Ferenc Bajáki
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Ferenc Bajáki
Ferenc József Bajáki (May 6, 1883 – March 3, 1938) was a Hungarian politician and one of the leaders of the Hungarian Communist Party and Hungarian Soviet Republic. He was murdered during the Great Purge. Early years Ferenc Bajáki was born on May 6, 1883, the son of Ferenc Bajáki and Etelka Szelei, in Kecskemét. At the age of 17, he joined the professional association of locksmiths and the Social Democratic Party of Hungary (Magyarországi Szociáldemokrata Párt or MSZDP) in 1900, and later worked as the locksmiths' chief trustee at Manfréd Weiss Steel and Metal Works. On May 16, 1910, in Erzsébetváros, Budapest, he married Terézia Barina, a reformed tailor, daughter of István Barina and Julianna Mészáros. In 1917, he became the secretary of the locksmith department in the Central Union of Iron and Metal Workers. Revolution and counterrevolution In the fall of 1918, he still took an anti-communist stance, but by March 1919 he had already become a supporter of uni ...
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Hungarian Communist Party
The Hungarian Communist Party (, , abbr. MKP), known earlier as the Party of Communists in Hungary (, , abbr. KMP), was a communist party in Hungary that existed during the interwar period and briefly after World War II. It was founded on November 24, 1918, as Party of Communists in Hungary, and was in power between March and August 1919 when Béla Kun ran the short-lived Hungarian Soviet Republic. The communist government was later overthrown by the Romanian Army, Kun was exiled to Vienna and later he and many other communists moved to Moscow. During those years, membership was becoming smaller every year. During World War II the party changed its name to the Peace Party, but only a year later in 1944, they embraced a new name which they would hold until 1948. After the war, they regained power, and their membership rose up quickly, which led to Mátyás Rákosi suppressing other parties in the country besides the social democrats (which were aligned with them) to form a one-p ...
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Gyula Lengyel
Gyula Lengyel (born Gyula Goldstein;The number and year of the Ministry of Interior Decree containing the license are: 82212/1903. MNL-OL 30799. Microfilm Image 1006. 1. Carton, Name Change Statements in 1903, p. 14 Row 18 8 October 1888 – 8 January 1938) was a Hungarian politician of Jewish descent who served as Minister of Finance in 1919 (with Béla Székely). For all of the Hungarian Soviet Republic's economic policy, he arranged the conceptual and practical forming of his financial policy inside this, and the organizing of the public supply. After the fall of the communist regime in Hungary in 1919, he emigrated to Austria. His many economic and political studies were revealed in these years. In 1922, Lengyel moved to Berlin and became a colleague of the Soviet representation of foreign trade, and leader of the economic-political department then. From 1925, he collaborated in the development of the whole Soviet foreign trade as the member of a most considerable Soviet ...
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