greek equivalent of fauna. ''Fauna'' is also the word for a book that catalogues the animals in such a manner. The term was first used by ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sandcat Subspecies
The sand cat (''Felis margarita'') is a small wild cat that inhabits sandy and stony deserts far from water sources. With its sandy to light grey fur, it is well camouflaged in a desert environment. Its head-and-body length ranges from with a long tail. Its short ears are set low on the sides of the head, aiding detection of prey moving underground. The long hair covering the soles of its paws insulates its pads against the extremely hot and cold temperatures in deserts. The first sand cat known to science was discovered in the Algerian Sahara and described in 1858. To date, it has been recorded in several disjunct locations in Western Sahara, Morocco, Algeria, Niger, Chad, Egypt, the Arabian Peninsula and the Middle East. In Central Asia, it was first recorded in the Karakum Desert in 1925. The large gap between these two regions of its global range was partially closed in 1948, when a sand cat skin was found in an oasis of the Rub' al Khali in Oman. It is discontinuously d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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