François E. Matthes
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François E. Matthes
François Émile Matthes ( – ) was a geologist and an expert in topographic mapping, glaciers, and climate change. He mapped remote areas of the American West for the United States Geological Survey (USGS). His maps coincided with the development of those areas into national parks. He is one of the founders of the Association of American Geographers and served as its president. Matthes resolved a dispute about formation of the Yosemite Valley and his findings on glaciers introduced the terms nivation and Little Ice Age. Childhood Fraternal twins François and Gerard were born March 16, 1874, in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, to distinguished parents. Their father, Willem Ernst Matthes 842 - 1906 was a partner in the successful firm of Matthes and Bormeester, importers of colonial rubber, indigo and hemp from the Dutch East Indies. He was also a director of Natura Artis Magistra, president of Felix Meritis, founder of a riding academy and Lieutenant Colonel for the Nation ...
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