FRAM (telescope)
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FRAM (telescope)
Fram may refer to: Ships * ''Fram'' (ship), an arctic exploration vessel from Norway * MS ''Fram'', expedition cruise ship owned by Hurtigruten Group Places and geography * Fram, Paraguay, a town in Itapúa, Paraguay * Fram Formation, a sequence of rock strata on Ellesmere Island, Canada * Fram, Rače–Fram, a settlement in Slovenia * Fram (river), a stream in Slovenia * Framlingham, town in England referred to by locals as "Fram" *Framingham, Massachusetts, a city often nicknamed "Fram" ** Framingham State University, a university in that city also often nicknamed "Fram" * Fram Strait, in the Arctic Ocean * Fram Islands, in Antarctica * Fram Mesa, in Antarctica * Fram (crater), crater on Mars explored by the Opportunity rover Arts and culture * ''Fram'' (play), by Tony Harrison * Fram (Middle-earth), fictional character from the stories of J. R. R. Tolkien * ''Fram, the Polar Bear'', children's book by Romanian writer Cezar Petrescu * Fram Museum, a museum in Osl ...
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Fram (ship)
''Fram'' ("Forward") is a ship that was used in expeditions of the Arctic and Antarctic regions by the Norway, Norwegian explorers Fridtjof Nansen, Otto Sverdrup, Oscar Wisting, and Roald Amundsen between 1893 and 1912. It was designed and built by the Scottish-Norwegian shipwright Colin Archer for Fridtjof Nansen's 1893 Arctic expedition in which the plan was to freeze ''Fram'' into the Arctic ice sheet and float with it over the North Pole. ''Fram'' is preserved as a museum ship at the Fram Museum in Oslo, Norway. Construction Nansen's ambition was to explore the Arctic farther north than anyone else—to the North Pole, if possible. To do that, he would have to deal with a problem that many sailing on the polar ocean had encountered before him: the freezing ice could crush a ship. Nansen's idea was to build a ship that could survive the pressure, not by pure strength, but because it would be of a shape designed to let the ice push the ship up, so it would "float" on top of ...
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Knattspyrnufélagið Fram
''Knattspyrnufélagið Fram'' (, ) is a professional Icelandic sports club, best known for its football and handball teams. It was founded on 1 May 1908 in Reykjavík. It was based at Safamýri, in the Háaleiti og Bústaðir district near Reykjavík city centre before slowly moving operations to the newly established Grafarholt district. The football team currently plays in the top division, the Besta deild karla after being promoted in the 2021 season. The club also has strong handball teams; the men's team won the Icelandic championship in 2013. Other sports offered by the club include basketball, taekwondo and skiing. Football Fram is one of the most successful clubs in Iceland: it has eighteen national championship titles and seven national cup titles, and it is regarded as one of the biggest teams in Iceland. Fram dominated Icelandic football in the 1980s and early 1990s. They were relegated from the top division in 2005, but after one year in the men's second tier, ...
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Ferroelectric RAM
Ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM, F-RAM or FRAM) is a random-access memory similar in construction to DRAM but using a ferroelectric layer instead of a dielectric layer to achieve non-volatility. FeRAM is one of a growing number of alternative non-volatile random-access memory technologies that offer the same functionality as flash memory. An FeRAM chip contains a thin film of ferroelectric material, often lead zirconate titanate, commonly referred to as PZT. The atoms in the PZT layer change polarity in an electric field, thereby producing a power-efficient binary switch. However, the most important aspect of the PZT is that it is not affected by power disruption or magnetic interference, making FeRAM a reliable nonvolatile memory. FeRAM's advantages over Flash include: lower power usage, faster write speeds and a much greater maximum read/write endurance (about 1010 to 1015 cycles). FeRAMs have data retention times of more than 10 years at +85 °C (up to many decades at lower ...
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Royal Academy Of Music
The Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in London, England, is one of the oldest music schools in the UK, founded in 1822 by John Fane and Nicolas-Charles Bochsa. It received its royal charter in 1830 from King George IV with the support of the first Duke of Wellington. The academy provides undergraduate and postgraduate training across instrumental performance, composition, jazz, musical theatre and opera, and recruits musicians from around the world, with a student community representing more than 50 nationalities. It is committed to lifelong learning, from Junior Academy, which trains musicians up to the age of 18, through Open Academy community music projects, to performances and educational events for all ages. The academy's museum houses one of the world's most significant collections of musical instruments and artefacts, including stringed instruments by Stradivari, Guarneri, and members of the Amati family; manuscripts by Purcell, Handel and Vaughan Williams; and a col ...
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Fram (name)
Fram is both a surname and a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include: Surname * Bree Fram, American military officer and engineer * Edward M. Fram (1905–1955), Christian Iraqi businessman, merchant and philanthropist * Jason Fram (born 1995), Chinese ice hockey player * Leslie Fram, American media executive * Diana Fram Edulji, Indian cricketer Given name * Fram Farrington (1908–2002), polar explorer {{DEFAULTSORT:Fram Masculine given names ...
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Fram Stadion
Fram Stadion is a football stadium in Larvik, Norway.http://www.stadionsiden.com/section_main_stadium.asp?country=Norge&county=Vestfold&community=Larvik&stadium_id=335 It is used by IF Fram Larvik Idrettsforeningen Fram, better known as Fram Larvik to distinguish it from other sport clubs, is a sports club from Torstrand in Larvik, Norway. It has sections for association football, Athletics (sport), athletics, team handball, handball and .... References Sport in Larvik Football venues in Norway {{Norway-sports-venue-stub ...
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Framlingham Town F
Framlingham is a market town and civil parish in Suffolk, England. Of Anglo-Saxon origin, it appears in the 1086 Domesday Book and was part of Loes Hundred. The parish had a population of 3,342 at the 2011 census and an estimated 4,016 in 2019. Nearby villages include Earl Soham, Kettleburgh, Parham, Saxtead and Sweffling. Governance An electoral ward of the same name exists. The parish stretches north-east to Brundish with a total ward population taken at the 2011 census of 4,744. Features Framlingham's history can be traced to an entry in the Domesday Book (1086) when it consisted of several manors. The medieval Framlingham Castle is a major feature and tourist attraction for the area and is managed by English Heritage. This Norman castle was first referenced in 1148, although some academics believe it could be as old as the 11th century. Mary Tudor (daughter of Henry VIII and his first wife Catherine of Aragon) was proclaimed the first Queen of England here in 1 ...
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Brumunddal IL
Brumunddal Idrettslag is a Norwegian alliance sports club from Brumunddal, Hedmark. It has departments for association football and alpine skiing. General history The skiing club ''SK Fram'' was founded on 17 December 1895. Their prime skier, Johannes Grini won the King's Cup in the Holmenkollen ski festival of 1906. He also chaired the club from 1904 to 1906. The club Fram went through a series of mergers before the modern Brumunddal IL was formed. ''Brumunddal FK'' was founded in 1905. The club changed its name to ''Frem IL'' in 1919 as the sport athletics was added. In 1921 the club bought a sports field which from 1924 was named Frambanen. This happened after ''SK Fram'' and ''Frem IL'' merged in 1924 to form Fram IL. The sports were thus football, athletics and Nordic skiing. Tennis was added in 1933, cycling in 1934 and speed skating in 1935. ''Brumunddal AIL'' was founded as an AIF club on 18 April 1932. Its first sports were boxing and Nordic skiing. In the summer of ...
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Selsbakk IF
Selsbakk Idrettsforening is a Norwegian sports club from Trondheim, Sør-Trøndelag. It has sections for team handball, gymnastics, track and field and Nordic skiing. It was founded on 15 May 1945 as a merger of ''Forsøket SL'', ''Selsbakk TF'' and the Workers' Confederation of Sports club ''SK Fram''. In 1953 it had no gymnastics section, but since then it has lost sections for association football Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 Football player, players who almost exclusively use their feet to propel a Ball (association football), ball around a rectangular f ... and swimming. One of these clubs was founded on 25 January 1911, which the club now counts as its founding date. The club has had success in athletics, with Martin Stokken representing the club. High jumper Tonje Angelsen has also represented the club. The ski jumping hill Granåsen originally belonged to the club. Reference ...
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SK Fram (Oslo)
Skiklubben Fram was a Norwegian skiing club, based in Oslo but with its sporting facilities in Vestre Aker—and from 1902 to 1923 in Oppland. Fram was founded in 1889, and after a down period around 1900 it was refurbished as an exclusive gentlemen's social club in a skiing setting. Early years, 1889–c.1900 The club was founded on 24 November 1889 at Framnæs near Skillebekk, whence the Fearnley family had moved here the same year. The club was named after the property and is thus one of very few Norwegian sports clubs named Fram not to derive its name from Nansen's vessel. The founders were ten young boys; Harald Andresen, N. O. Young Fearnley, Thomas Fearnley, Jr., Jens P. Heyerdahl, Waldemar Kallevig, Gerhard Kallevig, William Schiøtt, Johs Schiøtt, Søren Christian Sommerfelt and Sverre Smith (died in 1892). Sommerfelt served as the first chairman.Waldemar Kallevig in Fram, 1940: pp. 15–20 A few new members were admitted before the turn of the century; Ba ...
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IL Hjelset-Fram
Idrettslaget Hjelset-Fram is a Norwegian sports club from Hjelset in Molde Municipality. It has sections for table tennis and Nordic skiing (cross-country skiing and ski jumping). It was founded on 10 February 1907. The club is best known for its ski jumpers, which include Olympians Ingolf Mork Ingolf Mork (4 June 1947 – 1 February 2012) was a Norwegian ski jumper who was born in Molde, and represented IL Hjelset-Fram and SFK Lyn in Oslo Oslo ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a count ... and Jan Olaf Roaldset and Hans Jørgen Næss. Around 1970 Hjelset-Fram was sometimes called "the world's best ski jumping team". In 1995, the football section merged with the similar section in Kleive IL from nearby Kleive to form the club Hjelset-Kleive Fotball. References Official site Defunct football clubs in Norway Sport in Molde Sports clubs and teams established in 1907 Defunct athletics clubs in Norway 1907 establishm ...
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IL Fram
Idrettslaget Fram is a Norway, Norwegian sports club from Skatval, Nord-Trøndelag. It has sections for association football, team handball, track and field and volleyball. It was founded in 1892. It is currently chaired by Eli Arnstad. The men's football team plays in the Fourth Division, the fifth tier of football in Norway. It last played in the Second Division in 1995 Norwegian Second Division, 1995, and in the Third Division in 2006 Norwegian Third Division, 2006. The club has had some success in athletics, with Oskar Midtlyng representing the club. Brit Sandaune played for the women's youth football section until 1985. References Official site
Football clubs in Norway Sports clubs and teams established in 1892 Sport in Trøndelag Stjørdal Athletics clubs in Norway 1892 establishments in Norway {{athletics-club-stub ...
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